| 单词 | 后期 |
| 释义 | 〔dorsal〕from Late Latin dorsālis 源自 后期拉丁语 dorsālis 〔pinnacle〕from Late Latin pinnāculum 源自 后期拉丁语 pinnāculum 〔kermis〕misse [mass] from Late Latin missa * see mass misse [弥撒] 源自 后期拉丁语 missa * 参见 mass〔monophthong〕Late Greek monophthongos 后期希腊语 monophthongos 〔hortative〕Late Latin hortātīvus 后期拉丁语 hortātīvus 〔impeach〕Nothing hobbles a President so much as impeachment,and there is an etymologicalas well as procedural reason for this.The wordimpeach can be traced back through Anglo-Norman empecher to Late Latin impedicāre, "to catch, entangle,”from Latinpedica, "fetter for the ankle, snare.” Thus we find that Middle Englishempechen, the ancestor of our word,means such things as "to cause to get stuck fast,” "hinder or impede,” "interfere with,” and "criticize unfavorably.”A legal sense ofempechen is first recorded in 1384. This sense, which had previously developed in Old French,was "to accuse, bring charges against.”A further development of the sense had specific reference to Parliament and its formal accusation of treason or other high crimes,a process that the United States borrowed from the British.Although we have used it rarely at the federal level,impeachment stands as the ultimate snare for those who would take advantage of the public trust.没有事能象弹劾那样会使总统陷入窘境了，这既有词源的原因，又有程序上的原因。impeach 这个词能够通过英国法语中的 empecher 追溯到后期拉丁语中的 impedicare ， 意思为“抓住，牵连”，源自拉丁语中的pedica ，意思是“脚镣，圈套”。 于是我们发现中古英语中的empechen ， 我们现在这个词的前身，有着诸如“使牢牢困住”，“妨碍或阻止”，“干涉”和“令人不利地批评”等意思。empechen 在法律方面的意思最早在1384年被记录下来。 这个意思，原先在古法语中有一定发展，意思是“控告，指控。”这个意思的进一步发展到议会和议会对叛国罪或其他重大罪行的指控，这一程序是美国从英国那里借鉴而来的。尽管我们在联邦一级上很少使用，但是弹劾对于那些滥用公众信任的人来说是最终的陷阱〔canary〕from Late Latin Canāriae (Þnsulae) [(islands) of dogs] 源自 后期拉丁语 Canāriae (Þnsulae) [犬（岛）] 〔Katmandu〕The capital and largest city of Nepal, in the central part of the country in the eastern Himalaya Mountains. It was founded c. 723 and was a Gurkha capital from 1768 until the late 18th century. Population, 235,160.加德满都：尼泊尔首都和最大城市，在尼泊尔中部，喜马拉雅山东端。公元723年建成，从1768年到18世纪后期是廓尔喀人的首都。人口235,160〔curtain〕from Late Latin cōrtīna 源自 后期拉丁语 cōrtīna 〔sausage〕from Late Latin [neuter pl. of] salsīcius [prepared by salting] 源自 后期拉丁语 salsīcius的中性复数 [用盐腌好备用] 〔Visigoth〕Late Latin Visigothī [the Visigoths] * see wes-pero- 后期拉丁语 Visigothī [维斯哥特人] * 参见 wes-pero- 〔moratorium〕From Late Latin [neuter of] morātōrius [delaying] * see moratory 源自 后期拉丁语 morātōrius的中性 [延缓] * 参见 moratory〔quintal〕from Late Latin centēnārium (pondus) [hundred(weight)] 源自 后期拉丁语 centēnārium (pondus) [一百（重量）] 〔varnish〕from Late Greek verenikē 源自 后期希腊语 verenikē 〔dromedary〕from Late Latin dromedārius 源自 后期拉丁语 dromedārius 〔insular〕from Late Latin īnsulāris 源自 后期拉丁语 īnsulāris 〔metaphase〕The stage of mitosis and meiosis, following prophase and preceding anaphase, during which the chromosomes are aligned along the metaphase plate.中期：细胞核的有丝分裂和减数分裂阶段，发生于前期之后和后期之前，在此期间内染色体在中期板平面上定向排列〔cupel〕from Late Latin cuppa [drinking vessel] 源自 后期拉丁语 cuppa [喝水的容器] 〔humiliate〕Late Latin humiliāre humiliāt- [to humble] 后期拉丁语 humiliāre humiliāt- [使谦卑] 〔Ife〕A city of southwest Nigeria east of Ibadan. Center of a powerful Yoruba kingdom until the late 17th century, it is an agricultural market with varied industries. Population, 209,100.伊费：尼日利亚西南部一城市，在伊巴丹市以东。直到17世纪后期，这时一直是强大的约鲁巴王朝的中心。现在为有多种工业的农产品市场。人口209,100〔anagoge〕from Late Greek [spiritual uplift] 源自 后期希腊语 [精神升华] 〔burro〕from Late Latin burrīcus [small horse] 源自 后期拉丁语 burrīcus [小马] 〔anonymous〕From Late Latin anōnymus 源自 后期拉丁语 anōnymus 〔paradigm〕from Late Latin paradīgma 源自 后期拉丁语 paradīgma 〔trouble〕of Late Latin turbidāre 后期拉丁语 turbidāre的变化 〔catechism〕from Late Latin catēchismus 源自 后期拉丁语 catēchismus 〔polysemous〕From Late Latin polysēmus 源自 后期拉丁语 polysēmus 〔sear〕from Late Latin serāre [to bolt] 源自 后期拉丁语 serāre [拴紧] 〔calcar〕from Late Latin calcāria (fornāx) [lime(-kiln)] 源自 后期拉丁语 calcāria (fornāx) [石灰（火炉）] 〔reserpine〕Late Latin serpentīna [feminine of] serpentīnus [serpentine] * see serpentine 后期拉丁语 serpentīna serpentīnus的阴性词 [蛇状的] * 参见 serpentine〔carillon〕from Late Latin quaterniō quaterniōn- [set of four] * see quaternion 源自 后期拉丁语 quaterniō quaterniōn- [四个一套] * 参见 quaternion〔optative〕from Late Latin optātīvus 源自 后期拉丁语 optātīvus 〔soil〕from Vulgar Latin *suculāre from Late Latin suculus diminutive of Latin sūs [pig] * see sū- 源自 俗拉丁语 *suculāre 源自 后期拉丁语 suculus 拉丁语 sūs的小后缀 [猪] * 参见 sū- 〔affusion〕Late Latin affūsiō affūsiōn- 后期拉丁语 affūsiō affūsiōn- 〔compatriot〕from Late Latin compatriōta 源自 后期拉丁语 compatriōta 〔psi〕from Late Greek 源自 后期希腊语 〔contrabass〕basso [bass] from Late Latin bassus [low] basso [低音乐器] 源自 后期拉丁语 bassus [低的] 〔coloratura〕from Late Latin colōrātūra [coloring] 源自 后期拉丁语 colōrātūra [多彩的] 〔archpriest〕from Late Latin archipresbyter 源自 后期拉丁语 archipresbyter 〔fair〕from Late Latin fēria 源自 后期拉丁语 fēria |
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