| 单词 | 同一种类 |
| 释义 | 〔rogue〕To remove (diseased or abnormal specimens) from a group of plants of the same variety.从同一种类的一组植物中除去（有病的或不正常的品种）〔senior〕Being in a position, rank, or grade above others of the same set or class:地位较高的：在同一组或同一种类中处于比其他人高的职位、等级或级别的：〔homoplastic〕Of, relating to, or derived from a different individual of the same species:同种（移植）的：属于，关于或源于同一种类中不同体的：〔assort〕To agree in kind; fall into the same class.类同：在种类上一致；分成同一种类〔autopolyploid〕An organism having more than two sets of chromosomes, all of which were derived from the same species.同源多倍体：有着两套以上衍生于同一种类的染色体的有机体〔couple〕Two items of the same kind; a pair.一对，一双：同一种类的两件；一对〔one〕Of the same kind or quality:同一种类的，同一性质的：〔one〕two animals of one species.同一种类的两个动物〔race〕A population of organisms differing from others of the same species in the frequency of hereditary traits; a subspecies.亚种：在遗传特征的出现频率上和同一种类的其它生物不同的生物总体；亚种〔autopolyploid〕Having more than two sets of chromosomes all derived from the same species.同源多倍体的：有着衍生于同一种类的两套以上染色体的〔allogeneic〕Being genetically different although belonging to or obtained from the same species:同种异基因的：属于或得自同一种类但基因不同的：〔couple〕These nouns denote two individuals of the same kind together.这此名词表示同一种类的两个个体在一起。〔pant〕It would seem unlikely that the name of a 4th-century Roman Catholic saint should be the ultimate source of a word for a modern article of clothing commonly worn by both men and women.Pants, however, can be traced back to Pantaleon, the patron saint of Venice. He became so closely associated with the inhabitants of that citythat the Venetians became popularly known asPantaloni. Consequently, among the commedia dell'arte's stock characters the representative Venetian (a stereotypically wealthy but miserly merchant) was calledPantalone. His name in French,Pantalon, was borrowed into English (first recorded around 1590). During the middle of the 17th centurythe French came to identify him with one particular style of trousers,and this same style became known aspantaloons in English. Pantaloons was later applied to another style of trousers that came into fashion toward the end of the 18th century, tight-fitting garments that had begun to replace knee breeches.After thatpantaloons was used to refer to trousers in general. The last step in the development of the wordpants met with some resistance. This abbreviation ofpantaloon was considered vulgar and, as Oliver Wendell Holmes put it,"a word not made for gentlemen, but ‘gents.’”First found in the writings of Edgar Allan Poe in 1840,pants has replaced the "gentleman's word" in English and has lost all obvious connection to Saint Pantaleon.看起来一位公元4世纪的罗马天主教徒的名字似乎不可能是这个做为男人和女人平常都穿的布做的现代物品的根本词源。Pants 但可以追溯到奥塔莱昂，威尼斯的庇护神。 他变得与这座城市里的居民联系得这样紧密，以至于威尼斯人也通俗的被称为Pantaloni 。 结果，在即兴喜剧的角色中那个有代表性的威尼斯人（一个愚富而吝啬的商人）被称作Pantalone。 他的法语名字Panlalon 被借用到英语中（初次记录大约在1590年）。 在17世纪中期，法国人开始把它与一种特殊类型的裤子等同起来，同一种类型的裤子在英语中是pantaloons 。 Pantaloons 后来被用作另一种类型的裤子并在18世纪末日渐流行， 紧身衣服已经开始取代齐膝马裤。在那以后，pantaloons 被用来泛指裤子。 在pants 一词发展的最后遇到了一些阻力。 Pantaloon 的缩写被认为是粗俗的， 并且正如奥立弗·温德尔·霍姆斯所说，“并不是为绅士而造的词，而是为‘家伙们所造’”。最早在1840年发现于艾德加·爱伦·坡的作品中，pants 在英语中已经替代了那个“绅士的语言”， 而且显然已失去了和圣奥塔莱昂的一切联系 |
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