单词 | 古斯塔夫 |
释义 | 〔Flaubert〕French writer considered a forerunner of naturalism and known for his precise literary style. His works include the novelMadame Bovary (1857) and the short story "A Simple Heart" (1877). 福楼拜,古斯塔夫:(1821-1880) 法国作家,被认为是自然主义学说的先驱,以严谨的文风著称。他的著作包括《包法利夫人》 (1857年)和短篇小说“纯朴的心”(1877年) 〔Jung〕Swiss psychiatrist who founded analytical psychology. Among his contributions to the understanding of the human mind are the concepts of extraversion and introversion and the notion of the collective unconscious. Jung's works includeThe Psychology of the Unconscious (1912) and Psychological Types (1921). 荣格,卡尔·古斯塔夫:(1875-1961) 瑞士精神病学家,创建了分析心理学。在了解人类心智方面做出的贡献是提出了外倾型和内倾型的概念以及集体无意识的概念。其著作包括《无意识心理学》 (1912年)和 《心理类型》 (1921年) 〔Kirchhoff〕German physicist noted for his research in spectrum analysis, optics, and electricity.基尔霍夫,古斯塔夫·罗伯特:(1824-1887) 德国物理学家,以他对光谱分析,光学,和电学的研究著名〔Fechner〕German psychologist and physicist who studied the relationship between strength of stimulus and intensity of sensation, thereby founding psychophysics.费克纳,古斯塔夫·狄奥多里克:(1801-1887) 德国心理学家及物理学家,他对刺激力量与感情强烈程度之间的关系进行研究,进而创立了物理心理学〔Beauregard〕American Confederate general known for his flamboyant personal style and dashing but not always successful strategic campaigns. He ordered the bombardment of Fort Sumter in April 1861.博勒加德,皮尔·古斯塔夫·图坦特:(1818-1893) 美国邦联将领,以其浮夸的个人风格和勇猛但并非百战百胜的战略运动而闻名。1861年4月他指挥炮轰萨姆特堡〔superior〕"Trust magnates were superior to law"(Gustavus Myers)“托拉斯的巨头们凌驾于法律之上”(古斯塔夫斯·迈尔斯)〔Mahler〕Austrian composer and conductor of the Vienna State Opera House (1897-1907) whose completed works, most notablyDas Lied von der Erde (1908) and Symphony Number 9 (1909), are unrestricted by conventional musical forms. 马勒,古斯塔夫:(1860-1911) 奥地利作曲家和维也纳国家歌剧院的指挥(1897-1907年),其完成的作品中最著名的是不受传统模式束缚的《大地之歌》 (1908年)和《第九交响曲》(1909年) 〔Hertz〕German physicist. He shared a 1925 Nobel Prize for discovering the laws that describe the impact of electrons upon atoms.赫兹,古斯塔夫·路德维希:(1887-1975) 德国物理学家。他因发现中子冲击原子定律,获1935年诺贝尔奖〔Holst〕English composer whose works include the orchestral suiteThe Planets (1914-1916) and many songs and choral pieces. 赫斯特,古斯塔夫·里奥朵:英国作曲家,其作品包括管弦乐组曲《行星》 (1914年至1916年)、许多歌曲及圣歌作品 〔Eiffel〕French engineer who designed the Eiffel Tower for the Paris Exhibition of 1889. The tower is located on the southern bank of the Seine River and is 300 m (984 ft) high.坎菲尔,亚历山大·古斯塔夫:(1832-1923) 法国工程师,为1889年的巴黎博览会设计埃菲尔铁塔。该塔在塞纳河南岸, 高300米(984英尺)〔Krupp〕German family of steel and munitions manufacturers, includingFriedrich (1787-1826), who founded the Krupp Works in Essen (1811), and his son Alfred (1812-1887), who there began the production of ordnance (c. 1847). Alfred's granddaughter Bertha (1886-1957) and her husband Gustav Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach (1870-1950) were important in the secret rearming of Germany after World War I. 克鲁伯:德国的钢铁和军火生产家族,包括弗利德里希 (1787-1826年),他在埃森建立克鲁伯工厂(1811年),他的儿子 阿尔弗雷德 (1812-1887年),在那开始了军火生产(1847年)。阿尔弗雷德的外孙女 伯莎 (1886-1957年)和她的丈夫 古斯塔夫·克鲁伯·冯·波伦·哈尔巴赫 (1870-1950年),他们对于一战后在德国秘密地重新武装起了重要作用 〔Oxenstierna〕Swedish politician who virtually ruled Sweden as leader of the council of regency during the minority of Christina (1632-1644).奥克森谢东纳,阿克塞尔·古斯塔夫松:(1583-1654) 瑞典政治家,在克里斯蒂娜少数派时期(1632-1644年)他作为摄政委员会的领导人实际上统治瑞典〔Heidenstam〕Swedish writer whose subjective works of poetry and fiction led the literary reaction to Swedish naturalism. He won the 1916 Nobel Prize for literature.海登斯塔姆,(卡尔·古斯塔夫)维尔纳·冯:(1859-1940) 瑞典作家,他的主观主义作品包括诗和小说,引导了文学反应到瑞典自然主义的复古文学。1916年获诺贝尔文学奖〔Stickley〕American furniture designer. A leader of the Arts and Crafts Movement, he is credited with creating the Mission furniture style.斯帝克利,古斯塔夫:美国家具设计师。艺美术运动的领导者,以其创造的清教徒家具风格享有盛誉〔Stresemann〕German politician who served as foreign minister (1923-1929) and was largely responsible for Germany's conciliatory and cooperative policies after World War I. He shared the 1929 Nobel Peace Prize.斯特莱斯曼,古斯塔夫:(1878-1929) 德国政治家,曾任外交部长(1923年-1929年),他是一战后德国安抚和合作政策的主要负责人。1929年他与人共获诺贝尔和平奖〔Swift〕American meatpacker who was the first to use refrigerated railroad cars (1877).斯威夫特,古斯塔夫斯·富兰克林:(1839-1903) 美国肉类加工商人,他第一个采用铁路冷藏车厢(1877年)〔Helsinki〕The capital and largest city of Finland, in the southern part of the country on the Gulf of Finland. Founded in 1550 by Gustavus I of Sweden, it was moved to its present site in 1640. Helsinki passed to Russia along with Finland in 1809 and became capital of Finland in 1812, retaining that status when the country proclaimed its independence in 1917. Population, 484,263.赫尔辛基:芬兰首都及最大的城市,位于该国的南方,濒临芬兰湾。由瑞典国王古斯塔夫斯一世于1550年创建,1640年迁到现在的地址。1809年,赫尔辛基随芬兰一道落入了俄国的统治之下,1812年成为芬兰的首都,直到1917年芬兰宣布独立时,一直保持那种状态。人口484,263〔Mannerheim〕Finnish soldier and politician who fortified the Finnish-Soviet border (1931-1939), led a valiant defense against the Soviet offensive of 1939, and served as president of Finland (1944-1946).曼纳林,卡尔·古斯塔夫·艾米尔·冯:(1867-1951) 芬兰战士和政治家,修建了芬苏边境的防线(1931-1939年),对苏联1939年的进攻作出了英勇的抵抗后任芬兰总统(1944-1946年)〔Courbet〕French painter known for his realistic depiction of everyday scenes. His works includeBurial at Ornans (1850), Bonjour M. Courbet (1854), and The Artist's Studio (1855). 库尔贝,古斯塔夫:(1819-1877) 法国画家,以其现实主义的手法描绘日常景物而著名。作品包括《奥南的葬礼》 (1850年) 《你好,库尔贝先生》 (1854年)和 《艺术家的画室》 (1855年) 〔Freytag〕German writer noted for his realistic plays, such asThe Journalists (1853), and novels, including Should and Have (1855). 弗赖塔格,古斯塔夫:(1816-1895) 德国作家,以其现实主义戏剧著名,例如《新闻记者》 (1853年)及小说,包括 《应该的和拥有的》 (1855年) 〔Klimt〕Austrian painter whose works, executed in the art nouveau style, includeThe Three Ages of Woman (1905) and The Kiss (1908). 克利姆特,古斯塔夫:(1862-1918) 奥地利画家,其作品包括《女人的三个时期》 (1905年)和 《吻》 (1908年),展示了新的艺术风格 |
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