| 单词 | 叶绿素 |
| 释义 | 〔granum〕A stacked membranous structure within a chloroplast that contains the chlorophyll and is the site of the light reactions of photosynthesis.叶绿体基粒：叶绿体内的一种堆叠状的膜结构，其中含有叶绿素，是光合作用中光反应的场所〔fungus〕Any of numerous eukaryotic organisms of the kingdom Fungi, which lack chlorophyll and vascular tissue and range in form from a single cell to a body mass of branched filamentous hyphae that often produce specialized fruiting bodies. The kingdom includes the yeasts, molds, smuts, and mushrooms.真菌：一种缺乏叶绿素和血管组织的真菌界真核生物，存在形式从一个单细胞到整个枝状菌丝体不等，经常可产生专化子实体。这一界生物包括酵母、霉菌、担子菌和蘑菇〔xanthophyll〕A yellow carotenoid pigment, C40H 56O 2, found with chlorophyll in green plants and identical with lutein. 叶黄素：一种黄色类胡萝卜素的色素，C40H 56O 2，常见于绿色植物中的叶绿素和与此类似的黄体素中 〔pyrrole〕A five-membered heterocyclic ring compound, C4H 5N, having an odor similar to chloroform. It is the parent compound of hemoglobin, chlorophyll, and many other complex, biologically active substances. 叽咯：一种五倍杂环混合物，C4H 5N，气味与三氯甲烷相似，是血红蛋白，叶绿素和其他多种复杂的生物性活跃的物质的亲体混合物 〔chlorophyll〕A waxy blue-black microcrystalline green-plant pigment, C55H 72MgN 4O 5, with a characteristic blue-green alcohol solution. Also called chlorophyll a 蜡制叶绿素物质：一种蜡制的蓝黑色微晶绿色植物色素，C55H 72MgN 4O 5，具有蓝绿色的酒精溶液特征 也作 chlorophyll a〔chlorophyll〕Any of a group of related green pigments found in photosynthetic organisms, especially:叶绿素：在光合的有机体中所发现的一组互为关联的绿色素中任何一种，尤指：〔plant〕Any of various photosynthetic, eukaryotic, multicellular organisms of the kingdom Plantae characteristically producing embryos, containing chloroplasts, having cellulose cell walls, and lacking the power of locomotion.植物，树：植物界中具有光合作用的，真核生物的多细胞生物体，其特征能产生胚，含有叶绿素，具有纤维素构成的细胞壁，且缺乏运动的能力〔zooflagellate〕A flagellated protist that ingests food and lacks chlorophyll.动鞭亚纲原生生物：一种有鞭毛的原生生物，它摄取食物并缺乏叶绿素〔pigment〕A substance, such as chlorophyll or melanin, that produces a characteristic color in plant or animal tissue.色素：在植物或动物组织中产生一种特定颜色的物质，如叶绿素或黑色素〔chlorophyll〕A similar green-plant pigment, C55H 70MgN 4O 6, having a brilliant green alcohol solution. Also called chlorophyll b 叶绿素物质：相似的绿色植物色素，C55H 70MgN 4O 6，具有鲜艳的绿色酒精溶液 也作 chlorophyll b〔gonidium〕An algal cell filled with chlorophyll, formed in the thallus of a lichen.共生藻细胞：在苔藓的叶状体里发现的带有叶绿素的藻类细胞〔dodder〕Any of various leafless, annual parasitic herbs of the genusCuscuta that lack chlorophyll and have slender, twining, yellow or reddish stems and small whitish flowers. 菟丝子，菟丝子属植物：一年生无叶寄生草本植物菟丝子属 ，缺少叶绿素，有细长蜷曲黄色或浅红色茎，开白色小花 〔euglena〕Any of various minute single-celled freshwater organisms of the genusEuglena, characterized by the presence of chlorophyll, a reddish eyespot, and a single anterior flagellum. 眼虫藻，裸藻：一种眼虫 属的各种微小单细胞淡水微生物，该属的特点是存在叶绿素、红眼点和单一的前部鞭毛 〔chromoplast〕A plastid that contains pigments other than chlorophyll, usually yellow or orange carotenoids.有色体，色素体：除了叶绿素外的含色素的质粒，通常为黄色或橙色的类胡萝卜素〔albino〕A plant that lacks chlorophyll.白化体：缺乏叶绿素的植物 |
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