| 单词 | 名声 |
| 释义 | 〔honorable〕Consistent with honor or good name:名副其实的：与名誉或名声相符的：〔doubtful〕Whether this is true is questionable); often, however, it implies dubious morality, respectability, or propriety: 这是不是真的倒成问题）； 然而，它通常暗指道德、名声或行为等的有问题： 〔infamy〕Evil fame or reputation.臭名：极坏的名声或声誉〔scandalous〕Containing material damaging to reputation; defamatory:诽谤的：含有有损名声材料的；造谣中伤的：〔darken〕a scandal that darkened the family's good name.败坏了这个家庭良好名声的谣言〔calumny〕A false statement maliciously made to injure another's reputation.流言蜚语：蓄意而为的旨在诋毁他人名声的虚假证词〔less〕Lower in importance, esteem, or rank:较不重要的，较差的，身份较低的：重要性、名声或级别较低的：〔downfall〕A sudden loss of wealth, rank, reputation, or happiness; ruin.毁灭：财富、地位、名声或快乐的突然消失；毁灭〔kudos〕Acclaim or praise for exceptional achievement.名声，威信：对杰出成就所作的称赞或颂扬〔kamikaze〕kaze [wind (from legendary name of a typhoon that in 1281 saved Japan by destroying the Mongol navy)] kaze [风（源自一次台风的传奇式的名声。该次台风于1281年击溃蒙古海军挽救了日本）] 〔stigma〕A mark or token of infamy, disgrace, or reproach:耻辱：恶名声、不名誉或谴责的标志：〔prestige〕The level of respect at which one is regarded by others; standing.声望：被他人尊敬的程度；身份，名声〔smear〕political enemies who smeared his name.污蔑他名声的政敌们〔disgrace〕Your actions will bring discredit to your name. 你的行为会败坏你的名声 〔stigmatism〕The condition of being affected by stigmata.被恶名声影响的状态〔take〕had a reputation for being able to take the heat in a crisis.享有在危机中成为众矢之的但却能处之泰然的名声〔new〕These adjectives describe what has existed for only a short time, has only lately come into use, or has only recently arrived at a state or position, as of prominence.这些形容词刻划了短时间存在的，刚刚投入使用的或刚进入状态或位置的事物，如名声。〔stink〕To be in extremely bad repute.名声臭：具有极坏的恶名声〔distinct〕a distinct honor and high privilege.显赫的名声和崇高的殊荣〔ruin〕"The Boers had just wrecked a British military train" (Arnold Bennett).Whenwreck is used in its extended sense, as in referring to the ruination of a person or his or her hopes or reputation, it implies irreparable shattering: “布尔人刚刚毁了一辆英国军用火车” （阿诺德·贝奈特）。Wreck 用于其延伸意义时（如指毁坏一个人或他或她的希望或名声）， 暗指无可挽回的毁灭： 〔nationalize〕To make national in character, scope, or notoriety:在特性，范围，或名声方面使国家化：〔broke〕"Following the election, the Democrats were demoralized, discredited, and broke"(Thomas P. O'Neill, Jr.)“大选过后，民主党人士气低落、名声扫地、缺乏资金”(小托马斯P.奥涅尔)〔malign〕Libel involves the communication of written or pictorial material injurious to the reputation of another: Libel 涉及到对别人名声有害的书面或图形材料的传播： 〔blacken〕a scandal that blackened the mayor's name.一件玷污了市长名声的丑闻〔infamous〕fāma [renown, fame] * see bhā- 2fāma [闻名，名声] * 参见 bhā- 2〔Goldsmith〕British writer whose literary reputation rests on his novelThe Vicar of Wakefield (1766), the pastoral poem The Deserted Village (1770), and the dramatic comedy She Stoops to Conquer (1773). 戈德史密斯，奥利弗：(1730?-1774) 英国作家，他在文学界的名声主要归功于他的小说《威克菲尔德的牧师》 （1766年），田园诗 《荒村》 （1770年）和悲剧 《委屈求全》 （1773年） 〔ignominy〕nōmen nōmin- [name, reputation] * see nÒ-men- nōmen nōmin- [名誉，名声] * 参见 nÒ-men- 〔doubtful〕He is an author of doubtful reputation.他是一位名声不太好的作家。〔Hoosier〕As the fame of Indiana basketball grows ever greater,perhaps a larger number of people have become curious about the origins of the wordHoosier, the nickname for a native or resident of Indiana. As more than one of the curious has discovered,the origins are rather opaque.The most likely possibility is thatHoosier is an alteration of hoozer, an English dialect word recorded in Cumberland,a former county of northwest England, in the late 19th century and used to refer to anything unusually large.The transition betweenhoozer and Hoosier is not clear. The first recorded instance ofHoosier meaning "Indiana resident" is dated 1826; however, it seems possible that senses of the word recorded later in theDictionary of Americanisms, including "a big, burly, uncouth specimen or individual; a frontiersman, countryman, rustic,”reflect the kind of use this word had before it settled down in Indiana.随着印第安纳州篮球的名声越来越响，也许很多人对Hoosier， 印第安纳州人或定居者的别称这个词的来源感到好奇。 正如若干好奇者所发现的那样，其来源非常隐晦。最大的可能性是Hoosier 是 hoozer 的变体， 这是记录于坎伯兰的英格兰方言，19世纪后期英格兰西北部以前的一个郡，用来指特别巨大的东西。Hoozer 和 Hoosier 之间的过渡并不清楚。 意思是“印第安那州居住者”的Hoosier 的首次记载是在1826年； 但是可能该词的解释后来收录于美国俗语词典 中， 包括“一个庞大的、粗壮的、野蛮的种类或个体；拓荒者，乡巴佬，庄稼人，”可能反映了它在落户印第安那之前所有的用法〔doubtful〕the candidate's doubtful past.See Usage Note at doubt 这位候选人过去名声令人质疑 参见 doubt〔obloquy〕The condition of disgrace suffered as a result of abuse or vilification; ill repute.See Synonyms at disgrace 恶名，耻辱：同诽毁或污蔑引起的耻辱；恶名声 参见 disgrace〔doubtful〕Raising doubts as to legitimacy, honesty, or respectability; suspicious:令人质疑的：合法性、诚实性或名声有问题的；不可靠的：〔vogue〕The history of the wordvogue takes us back from the abstract world of fashion to the concrete actions of moving in a vehicle and rowing a boat, demonstrating how sense can change dramatically over time even though it flows, as it were, in the same channel.The history ofvogue begins with the Indo-European root .wegh-, meaning "to go, transport in a vehicle.” Among many other forms derived from this root was the Germanic stem.wēga-, "water in motion.” From this stem came the Old Low German verbwogōn, meaning "to sway, rock.” This verb passed into Old French asvoguer, which meant "to sail, row.” The Old French word yielded the nounvogue, which probably literally meant "a rowing,” and so "a course,” and figuratively "reputation" and then "reputation of fashionable things" or "prevailing fashion,” which involve courses, so to speak.The French passed the noun on to us,it being first recorded in English in 1571.vogue 一词的历史把我们从抽象世界的时尚带回到在车辆里移动和划船的具体行为， 显示出尽管意义象以前一样在同一个轨道上变化，但它能越过时间发生引人瞩目的变化。vogue 的历史起源于印欧词根 wegh-， 意思是“走，在车辆里运行”。 从此词根发展出许多别的词形，如日尔曼词干wega- ，“运动的水。” 古低地德语动词wogon 从此词干而来，意思是“摆动，震动。” 这个动词以voguer 的形式传入，意为“航行，划。” 古法语词又产生出名词vogue， 字面上的意义可能是“一次划船，”并转为“一个过程，”并且其喻义为“名声”，而后为“流行东西的名声”或“流行的时尚，”可以说它包含着一些过程。法语把这个名词传给我们，于1571年最早被录入英语〔reputation〕The general estimation in which a person is held by the public.名声：公众看待某人的总的评价〔demirep〕A person of doubtful reputation or respectability.名声不好的人：名声或地位令人怀疑的人〔starstruck〕Fascinated by or exhibiting a fascination with fame or famous people:追星的：沉迷于名声或名人，或对其表现出着迷的：〔cook〕The speeding ticket cooked his goose with his father. Her goose was cooked when she was caught cheating on the test.超速驾驶罚款单使他在他父亲那儿倒了霉。当她考试作弊被抓住时，一下名声扫地〔standing〕Status with respect to rank, reputation, or position in society or a profession.级别，地位：在社会或职业中的地位、名声或身份〔discredit〕To damage in reputation; disgrace.败坏…的名声；诽谤，使羞辱〔scandal〕Damage to reputation or character caused by public disclosure of immoral or grossly improper behavior; disgrace.耻辱：由于不道德或极不合适的举动的公开曝光而造成的对其名声或品格的伤害；丢脸 |
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