| 单词 | 同伴 |
| 释义 | 〔count〕from Latin [companion] * see ei- 源自 拉丁语 [同伴] * 参见 ei- 〔frag〕To wound or kill (a fellow soldier) by throwing a grenade or similar explosive at the victim:蓄意杀害：向受害者投掷手榴弹或相似爆炸物以伤害或杀死（同伴）：〔match〕from Old English gemæcca [companion, mate] * see mag- 源自 古英语 gemæcca [同伴，伴侣] * 参见 mag- 〔goombah〕A companion or an associate, especially an older friend who acts as a patron, a protector, or an adviser.同伴或同事：同伴或同事，特指以赞助人，保护人或顾问身份出现的年长的朋友〔matelote〕or from Old Norse mötunautr [messmate] mata [food, mess] nautr [companion] 或源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 mötunautr [集体用膳伙伴] mata [膳食，伙食] nautr [同伴] 〔companion〕To be a companion to; accompany.成为…同伴；伴随〔mate〕from Middle Low German māte, gemate [messmate] 源自 中古低地德语 māte, gemate [同伴] 〔compadre〕A close friend or associate; a companion.亲密的朋友或伙伴；同伴〔jog〕jogged her dozing companion with her elbow.用肘部轻推她打瞌睡的同伴〔agnostic〕An agnostic does not deny the existence of God and heaven, for example,but rather holds that one cannot know for certain if they exist or not.The termagnostic was fittingly coined by the 19th-century British scientist Thomas H. Huxley, who believed that only material phenomena were objects of exact knowledge.He made up the word from the prefixa-, meaning "without, not,” as in amoral, and the noun Gnostic. Gnostic is related to the Greek word gnōsis, "knowledge,” which was used by early Christian writers to mean "higher, esoteric knowledge of spiritual things";hence,Gnostic referred to those with such knowledge. In coining the termagnostic, Huxley was considering as "Gnostics" a group of his fellow intellectuals—"ists,” as he called them—who had eagerly embraced various doctrines or theories that explained the world to their satisfaction. Because he was a "man without a rag of a label to cover himself with,”Huxley coined the termagnostic for himself, its first published use being in 1870. 举例来说，不可知论者并不否认上帝和天堂的存在，但却认为无法确切知道他们的存在与否。术语agnostic 这个词是由19世纪的英国科学家托马斯·H·赫胥黎巧妙地创造出来的， 他认为只有物质现象才是确切意识的对象。他用意为“没有，无”的前缀a-， 如在 amoral 中和名词 Gnostic造词。 Gnostic与希腊词 gnosis 有关，指“意识”， 曾被早期的基督教作家用来表达“关于精神玄奥的、神秘的意识”。因此agnostic 就指那些有这类意识的人。 在创造agnostic 这个词时，赫胥黎把他的同伴知识分子──“学家”，认为是“可知论者”，就象他这样称呼他们一样── 他们急切地吸收各种信条或理论来随意地解释世界。因为赫胥黎“是个没有任何标签来掩饰自己的人”，他为自己创造了agnostic 这个词，1870年这个词首次用于出版物中 〔taxi〕"Taxi" is much easier to yell into the traffic thantaximeter cabriolet, the form from which taxi has ultimately been shortened. Taximeter comes from the French word taximètre, ultimately derived from Medieval Latintaxāre, "to tax,” and the French combining form -metre. Taximètre originally meant, as did its English companion, "a device for measuring distance traveled,” but this device was soon adapted to measure waiting time and compute and indicate the fare as well.Taximeter, first recorded in English in 1898 (an earlier form, taxameter, borrowed through French from German, was recorded in 1894), joined forces withcab, a shortening (1827) of cabriolet, "a two-wheeled, one-horse carriage.” This word, first found in English in 1766,came from Frenchcabriolet, of the same meaning, which in turn was derived fromcabriole, "caper,” because the vehicle moves along with a springing motion.Cab, the shortened form, was applied to other vehicles as well, including eventually public conveyances.Fitted with a taximeter, such a vehicle,first horse-drawn and then motorized,was known as ataxameter cab (1899), a taximeter cab (1907), and a taxicab (1907), among other names, includingtaxi (1907), a shortening of eithertaximeter or taxicab. Interestingly enough,the fullest form possible,taximeter cabriolet, is not recorded until 1959."Taxi"比taximeter cabriolet （最终缩写成 taxi 的形式）更容易在交通中叫出。 Taximeter 来源于法语 taximètre ， 它最早来自中世纪拉丁文taxare （“征税”）和法语复合形式 -metre。 Taximètre（与它的英语同伴一样，最初意为“测量行驶距离的设备”）， 这一设备很快适合于测量等待时间并计算和显示车费。Taximeter 在英语中首次记载于1898年（更早的形式 taxameter 是从德语通过法语借来的，记载于1894年）， 同cabriolet （“一种双轮双马马车”）的缩写形式(1827年） cab 结合。 这一单词最早于1766年在英语中发现，来源于具有同一种意思的法语cabriolet ， 它依次来源于cabride （“跳跃”）， 因为这种车辆移动时有跳跃的运动；缩写形式cab 还可以适用于其它的车辆， 包括最终的公共运输工具；被安装了自动计费器的车辆，开始是马拉的，后来装上马达，被称作taxameter cab (1899年）、 taximeter cab (1907年）和 taxicab (1901年）。 在其它的名称中包括taxi (1907年）， 它是taximeter 或 taxicab 的缩写形式。 非常有趣的是，可能是最全的形式的taximeter cabriolet ， 直到1959年才有记载〔ceilidh〕from céle [companion] * see kei- 1源自 céle [同伴] * 参见 kei- 1〔Polyphemus〕The Cyclops who confined Odysseus and his companions in a cave until Odysseus blinded him and escaped.波吕斐摩斯：独眼巨人，他将奥德修斯和其同伴禁锢于一个洞穴中，直到奥德修斯将其眼弄瞎后逃跑〔companion〕Abbr. C.,comp.A person employed to assist, live with, or travel with another.缩写 C.,comp.同行者，同伴：雇用以帮助他人、与他人生活在一起或一起旅行的人〔homegirl〕A fellow female gang member.女性伙伴：一群女性同伴的成员〔snitch〕He snitched on his comrades.他告发了他的同伴〔speak〕He ate his meal without once speaking to his dinner companion.他和就餐同伴一句话没说就吃完了饭。〔ditch〕To get away from (a person, especially a companion).躲避（某人，尤其是同伴）〔compere〕from Old French [godfather, companion] 源自 古法语 [教父，同伴] 〔constable〕Latin comes [officer, companion] * see ei- 拉丁语 comes [官员，同伴] * 参见 ei- 〔sneak〕"He had snuck away from camp with a cabinmate" (Anne Tyler). “他已经和一个同伴溜出了帐篷” （安·泰勒）。 〔crossruff〕A series of plays in games of the whist family in which partnership hands alternately trump suits led by the other partner.交叉吃张：惠斯特牌类比赛中由搭档交替用王牌吃进由同伴领出的花色牌的一系列打法〔symbiote〕from Greek sumbiōtēs [companion] 源自 希腊语 sumbiōtēs [同伴] 〔play〕my partner's play of the last trump; his clumsy play of the rebound.我的同伴打出最后一张王牌；他笨拙地接弹回的球〔girlfriend〕A favored female companion or sweetheart.女朋友：最喜欢的女性同伴或爱人〔fix〕fixed me up with an escort at the last minute.最后给我找了个同伴〔date〕A person's companion on such an outing.约会对象：这种约会出去的人的同伴〔social〕from socius [companion] * see sek w- 1源自 socius [同伴] * 参见 sek w- 1〔companionable〕Having the qualities of a good companion; friendly.See Synonyms at social 表示友好的；可交往的：具有好同伴的品质的；友好的 参见 social〔compeer〕A comrade, companion, or associate.同志、同伴或朋友〔Timothy〕Christian leader and companion of Saint Paul. Two epistles of the New Testament, ascribed to Paul, are addressed to him.提摩太：基督教领袖，圣保罗的同伴。《新约全书》中人们认为保罗所写的两封书信就是写给他的〔companion〕A person who accompanies or associates with another; a comrade.同伴；同事：陪伴或伴随他人的人；同志〔mate〕A person with whom one is in close association; an associate.伙伴，同事：与一个人有密切关系的人；同伴〔sociable〕from socius [companion] * see sek w- 1源自 socius [同伴] * 参见 sek w- 1〔silenus〕Any of the minor woodland deities and companions of Dionysus, depicted on Greek vases as men with the tails, ears, and hoofs of horses.小森林之神：林地小神和酒神狄俄尼索斯的同伴中的一个，在希腊的花瓶上被描绘成带尾巴、耳朵和马蹄的男子〔landsman〕A fellow Jew who comes from the same district or town, especially in Eastern Europe.同胞：来自同一地区或城镇尤其是东欧的犹太人同伴〔dissociate〕sociāre [to unite] from socius [companion] * see sek w- 1sociāre [将…联结在一起，使成为一体] 源自 socius [同伴，伴侣，朋友] * 参见 sek w- 1〔companionate〕Having the qualities of a companion.结伴的；同伴的：具有同伴性质的〔onside〕In such a position as to be able to play or receive a ball or puck legally.非越位的：处于这种位置，以便在不违反规则的条件下踢球或接同伴的传球〔slough〕slough off former associates.抛弃以前的同伴 |
| 随便看 |
|
英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。