| 单词 | 后天 |
| 释义 | 〔acquired〕Of or relating to a disease, condition, or characteristic that is not congenital but develops after birth.后天的：非先天性而由后天发展的疾病、身体状况、症状的，或与其有关的〔immunodeficiency〕An innate, acquired, or induced inability to develop a normal immune response.免疫缺陷：先天的、后天的或诱发的正常免疫反应能力的缺失〔ability〕A natural or acquired skill or talent.能耐，才能：天生的或后天获得的技巧或才能〔Weismannism〕The theory that all heritable characteristics arise in the germ plasm and that acquired characteristics cannot be inherited.魏斯曼学说：认为可遗传的特征来自种质，后天的特征不能被继承的理论〔Lysenko〕Soviet biologist and agronomist. As director of the Institute of Genetics of the Soviet Academy of Sciences (1940-1964), he had an adverse effect on Soviet agricultural development because of his belief in the genetic theory that acquired characteristics can be inherited.李森科，托斐姆·丹尼索维奇：(1898-1976) 苏联生物学家和农学家。作为苏联科学院遗传研究所所长(1940-1964年），由于他在遗传理论中认为后天特征可以被继承，致使他给苏联农业的发展带来了不良影响〔toxoplasmosis〕An acquired disease characterized by fever, swollen lymph nodes, and lesions in the liver, heart, lungs, and brain.弓形病：一种后天产生的疾病，特点为发高烧、淋巴结肿大，以及肝、心脏、肺和脑部损伤〔immunology〕The branch of biomedicine that is concerned with the structure and function of the immune system, innate and acquired immunity, the bodily distinction of self from nonself, and laboratory techniques involving the interaction of antigens with specific antibodies.免疫学：研究免疫系统的结构和功能、先天或后天的免疫能力、身体对同类和异类的辨别以及带特殊抗体的抗原相互作用的实验技术等的生物医学分支〔Lysenkoism〕A biological doctrine developed by Trofim Lysenko that maintains the possibility of inheriting environmentally acquired characteristics.李森科主义：由特罗菲尔·李森科发展起来的生物学理论，认为在后天环境中获得的特征有可能被继承 |
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