| 单词 | 名词词组 |
| 释义 | 〔proform〕An item in a sentence, typically a pronoun, verb, or adverb, that substitutes for a constituent phrase or clause, as the wordshe and so in the sentence He said so, with the pronoun he replacing a noun phrase such as the president and the adverb so replacing a clause such as that he would leave today. 代词形式：句子中的一项，典型上是一个代词、动词或是副词，以取代成分词组或从句，像是句子he said so 中 he 和 so 两个单词，以代词 he 代替一个名词词组，例如 the president（总统） ，而副词 so 则取代一个从句，例如 he would leave today（他今天将会离开） 〔apposition〕The relationship between such nouns or noun phrases.同位关系：这样的名词之间或名词词组之间的关系〔endocentric〕Of or relating to a group of syntactically related words, at least one of which is functionally equivalent to the function of the whole group. For example, the nountable in the noun phrase the old table is endocentric because it has the same grammatical function as the whole noun phrase. 向心的：造句上相关字语的，或与其相关的；至少其中有一字在机能上要与整体的机能一致。例如，在名词词组the old table（旧桌子） 中的名词 table 就是一个向心字语，因为其和整个名词词组具有相同的语法功能 〔pronoun〕One of a class of words that function as substitutes for nouns or noun phrases and designate persons or things asked for, previously specified, or understood from the context.代词：其作用是代替名词或名词词组以指代所指的、预选确定的或由上下文可被理解的人或事的词类〔apposition〕A construction in which a noun or noun phrase is placed with another as an explanatory equivalent, both having the same syntactic relation to the other elements in the sentence; for example,Copley and the painter in The painter Copley was born in Boston. 同位，并列，并置：一名词或一名词词组作为解释性成分与另一个放在一起，这两个成分与句子中的其他成分有相同的关系；如科普利 与 painter（画家） 在 画家科普利出生于波士顿 句子中 |
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