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单词 召唤
释义 〔evocation〕The act of evoking.召唤召唤的行为〔miracle〕"Miracles are spontaneous, they cannot be summoned, but come of themselves"(Katherine Anne Porter)“奇迹是自然而生的,它们不是被召唤而来而是自己到来”(凯瑟琳·安妮·波特)〔call〕To demand or ask for the presence of:召唤:要求或请求出席:〔solemn〕Invoking the force of religion; sacred:神圣的:召唤宗教的力量的;神圣的:〔vocation〕Middle English vocacioun [divine call to a religious life] 中古英语 vocacioun [过宗教生活的神的召唤] 〔bid〕To invite to attend; summon.邀请:邀请参加;召唤〔appel〕from appeler [to call] 源自 appeler [召唤] 〔summons〕A call by an authority to appear, come, or do something.召唤,命令:上级或有权威的人发出的出现、到来或做某事的号令或召唤〔avouch〕from Latin advocāre [to summon] * see advocate 源自 拉丁语 advocāre [召唤] * 参见 advocate〔mission〕An inner calling to pursue an activity or perform a service; a vocation.使命,天职:追求一种活动或实现一种职责的内心召唤;天职〔nod〕To summon, guide, or send by nodding the head:点头示意:通过点头来召唤,指引或使去:〔call〕To cause to assemble; summon:召集:使集中;召唤〔beck〕from bekken [to beckon] 源自 bekken [召唤] 〔conjure〕To call or bring to mind; evoke:唤起:召唤或出现于内心;想起:〔powwow〕Because trances were so important to the Native American shaman as a means of getting in touch with spiritual forces beyond the ken of the normal person,the titlepowwaw, literally meaning "one who has visions,” was accorded him. One of the occurrences of this word in an early piece of propaganda designed to bring more settlers to New Englandrepresents fairly well the Puritan attitudes to the religion of the native inhabitants of the New World:"The office and dutie of the Powah is to be exercised principally in calling upon the Devil;and curing diseases of the sicke or wounded.”The word whose spelling was eventually settled in English aspowwow was also used as the name for ceremonies and councils, probably because of the important role played by the shaman in both.After the native peoples had been dealt withand the fear of devil worship was somewhat diminished,the newcomers decided that they could have powwows too,the first reference to one of these being recorded in the Salem, Massachusetts,Gazette of 1812: "The Warriors of the Democratic Tribe will hold a powwow at Agawam on Tuesday next.”The verbpowwow, "to confer,” was recorded even earlier, in 1780. 因为作为一种超出常人理解范围的与神灵联系的方式,催眠对于北美印第安人巫师来说是如此重要,故巫师被冠以字面意思为“有洞察力的人”的powwaw 这一名称。 这个词在早期为鼓励更多人去新英格兰定居而作的宣传中的出现,它很好地证明了清教徒们对于美洲大陆土著居民宗教的态度:“帕瓦仪式的职责与义务主要就是用来召唤魔鬼;治愈病人或伤者。”这个在英语中最后以powwow 的拼写形式固定下来的词也用作仪式及会议的名称, 这也许是因为巫师在两者中都起着重要作用。在与土著居民进行接触以后,随着对其魔鬼崇拜的恐惧逐渐消逝,那些新来者决定他们也可以举行帕瓦仪式,1812年马萨诸塞州塞勒姆的时事报 第一次提及了这种会议: “下星期二民主党派的斗士们将在阿加瓦姆召开会议”。动词意为“商讨”的powwow 则早在1780年就有记载了 〔revoke〕vocāre [to call] * see wek w- vocāre [召唤] * 参见 wek w- 〔azan〕from ’aDDana [to call to prayer] 源自 ’aDDana [召唤祈祷者] 〔call〕the call of the wild; answered the call of the desert.原野的召唤;响应沙漠的召唤〔provoke〕vocāre [to call] * see wek w- vocāre [召唤] * 参见 wek w- 〔beckon〕To signal or summon, as by nodding or waving.招呼:发信号或召唤,如通过点头或挥手表示〔conjure〕To summon (a devil or spirit) by magical or supernatural power.念咒召唤:通过魔力或超自然力召唤(魔鬼或神灵)〔call〕A claim on a person's time or life:召唤:对某人的时间和生活作出要求:〔send〕To request to come by means of a message or messenger; summon.召唤:通过通讯或送信人请求…来;传唤〔Aladdin〕In theArabian Nights, a boy who acquires a magic lamp and a magic ring with which he can summon two jinn to fulfill any desire. 阿拉丁:在天方夜谭 神话中的一个少年,用获得的神灯和魔术指环召唤两个神怪来实现任何愿望 〔name〕To mention, specify, or cite by name:列举,指出:以名字提到、指定或召唤〔whistle〕A whistling sound used to summon or command.召唤哨声,命令哨声:用于召唤或发布命令的哨声〔genie〕A supernatural creature who does one's bidding when summoned.魔仆,灵魔:超自然的生物,当它被召唤时会按人的话去做事〔advowson〕from Latin advocātiō [a summoning] 源自 拉丁语 advocātiō [召唤] 〔beckon〕To make a signaling or summoning gesture.打手势:做一个发信号或召唤的姿势〔beckon〕A gesture of summons.招手:一个召唤的姿势〔beshrew〕To invoke evil upon; curse.以(诅咒)召唤邪恶降临到…;诅咒〔conjure〕To summon a devil by magic or supernatural power.施妖术:用魔力或超自然力召唤魔鬼〔vouch〕alteration of Latin vocitāre [frequentative of] vocāre [to call] * see wek w- 拉丁语 vocitāre的变化 vocāre的重复动词 [召唤] * 参见 wek w- 〔azan〕The Moslem summons to prayer, called by the muezzin from a minaret of a mosque five times a day.祈祷召唤,叫拜:穆斯林对祈祷者的召唤,由报呼祷告时刻的人从清真寺伊斯兰教尖塔上每天呼唤5次〔advowson〕from advocāre [to summon] * see advocate 源自 advocāre [召唤] * 参见 advocate〔beck〕A gesture of beckoning or summons.抬手:招呼或召唤的手势
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