| 单词 | 司法权 |
| 释义 | 〔magistrate〕A minor official, such as a justice of the peace, having administrative and limited judicial authority.治安官：一个低级别的官员，例如保安官，拥有行政权力和有限的司法权〔jurisdiction〕courts having jurisdiction in this district.在该地区享有司法权的法院〔socage〕from soke [soke] * see soke 源自 soke [地方司法权] * 参见 soke〔suffragan〕A bishop elected or appointed as an assistant to the bishop or ordinary of a diocese, having administrative and episcopal responsibilities but no jurisdictional functions.副主教：选举或任命的主教的助手或教区主教的助手，有管理和协助主教的任务，但没有司法权〔tyranny〕The office, authority, or jurisdiction of an absolute ruler.绝对统治者的职位、权威或司法权〔soke〕In early English law, the right of local jurisdiction, generally one of the feudal rights of lordship.地方司法权：在早期的英国法律中，地方司法审判的权力，总体上是贵族的封建权利之一〔magistrate〕A local member of the judiciary having limited jurisdiction, especially in criminal cases.地方法官：拥有有限司法权，尤其是在刑事案件中有司法权的司法官中的地方成员〔soke〕The district over which soke jurisdiction was exercised.法院的管辖区域：地方司法权被施行的地区〔ombudsman〕The wordombudsman looks as if its constituents would be familiar, judging from the element man, but it is difficult to think of whatombuds could mean. Ombudsman is from Swedish, a Germanic language in the same family as English, andman in Swedish corresponds to our word man. Ombud means "commissioner, agent,” coming from Old Norseumbodh, "charge, commission, administration by a delegacy,” umbodh being made up of um, "regarding,” and bodh, "command.” In Old Norse anumbodhsmadhr was a "trusty manager, commissary.” In Swedishanombudsman was a deputy who looked after the interests and legal affairs of a group such as a trade union or business. In 1809 the office ofriksdagens justitieombudsman was created to act as an agent of justice, that is, to see after the interests of justice in affairs between the government and its citizens.This office of ombudsman and the wordombudsman have been adopted elsewhere, as in individual states in the United States.The term has also been expanded in senseto include people who perform the same function for business corporations or newspapers.从ombudsman 这个词的 man 这一组成部分看，它的构成似乎很眼熟， 但接下去就很难令人想起ombuds 到底是什么意思了。 Ombudsman 这个词源于和英语同属于日耳曼语族的瑞典语， 而man 这个词在瑞典语中的意思恰好和英语中的 man相对应。 Ombud 的意思是“调查团成员，代表”， 源于古斯堪的纳维亚语umbodh， 意为“由代表团负责，调查，管理”， umbodh 是由 um， 即“注视”和 bodh “命令、管理”两部分所构成。 在古斯堪的纳维亚语中，umbodhsmadhr 指一个“值得信任的管理者或代表”。 在瑞典语中，ombudsman 曾指一个管理一个群体如工会、商行的利益和法律事务的人。 1809年成立了司法巡查局 ，它是一司法机构， 即专门管理调查政府和公民之间事务的司法权益。巡检局和ombudsman 这个词也被其它地区采用， 如美国一些个别的州。现在这个名词术语的使用范围比以前更广，还包括在商务或报纸新闻业负有此项职能的人〔extraterritorial〕fishing in extraterritorial waters.在不受司法权管辖的水域捕鱼〔principality〕The position, authority, or jurisdiction of a prince; sovereignty.主权，统治权：王子或王侯的地位、权力或司法权；主权〔extraterritorial〕Located outside territorial boundaries:在司法权管辖范围之外的：〔court〕A similar authorized tribunal having military or ecclesiastical jurisdiction.审判庭：相似的被授权的法庭，具有军事和宗教司法权〔judicature〕The jurisdiction of a law court or judge.法庭或法官的司法权 |
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