| 单词 | 合并 |
| 释义 | 〔lap〕To hone (two mating parts) against each other until closely fitted.磨平某物（使能配起来）：将（两对应部分）相互摩擦直到其紧密地合并在一起〔incorporate〕To cause to merge or combine together into a united whole.结合，混合：使混合或合并到某一整体中〔Metz〕A city of northeast France on the Moselle River north of Nancy. Settled before Roman times, it prospered as a free imperial city after the 12th century and was annexed by France in 1552. The city was ruled by Germany from 1871 to 1918. Population, 114,232.麦茨：法国东北部的城市，位于摩泽尔河上，南锡北部，罗马时代前就已建立，12世纪后作为自由城市繁荣一时，1552年被法国合并，从1871年到1918年被德国统治。人口114,232〔wishbone〕The forked bone anterior to the breastbone of most birds, formed by the fusion of the clavicles.鸟胸的叉骨，如愿骨：大多数鸟胸骨前部的叉形骨，因锁骨合并形成的〔cipher〕A design combining or interweaving letters or initials; a monogram.组合文字：字母或开头字母合并或交织成的图案；拼合文字〔merger〕The act or an instance of merging; union.合并：合并之行为或实例；联合〔combining〕[kŏmʹbī-nĭng] The act or process of operating a combine.[kŏmʹbī-nĭng] 合并：合并的行为或过程〔combinatory〕Combinative.合并的；结合的〔mix〕"He diffuses a tone and spirit of unity, that blends, and (as it were) fuses, each into each" (Samuel Taylor Coleridge).“他创造了一种团结的气氛和精神，他们相互合并交融（正如它原本应该的情况） （塞缪尔·泰勒·柯尔律治）〔associate〕To connect or join together; combine.联合，结合：连或接在一起；合并〔pound〕A monetary unit of Scotland before the Act of Union (1707). Also called In this sense, also called pound scots 苏格兰磅：合并法生效前(1707年）苏格兰的货币单位 也作 在此意义上也可称作 pound scots〔Aragon〕A region and former kingdom of northeast Spain. It was united with Castile in 1479 to form the nucleus of modern Spain.阿拉贡：西班牙东北部的一个地域和前王国。1479年它与卡斯蒂利亚合并形成了现代西班牙的核心〔acrostic〕An acrostic gives the reader two for one,and the etymology of the word emphasizes one of these two.Our word goes back to the Greek wordakrostikhis, "acrostic,” which is a combination of Greekakron, "head,” and stikhos, "row, line of verse.” Literallyakrostikhis means "the line at the head,” emphasizing the fact that an acrostic has in addition to horizontal rows a vertical row formed of the letters at the "head" or start of each line.In ancient manuscripts, in which a line of verse did not necessarily correspond to a line of text,an acrostic would have looked particularly striking, with each of its lines standing by itself and beginning with a capital letter.Our word for this type of composition is first found in English in the 16th century.离合诗一词实际上有两种含义，在此这个词的语源只强调其中的一种。此词可追溯到希腊词akrostikhis “藏头诗”， 是希腊字akron “头，”和 stikhos “诗行”的合并。 akrostikhis 本来指“在开头的诗行”， 强调一首离合诗除了水平方向的行数外，还有由每一行的“头”或起首词组成的垂直方向的诗行。在古代的作品中，一诗行并不一定要和文章中的一行相对应。一首离合诗，当其每一行单列出来，且以一大写字母开头， 那就非常引人注目了。在英语中首次用藏头诗一词表示这种作品是在16世纪〔Vista〕An unincorporated community of southern California north of San Diego. It is near the Pacific coast in a resort and agricultural area. Population, 71,872.维斯塔：加利福尼亚南部的一个未被合并的社区，位于圣地亚哥以北。太平洋沿岸的旅游和农业地区。人口71,872〔merge〕merging two sets of data.将两组数据合并〔Murcia〕A region and former kingdom of southeast Spain on the Mediterranean Sea. Settled by Carthaginians, it was conquered by the Moors in the 8th century and became an independent Moorish kingdom in the 11th century. It was annexed by Castile in 1266.木尔西亚：西班牙东南部地区和昔日王国，位于地中海沿岸。由迦太基人建立，8世纪被摩尔人征服，11世纪成为独立的摩尔王国。1266年被卡斯蒂利亚合并〔Schleswig〕A historical region and former duchy of northern Germany and southern Denmark in southern Jutland. The duchy was created in 1115 and passed, along with the duchy of Holstein, to Christian I of Denmark in 1460. After subdivisions caused by complex hereditary holdings, the duchies were once more reunited under the Danish crown in 1773. Denmark, Prussia, and Austria contended for the region until 1866, when it was annexed by Prussia. In 1920 the northern part of Schleswig was returned to Denmark by plebiscite. The southern portion became part of the West German state of Schleswig-Holstein after World War II.什勒斯威格：历史上的一个地区，先前为北部德国和南部丹麦在日德兰半岛南部的公爵领地。它产生于1115年，1460年于荷尔斯泰因领地一起归属给丹麦基督一世。经复杂的由遗产所有引起的分割后，它于1773年再次合并归还给丹麦王室。丹麦、普鲁士和奥地利为这一地区展开竞争，直到1866年它被普鲁士吞并。1920年经公民投票，什勒斯威格的北部归还丹麦，南部地区在二战后成为西德所属什勒斯威格-荷尔斯泰因州的一部分〔typhoon〕Perhaps few words better illustrate the polyglot background of English thantyphoon, with its Chinese, Arabic, East Indian, and Greek background. The Greek wordtyphon, both the name of the father of the winds and a common noun meaning "whirlwind, typhoon,” was borrowed into Arabic (as was many a Greek word during the Middle Ages, when Arabic learning both preserved the classical heritage and expanded upon it, passing it on to Europe).Ùūfān, the Arabic version of the Greek word, passed into languages spoken in India,where Arabic-speaking Moslem invaders had settled in the 11th century.Thus the descendant of the Arabic word,passing into English (first recorded in 1588) through an Indian languageand appearing in English in forms such astouffon and tufan, originally referred specifically to a severe storm in India.China, another great empire, gave us yet another word for a storm,in this case the hurricane that occurred in the waters around China.This Chinese word in its Cantonese form,toi fung, was similar to our Arabic borrowing and is first recorded in English guise astuffoon in 1699. The various forms coalesced and finally becametyphoon. 也许很少有单词能像typhoon 一样表明汉语、阿拉伯语、东印度语和希腊语的多国语言背景。 希腊单词typhon 既是风神的姓名又是意为“旋风，台风”的普通名词， 被借入到阿拉伯语（就象在中世纪时许多希腊语单词进入阿拉伯语一样，那时，阿拉伯人的学问保存了古典的风格，同时在把它传向欧洲时又有所扩充）。Tufan ，希腊语的阿拉伯语形式， 传入到了印度人使用的语言，11世纪时讲阿拉伯语的穆斯林入侵者在印度定居下来。这样，阿拉伯语单词的衍生，从印度语言进入英语（最早记载于1588年），并以如touffon 和 tufan 的形式出现于英语中， 最先特指印度的猛烈风暴。中国，另一个大帝国，给了我们风暴的另一个单词，这里指的是在中国附近洋面发生的飓风。汉语单词的广东语形式toi fung 同我们的阿拉伯语借用词相近， 最早以tuffoon 的形式于1699年载入英语。 各种形式合并在一起最后变成了typhoon 〔Anschluss〕German [annexation] 德语 [合并] 〔together〕In or into a unified structure or arrangement:合并地：处于或进入一种统一的结构或安排：〔annex〕To incorporate (territory) into an existing political unit such as a country, state, county, or city.合并，吞并：把（一个地区）并入一个政治单位，如国家，州，郡或城市〔municipality〕A political unit, such as a city or town, incorporated for local self-government.自治市：一种为地区自治而合并起来的行政单位，比如城市或者市镇〔Tanganyika〕A former country of east-central Africa. A British mandate after 1920, it became independent in 1961 and joined with Zanzibar to form Tanzania in 1964.坦噶尼喀：非洲中东部以前曾存在过的一个国家。它在1920年以后成为英国的一个托管地，在1961年独立，1964年与桑给巴尔合并形成坦桑尼亚〔consolidation〕The merger of two or more commercial interests or corporations.合并：两个或多个商业上的利益集团或法人团体的合并〔supergravity〕The part of supersymmetry theory that attempts to merge the theory of gravity with the other fundamental forces by postulating the graviton's supersymmetric partner, the gravitino.超引力：超对称性理论的组成部分，藉由假设引力子的超对称性伙伴即引力微子存在而试图将引力理论与其它基本作用力合并〔Anschluss〕A political union, especially the one unifying Nazi Germany and Austria in 1938.联合，合并：政治联合，尤指1938年纳粹德国对奥地利的并吞〔Ruthenia〕A region of western European U.S.S.R. in the Ukraine south of the Carpathian Mountains. It was once a province of Czechoslovakia (1918-1939) and was annexed by the U.S.S.R. in 1945.罗塞尼亚：苏联欧洲部分西部一地区，在喀尔巴阡山南部乌克兰境内。曾是捷克斯洛伐克社会主义共和国的一个省(1918-1939年），后来在1945年被苏联合并〔merge〕To become combined or united.See Synonyms at mix 合并或结合起来 参见 mix〔Mayer〕Russian-born American motion-picture producer who formed a film company (1918) and merged with Samuel Goldwyn to form Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (1924). His many productions includeBen Hur (1926) and Dinner at Eight (1933). 梅耶，路易斯·伯特：(1885-1957) 俄裔美国制片人，曾组建电影公司(1918年）并与萨缪尔·高德温合并而成米高梅电影公司(1924年）。他的电影作品包括《宾虚》 （1926年）和 《八点钟的晚宴》 （1933年） 〔melee〕from Old French meslee [past participle of] mesler [to mix] * see meddle 源自 古法语 meslee mesler的过去分词 [混合，合并] * 参见 meddle〔hipbone〕Either of two large flat bones each forming one of the lateral halves of the pelvis and consisting of the fused ilium, ischium, and pubis. Also called innominate bone 髋骨：构成骨盆侧向部分的两块大而平的骨骼，由合并的髋骨，坐骨和耻骨组成 也作 innominate bone〔consolidate〕To join in a merger or union:合并：参加合并或加入整体：〔phalanger〕from Greek phalanx phalang- [toe bone (from its fused hind toes)] * see phalanx 源自 希腊语 phalanx phalang- [趾骨（来自合并的后脚趾）] * 参见 phalanx〔Barnum〕American showman who established The Greatest Show on Earth (1871), which was merged with its major competition (1881) to form the Barnum and Bailey Circus.巴纳姆，菲（尼斯）·泰（勒）：(1810-1891) 美国马戏团节目演出经理人，建立了世界大马戏团（1871年），（1881年）与其主要竞争对手合并形成巴纳姆贝利马戏团〔verge〕To pass or merge gradually:趋向，渐变：逐渐通过或合并：〔claustrophobic〕This latter usage was unacceptable to 74 percent of the members of the Usage Panel,many of whom said thatclaustrophobic should be used only to describe a psychological state. In defense of this usage,however, it can be pointed out that it is well establishedand that it follows a general tendencyto combine adjectives with nouns according to a progressively looser construal of the semantic connection between the two.Thus the phrasetopless swimsuit came to be followed by topless dancers, which led in turn totopless bars, topless districts, and topless ordinances. By the same token,a room that induces a particular emotion may be described assad or cheerful without objection, and there seems to be no principled basis for drawing the line at calling itclaustrophobic. 后种用法为用法使用小组中74%的成员所不接受，其中许多人说claustrophobic 应只能用来描述一种心理状态。 为维护这种用法，毕竟要指出这种用法已经很好地确定了下来，并且它跟随一种普遍倾向，即通过对形容词与名词之间语义联系积极的、更密切的解释将两者合并。这样，词组topless swimsuit 导引出 topless dancers， 随之又引出topless bars，topless district 和 topless ordinance 。 用同样的表示法，导致一种特殊情绪的状况可描述为无任何异议的sad 或 cheerful ， 称其为claustrophobic 似乎不存在什么描述性的原则 〔Wales〕A principality of the United Kingdom on the western peninsula of the island of Great Britain. Incorporated with England since the Act of Union (1536), Wales has maintained its own distinct culture and a strong nationalist sentiment. Cardiff is the capital and the largest city. Population, 2,790,462.威尔士：英国大不列颠岛西部半岛之一地区。自联盟令(1536年）后与英格兰合并，它同时保持了自己的独特文化风格和强烈的民族主义情感。加的夫为其首府及最大城市。人口2,790,462〔combine〕To bring into a state of unity; merge.使结合：使成统一的状态；合并〔firm〕A commercial partnership of two or more persons, especially when unincorporated.合股：尤指在没被合并时的两个或更多人的商业合伙〔Melkite〕A member of a Christian church using the Byzantine rite and belonging to the patriarchates of Alexandria, Antioch, or Jerusalem, especially a Uniat Christian.东仪天主教徒：采用拜占庭式仪式的基督教派之教徒，这些教派属亚历山大主教府、安提阿主教府或耶路撒冷主教府管辖，尤指合并教派之基督教徒 |
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