| 单词 | 司法官 |
| 释义 | 〔praetorian〕Of or relating to a praetor or the praetorship.行政长官的，司法官的：行政长官的或行政长官职位的，与此有关的〔coroner〕Coroner comes from Anglo-Norman corouner, a word derived fromcoroune, "crown.” Corouner was the term used for the royal judicial officer who was called in Latin custos placitorum coronae, or "guardian of the crown's pleas.” The person holding the office of coroner, a position dating from the 12th century, was charged with keeping local records of legal proceedings in which the crown had jurisdiction.He helped raise money for the crown by funneling the property of executed criminals into the king's treasury.The coroner also investigated any suspicious deaths among the Normans,who as the ruling class wanted to be sure that their deaths were not taken lightly. At one time in England all criminal proceedings were included in the coroner's responsibilities.Over the years these responsibilities decreased markedly,but coroners have continued to display morbid curiosity.In the United States, where there is no longer the crown, a coroner's main duty is the investigation of any sudden, violent, or unexpected death that may not have had a natural cause.Coroner 一词来源于盎格鲁-诺曼底语中的 corouner ， 是从coroune “王冠”变来的。 Corouner 是皇家司法官，在拉丁语叫 custos placitorum coronae 或“国王请求的保护者。” 起源于12世纪的这一职位，当时负责记录当地的国王具有裁判权的法律程序。持这一职位者通过收集死刑犯的财产入国库来为国王聚殓钱财。他也负责调查诺曼底人中任何可疑的死亡。因诺曼底人是统治阶级，他们希望确知他们的死没有被轻看。在英国曾由验尸官一度负责罪犯的全部事务。随着时间推移。这些责任明显减少，但仍继续显示对死亡的调查的兴趣。在美国，已不再有国王，验尸官的主要任务是调查任何突发的、剧烈的或预料不到的，大概无自然原因的死亡〔justiciary〕A high judicial officer in medieval England.司法官：中世纪时英国的高级司法官员〔PM〕Police magistrate.治安法庭法官，警务司法官〔bailiff〕An official who assists a British sheriff and who has the power to execute writs, processes, and arrests.司法官：协助英国执行官的官员，有权执行令状、发传票以及逮捕〔praetor〕An annually elected magistrate of the ancient Roman Republic, ranking below but having approximately the same functions as a consul.行政长官，司法官：古罗马共和国一年选举一次的司法官，位列执政官之下，但具有与执政官几乎相同的职权〔Masterson〕American frontier marshal and journalist. Famed for his exploits as an army scout, gambler, and law enforcer in towns such as Dodge City and Tombstone, he was later a sports writer for theNew York Morning Telegraph (1902-1921). 马斯特森，威廉·巴克莱：(1853-1921) 美国边境指挥官、新闻记者。因其在花道奇城和墓碑城等城镇作为陆军侦察兵、赌徒、司法官的功绩而出名。他后来为《纽约晨电报》 的体育专栏作者(1902-1921年） 〔magistrate〕A local member of the judiciary having limited jurisdiction, especially in criminal cases.地方法官：拥有有限司法权，尤其是在刑事案件中有司法权的司法官中的地方成员 |
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