单词 | 同祖先 |
释义 | 〔stock〕The descendants of a common ancestor; a family line, especially of a specified character:世系:一个共同祖先的后代;家系,尤指具有一定特征的:〔agnate〕Coming from a common source; akin.同宗的:来自于共同祖先的;同血亲的〔comparative〕Of or relating to the comparison of languages descended from a common ancestor:同宗语言比较的:属于或有关从共同祖先传下来的语言的比较的:〔homophyly〕Resemblance arising from common ancestry.同源相似性:由于共同祖先而引起的相似〔breed〕A group of organisms having common ancestors and certain distinguishable characteristics, especially a group within a species developed by artificial selection and maintained by controlled propagation.属:一群拥有共同祖先和明显特征的有机体,尤指属于同一物种的一群,通过人工选择来发展,通过有控制的繁殖来维持〔cognate〕Related by blood; having a common ancestor.同族的:有血缘关系的;有共同祖先的〔lineage〕The descendants of a common ancestor considered to be the founder of the line.同一世系的后代:拥有共同祖先的世系的始祖的后代〔clade〕A group of organisms, such as a species, whose members share homologous features derived from a common ancestor.进化枝,分化枝:一个有机体群体,其成员有从一个共同祖先获得的同源特征,如一个物种〔consanguineous〕Of the same lineage or origin; having a common ancestor.同宗的:同血统或同源;有共同祖先的〔kingdom〕The highest taxonomic classification into which organisms are grouped, based on fundamental similarities and common ancestry. One widely accepted taxonomic system designates five such classifications: animals, plants, fungi, prokaryotes, and protoctists. See table at taxonomy 界:以基本特征相似和共同祖先为基础将生物体归类的最高级别分类的分类方法。一种被广泛采用的分类学系统表示为五大类别,动物、植物、真菌、原生物核和原生物 参见 taxonomy〔gens〕A patrilineal clan of ancient Rome composed of several families of the same name claiming a common ancestor and belonging to a common religious cult.古罗马氏族:古罗马的一个父系氏族,由有着共同姓氏、共同祖先和共同宗教信仰的几个家庭组成〔cognate〕One related by blood or origin with another, especially a person sharing an ancestor with another.具血亲关系者:与另一个人的血缘或来源相关的人,尤指与别人有共同祖先的人〔strain〕The collective descendants of a common ancestor; a race, stock, line, or breed.家系、血统:一个有共同祖先的集体后裔;家系,家谱,世系或血统 |
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