| 单词 | 可食用 |
| 释义 | 〔muskmelon〕Any of several varieties of the melonCucumis melo, such as the cantaloupe, having fruit characterized by a netted rind and edible flesh with a musky aroma. 香瓜：一种香瓜属 甜瓜种类，如罗马甜瓜，果实有网纹、可食用并且有麝香香味 〔champignon〕An edible mushroom, especially the much cultivated speciesAgaricus bisporus. 洋蘑菇：一种可食用的蘑菇，尤指大量培植的品种双孢子蘑菇 〔tuna〕The edible flesh of tuna, often canned or processed. Also called In this sense, also called tuna fish 金枪鱼肉：金枪鱼可食用的肉，通常是装有罐头中或加工过的 也作 在此意义上也可称作 tuna fish〔laver〕Any of several dried, edible seaweeds of the generaPorphyra (the red algae) and Ulva (the green algae). 紫菜：任一种紫菜 属（红藻）和 石藻 属（绿藻）的晒干的、可食用海草 〔herbage〕The fleshy, often edible parts of plants.牧草：植物的通常可食用的肉质部分〔lentil〕A leguminous plant(Lens culinaris) native to southwest Asia, having flat pods containing lens-shaped, edible seeds. 小扁豆，兵豆：一种豆科植物（兵豆 兵豆属） ，原产于亚洲西南地区，长有扁平的豆荚，内含可食用的透镜形种子 〔squash〕Any of various tendril-bearing plants of the genusCucurbita, having fleshy edible fruit with a leathery rind and unisexual flowers. 南瓜：一种南瓜属 卷须植物，具有新鲜可食用的果实，有毛皮状表皮和单性生殖的花朵 〔mangosteen〕A Malaysian evergreen tree(Garcinia mangostana) having thick leathery leaves and large edible berries. 莽吉柿树：一种产于马来西亚的常绿乔木（莽吉柿） ，长有厚实的革状叶片，结硕大可食用的果实 〔cress〕An Old World annual plant(Lepidium sativum) in the mustard family, cultivated for its edible seedlings and leaves. 家独行菜：一种产于旧大陆的十字花科的一年生植物（独行菜属 家独行菜） ，因其有可食用的种子和叶子而被培植 〔litchi〕A Chinese tree(Litchi chinensis) that bears bright red fruits, each of which has a large single seed with a white, fleshy, edible aril. 荔枝树：一种中国树种（荔枝属 荔枝） 所结的鲜红的果实都有一个大核和白色、多肉、可食用的假种皮 〔tuna〕Any of several flat-jointed tropical American cacti of the genusOpuntia, which includes the prickly pears, especially O. tuna of Jamaica, having yellow flowers and edible red fruit. 霸王树：产于热带的一种仙人掌 属扁平生节的美洲仙人掌，包括具皮刺的梨，尤指产于牙买加的 霸王树 ，有黄色的花和可食用的红色果实 〔cook〕To prepare food for eating by applying heat.烹饪：通过加热加工食物使之可食用〔meal〕The edible whole or coarsely ground grains of a cereal grass.粗磨粉：谷类植物完全或粗磨的可食用颗粒〔damson〕A Eurasian plum tree(Prunus insititia) cultivated since ancient times for its edible fruit. Also called bullace plum 乌荆子李树，欧亚野李树：一种欧亚李树（李属 乌荆子李） ，因其果子可食用，远古时代就有人栽培 也作 bullace plum〔celery〕A biennial European plant(Apium graveolens var. dulce) in the parsley family, having edible roots, leafstalks, leaves, and fruits. 芹菜：一种二年生伞形科欧洲植物（芹属 旱芹 变种 甜芹） ，根、茎、叶和果实均可食用 〔sardine〕Any of numerous small, silvery, edible freshwater or marine fishes unrelated to the sardine.淡水鱼，海水鱼：任一种各种小型、银色、可食用的与沙丁鱼无关的淡水或海水鱼类〔instant〕A food or beverage designed for quick preparation.速食食品，即溶饮料：经过简短准备就可食用的食品或饮料〔pea〕A Eurasian climbing annual vine(Pisum sativum) cultivated in all temperate zones, having compound leaves with terminal leaflets modified into tendrils and globose, edible seeds enclosed in a green, elongated pod. 豌豆属植物：一种欧亚大陆的一年生爬藤植物（豌豆） ，栽植于所有温带地区，具有顶生小叶片的复叶，复叶变成卷须和包在绿色的长荚中的球状可食用种子 〔cobnut〕The large edible nut of a cultivated variety of hazel.欧洲榛子：栽培的多种榛子的可食用坚果〔pecan〕A deciduous tree(Carya illinoinensis) of the central and southern United States, having deeply furrowed bark, pinnately compound leaves, and edible nuts. 美洲山核桃树：产于美国中部和南部的落叶树（美国山核桃 山核桃属） ，具有很深皱纹的树皮，羽状复叶和可食用的坚果 〔saskatoon〕A shrub(Amelanchier alnifolia) of northwest North America, having white flowers and edible dark purple fruit. 唐棣：一种产于北美西北部的灌木（桤叶唐棣 唐棣属） ，开白花，结可食用的暗黑色果实 〔sapote〕A Mexican and Central American tree(Poulteria sapota) having edible, brown, oval fruit with very sweet reddish flesh. 人心果树：一种产于墨西哥和中美洲的树木（人心果树） ，结有可食用的椭圆形棕色果实，有十分甜的红色叶肉 〔butternut〕The nut of this tree, having an edible sweet kernel.灰胡桃果：灰胡桃的坚果，长有一个可食用的甜果核〔pear〕A widely cultivated tree(Pyrus communis) in the rose family, having glossy leaves, white flowers grouped in a corymb, and edible fruit. 梨树：一种蔷薇科的普遍种植的乔木（梨属 西洋梨） ，具有光质叶片，白色的伞状花簇，果实可食用 〔currant〕Any of various deciduous, spineless shrubs of the genusRibes, native chiefly to the Northern Hemisphere and having flowers in racemes and edible, variously colored berries. 醋栗：任一种主要产于北半球的茶子属 落叶无刺灌木，开有总状花序的花朵，结可食用的且色彩多样的浆果 〔crookneck〕Any of several edible varieties of summer squash having a narrow crooked or curved neck and a yellow rind and flesh.曲颈南瓜：任一种可食用的夏天南瓜属植物，长有细的弯脖子和黄色的皮和果肉〔persimmon〕Any of various chiefly tropical trees of the genusDiospyros, having hard wood and orange-red fruit that is edible only when completely ripe. 柿树：一种柿树 属的热带主要树种，有坚硬的木质，和完全成熟后才可食用的桔红色果实 〔chanterelle〕An edible mushroom(Cantharellus cibarius) that is yellow to orange in color, trumpet-shaped, and sometimes fragrant. 鸡油菌：一种可食用的蘑菇（食物鸡油菌） ，颜色从黄色至橙色，呈喇叭状，有时有香味 〔brill〕An edible flatfish(Bothas rhombus) of European waters. 菱鲆：欧洲水域产的一种可食用的扁鱼（菱鲆 鲆属） 〔jojoba〕A dioecious shrub(Simmondsia chinensis) of the southwest United States and northern Mexico, having opposite, leathery leaves and edible seeds that contain a valuable oil. 加州希蒙得木：产于美国西南部及墨西哥北部的一种雌雄异株灌木（希蒙得木） ，长有坚韧的对生叶，种子可食用并含有一种有价值的油 〔clam〕Any of various usually burrowing marine and freshwater bivalve mollusks of the class Pelecypoda, including members of the generaVenus and Mya, many of which are edible. 蛤，蛤蜊：一种双壳纲通常穴居的海洋及淡水双瓣软体动物，包括帘蛤属 和 海螂属 的成员，其中许多可食用 〔crayfish〕The crayfish, also known as the crawfish, owes its name to a misunderstanding.The actual source of the word may be the Old High German wordkrebiz, "edible crustacean,” or a word related to it.From this Germanic source came Old Frenchcrevice, which when taken into English becamecrevise (first recorded in a document written in 1311-1312). In Old French and Middle English these words designated the crayfish.People began to pronounce and spell the last part of this word as if it werefish, the firstfish spelling (actually fysshes ) being recorded in 1555. Because of a variation in Anglo-Norman pronunciation,two forms of the word have come down to Modern English:crayfish and crawfish. 螯虾又名crawfish，正是出于误解才有现在这个名字。该词的真正来源可能是古高地德语中krebiz 一词， 意为“可食用的甲壳类动物”，或与之相关的一词。从这个日耳曼语词源中出现了古法语crevice 一词， 该词被借用入英语中变成了crevise （初次记录在1311-1312年间所写的一个文件中）。 在古法语和中世纪英语中这一词被称为crayfish。人们开始用fish 来发音和拼写这个词的后半部分， 而第一个fish 拼写法（实际上是 fysshes )被记录于1555年。 由于英国法语发音的差异，这个词的两种变体，即crayfish 和 crawfish 就共同延续到了现代英语中 〔mango〕A tropical Asian evergreen tree(Mangifera indica) cultivated for its edible fruit. 芒果树：一种产于亚洲的热带常绿乔木（芒果） ，因其果实可食用而被种植 〔tamarind〕A tropical Asian evergreen tree(Tamarindus indica) having pinnately compound leaves, pale yellow flowers, and thick, cinnamon-brown pods containing an edible acid pulp. 罗望子：一种生活于亚洲热带地区的常绿乔木（酸豆 酸豆属） ，生有二羽状复叶，开淡黄色花朵，并结含有可食用酸味果浆的厚且呈浅红褐色的荚 〔dulse〕An edible red alga(Palmaria palmata) that grows on rocky shores on both sides of the northern Atlantic Ocean. 红皮藻：一种可食用红藻（红皮藻 红皮藻属） ，生长于北大西洋西岸的礁石海岸 〔perch〕Any of various spiny-finned freshwater fishes of the genusPerca, especially either of two edible species, P. flavescens, of North America, and P. fluviatilis, of Europe. 河鲈：任何一种有刺状鳍的鲈属 淡水鱼，尤指两种可食用类，北美洲的 金鲈 和欧洲的 河鲈 〔hake〕Any of various marine food fishes of the generaMerluccius and Urophycis, related to and resembling the cod. 狗鳕，海鳕：一种可食用的海鱼无须鳕属 和 长鳍鳕属 海洋食用鱼，与鳕鱼有亲缘关系，外表相似 〔flesh〕The meat of animals as distinguished from the edible tissue of fish or fowl.肌肉：区别于鱼或禽类的兽类动物的可食用的组织〔melon〕Any of several varieties of two related vines(Cucumis melo or Citrullus lanatus) widely cultivated for their edible fruit. 瓜蔓：被广泛种植以取其可食用之果实的两种相互有联系的瓜蔓（甜瓜 或 西瓜） 〔oyster〕Any of several edible bivalve mollusks of the family Ostreidae, especially of the generaCrassostrea and Ostrea, that live chiefly in shallow marine waters and have a rough, irregularly shaped shell. 牡蛎：任一种蛎科的可食用的双壳软体动物，尤指巨蛎属 和 牡蛎属， 主要生活在浅海水中并有坚硬的不规则形状的壳 |
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