| 单词 | 名单 |
| 释义 | 〔credit〕At the end of the film we stayed to watch the credits.电影结束后我们留下来看致谢的名单〔next〕next week; the next item on the list.下周；名单的下一条〔place〕To rank in an order or a sequence:排…的名次，位置：在一序列或名单中的位置：〔list〕a shopping list; a guest list; a list of things to do.一张购物单；客人名单；事项表〔unlisted〕Not appearing on a list, especially not listed in a telephone directory.未列出的：未在一份名单中出，尤其是未列入一本电话号码本的〔necrology〕A list of people who have died, especially in the recent past or during a specific period.亡故者名单：死亡者的名单，尤指近期或在一特定时期的亡者〔register〕An entry in such a record.名单：这样的记录的条目〔nomenklatura〕from Latin nōmenclātūra [list of names] * see nomenclature 源自 拉丁语 nōmenclātūra [姓名，名单] * 参见 nomenclature〔shortlist〕A list of preferable items or candidates that have been selected for final consideration, as in making an award or filling a position.最后侯选人名单：一个已经被选为进行最后考虑的更好的事物或候选人的名单，比如在颁发奖项或填补空缺职位时〔primary〕Being or standing first in a list, series, or sequence.首先的：在名单，系列或排序上处在首位的〔available〕a list of available candidates.有资格的候选人名单〔return〕A report, list, or set of statistics, especially one that is formal or official.报告：正式或官方的报告、名单或一组统计数据〔reenter〕To record again on a list or ledger.再次登记：重新在名单或分类帐上登记〔carry〕carried a dozen workers on the payroll.工资名单上包括十二个工人〔skip〕skipped through the list hurriedly; skipping over the dull passages in the novel.迅速地跳读名单；跳过小说中枯燥的段落〔register〕To have one's name officially placed on a list of eligible voters.登记在：使自己的名字正式列入合法投票人的名单中〔venire〕The panel of prospective jurors from which a jury is selected.全体陪审员候选人名单：从中选出陪审团成员的全体陪审员候选人名单〔scroll〕A list or schedule of names.名册：名字的名单或一览表〔correct〕The omission of your name from the list will be rectified.名单对您名字的遗漏会被纠正过来。〔slate〕A list of the candidates of a political party running for various offices.候选人名单：某个政党内角逐各种职位的竞选人名单〔nomenklatura〕(used with a pl. verb)The lists of appointees matching the lists of patronage positions in such a system.（与复数动词连用）被任命名单：与这样的系统中与庇护的名单相对应的被任命者的名单〔slate〕To put on a list of candidates.把…加到竞选者的名单上〔playlist〕A list of musical selections for broadcast or performance:节目播放表，音乐播放表：广播或表演节目中的音乐选择名单：〔unchecked〕an unchecked list.未经检查的名单〔credit〕Often credits An acknowledgment of work done, as in the production of a motion picture or publication: 常作 credits 致谢名单：在电影或出版物中对工作完成的致谢或姓名表：〔head〕Collins heads the list of job candidates.柯林斯是这个职务候选人名单上的首先人物〔matriculate〕from Late Latin mātrīcula [list] 源自 后期拉丁语 mātrīcula [名单] 〔ticket〕A list of candidates proposed or endorsed by a political party; a slate.候选人名单：某个政党提出或认可的候选人名单；候选人名单〔catalog〕A list or itemized display, as of titles, course offerings, or articles for exhibition or sale, usually including descriptive information or illustrations.一览表：名单或逐条列记的陈列，如题目、课程或者供展览或出售的物品，通常包括描述性的信息或插图〔panel〕Those persons selected from this list to compose a jury.陪审员：从陪审员名单中选出的组成陪审团的那些人〔embark〕To enlist (a person or persons) or invest (capital) in an enterprise.使从事，投资于：列出（一人或多个人）的名单或向企业投（资本）〔roster〕To be told that the wordroster is related to a gridiron upon which one roasts meat might not come as a surprise, depending on what sort of rosters one's name has graced.The connection between the roster as we know it and a gridiron was made in Dutch,where the wordrooster, meaning "gridiron" (from the verb roosten, "to roast"), was extended in sense to mean "a table, list.”This extension was made because of the resemblance of a gridiron to a piece of paper divided by parallel lines that contains a list or table.The earliest use in English (first recorded in 1727) for the wordroster borrowed from Dutch was military, referring to a list or plan that outlined when officers, men, and bodies of troops should perform their turn of duty. Roster is no longer exclusively military in usage,nor does it mean simply a list of rotating turns of duty;one could perhaps even have a roster of meats to be roasted at a barbecue.如果说roster 一词与供烤肉用的烧烤架有关也许不会令人吃惊， 这就要看名字上了什么样的花名册。荷兰语把我们所知道的roster（花名册）与gridiron（烤架）联系了起来，rooster 意为“烤架”（源于动词 roosten ，意思是“烤”）， 词义延伸后意为“表格，名单”。该词之所以有这样的延伸义是因为烤架与被平行线分成表格的纸张有相似之处。roster 一词从荷兰语中借用后，在英语中（第一次记载于1727年）最早运用于军事， 指粗略记录军官、士兵和部队轮流执行任务的名单或计划。 Roster 不再为军队专用，也不仅仅表示“轮班的名单”的意思，烧烤时我们甚至可以用“烤肉的肉单”〔erase〕expunged their names from the list.把他们的名字从名单上删掉。〔waitlist〕A waiting list.候补名单，候选人名单〔rental〕A list of tenants and schedule of rents. Also called In this sense, also called rent-roll 租册：租户名单和租赁计划 也作 在此意义上也可称作 rent-roll〔author〕The verbauthor, which had been out of use for a long period, has been rejuvenated in recent years with the sense "to assume responsibility for the content of a published text.” As such it is not quite synonymous with the verbwrite ; one can write, but not author, a love letter or an unpublished manuscript,and the writer who ghostwrites a book for a celebrity cannot be said to have "authored" the creation. The sentenceHe has authored a dozen books on the subject was unacceptable to 74 percent of the Usage Panel, probably because it implies that the fact of having a book published is worthy of special lexical distinction, a notion that sits poorly with conventional literary sensibilities,and which seems to smack of press agentry.The sentenceThe Senator authored a bill limiting uses of desert lands in California was similarly rejected by 64 percent of the Panel, though here the usage is common journalistic practice,and is perhaps justified by the observation that we do not expect that legislators will actually write the bills to which they attach their names. ·The verbcoauthor is well established in reference to scientific and scholarly publications, where it serves a useful purpose,since the people listed as authors of such works routinely include research collaborators who have played no part in the actual writing of the text,but who are nonetheless entitled to credit for the published results.动词author， 很长一段时间不再使用， 近年来又以“对某一出版作品的内容负有责任”的含义重新起用。因此，它已不完全同动词write 同义； 一个人可以写一封求爱信或未出版的草稿，但不是作者，某一人即使雇人写出一篇杰作也不能说是“创作”了作品。对句子他已就这个论题创作了十二部作品 74%的用法专题小组不能接受， 可能因为它暗示着一个事实，即一本已出版的书一定有特别的词汇意义上区别的价值，这是与传统文学观念不太相容的概念，并带有出版机构的意味。此句参议员提出了一个限制使用加利福尼亚地区沙漠土地的议案 ，同样有64%的用法专题小组成员不能接受， 虽然这里这种用法是新闻界实践的惯用。这恐怕是因为我们并不希望立法人员真的是写作一项议案然后在其上署上他们的名字吧。·动词coauthor 是在科学及学术发表论文的意义上建立的， 这里这个词的使用有一个重要意义，因为创作者名单上列出作为这部作品创作者的人通常包括共同研究人员，既使他们实际上并未参加写作，但不可否认地对出版物的结果做出了贡献〔roster〕A list of the names of military officers and enlisted personnel enrolled for active duty.值勤人员表：军官和入伍的现役军人的名单〔impanel〕To enroll (a jury) upon a panel or list.将（一位陪审员）列入陪审员名单〔payroll〕A list of employees receiving wages or salaries, with the amounts due to each.薪金名册：领工资或薪金的雇员名单，带有每个人应付数额〔listing〕An entry in a list or directory:条目：目录或名单上的一项： |
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