| 单词 | 后半期 |
| 释义 | 〔Milwaukee〕A city of southeast Wisconsin on Lake Michigan. Established as a fur-trading post in 1795, it was a major center of German immigration during the last half of the 19th century and was long noted for its breweries and meat-packing plants. It is the largest city in the state. Population, 628,088.密尔沃基：美国威斯康星州东南部一城市，位于密歇根湖。1795年成为一皮毛贸易点，19世纪后半期成为德国移民的主要聚居地，其酿酒厂和肉类加工厂久负盛名。是该州最大的城市。人口628,088〔postimpressionism〕A school of painting in France in the late 19th century that rejected the objective naturalism of impressionism and used form and color in more personally expressive ways.后期印象主义：19世纪后半期法国的绘画流派，反对印象主义的客观自然性，以更为个人化的表现方式运用形式与色彩〔Apache〕A Native American people inhabiting the southwest United States and northern Mexico. Various Apache tribes offered strong resistance to encroachment on their territory in the latter half of the 19th century. Present-day Apache populations are located in Arizona, New Mexico, and Oklahoma.阿帕契族：居住在美国西南部和墨西哥北部的一支美国土著民族。在19世纪后半期，各个阿帕契族部落强烈抵制对他们领土的入侵。现在的阿帕契族人居住于亚利桑那州、新墨西哥州和俄克拉荷马州〔Ouagadougou〕The capital and largest city of Burkina Faso, in the central part of the country. It was founded in the late 11th century and is today a trade and distribution center. Population, 345,150.瓦加杜古：布基纳法索的首都及最大城市，位于该国中部。建于11世纪后半期，现在为贸易及商品批发中心。人口345,150〔erudite〕One might like to beerudite but hesitate to berude. This preference is supported by the etymological relationship betweenerudite and rude. Erudite comes from the Latin adjectiveērudītus, "well-instructed, learned,” from the past participle of the verbērudīre, "to educate, train.” The verb is in turn formed from the prefixex-, "out, out of,” and the adjective rudis, "untaught, untrained,” the source of our word rude. The English worderudite is first recorded in a work possibly written before 1425 with the senses "instructed, learned.”Erudite meaning "learned" is supposed to have become rare except in sarcastic use, at least during the latter part of the 19th century, but the word now seems to have been restored to favor.一个人想成为erudite （博学的）， 但却犹豫会成为rude （粗鲁的）。 这个优先选择可以由erudite 和 rede这两个词在语源学上的关系得出。 Erudite 源于拉丁语的形容词eruditus ，指“受过良好教育的、博学的，” 来源于动词erudire 的过去分词，指“教育、训练”。 这个动词反过来由前缀ex- ，（表示“出、离开”）和形容词 rudis 意为“没受教育的，没受训练的”组成，它又是现代词 rude 的来源。 英语单词erudite 最早记录于大约写在1425年以前的一本著作中， 那时意思是“受教育的、博学的”。至少在19世纪后半期，Erudite 意思为“博学的”，除了讽刺的用法外已经很少被人所用， 但是现在这个单词好象又逐渐被人们使用起来 |
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