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释义 〔skibob〕A vehicle for gliding downhill over snow, consisting of two skis one behind the other on a metal frame, steering handlebars connected to the shorter forward ski, and a low seat attached to the longer rear ski for the rider who wears small skis for balance.连橇:一种在雪上滑下山的器械,由两个短雪橇在金属框上一前一后连成,前面较短的雪橇装有一个驾驶的把手,后面较长的雪橇上装有一个带软垫的低座,以供乘雪橇的人穿滑雪板在滑雪下山时保持平衡〔preposterous〕posterus [coming behind] from post [behind] * see apo- posterus [后来的] 源自 post [后面的] * 参见 apo- 〔excel〕Outstrip is often interchangeable withoutdo but strongly suggests leaving another behind, as in a contest: Outstrip 经常和outdo 互换, 但在上下文中它更偏重于把另一个甩在后面这个意思: 〔rearward〕rere [behind] from Latin retrō * see re- rere [在后面] 源自 拉丁语 retrō * 参见 re- 〔butt〕An obstacle behind a target for stopping the shot.靶垛:放在靶子后面阻挡子弹的阻碍物〔apparent〕Used after a form of the verbbe, however, apparent can mean either "seeming" (as in His virtues are only apparent ) or "obvious" (as inThe effects of the drought are apparent to anyone who sees the parched fields ). Writers should take care that the intended meaning is clear from the context.但当其用于动词be 后面时, apparent 则既可表示“貌似,表面上的”意思(如他的美德只是表面上的。)〔rear〕A hind part.后面,后边:后边的部分〔derelict〕relinquere [to leave behind] * see relinquish relinquere [留在后面] * 参见 relinquish〔hare〕went haring off after a lower-priced car.跟在一辆廉价轿车后面跑开〔retral〕From Latin retrō [back] * see re- 源自 拉丁语 retrō [后面的] * 参见 re- 〔backboard〕A board placed under or behind something to provide firmness or support.后部挡板:被放在某物下面或后面的起固定或支撑作用的板子〔distance〕To leave far behind; outrun.把…远远地甩在后面;远远超过〔backstage〕In or toward the area behind the performing space in a theater, especially the area comprising the dressing rooms.在后台:在或朝向表演场地后面的地方,特别是指构成化妆室的地方〔subsequent〕from Latin subsequēns subsequent- [present participle of] subsequī [to follow close after] 源自 拉丁语 subsequēns subsequent- subsequī的现在分词 [紧跟在…后面] 〔sister〕Used as a form of address for such a woman, alone or followed by the woman's name.对修女的称呼:用于对这样妇女的称谓,单独使用或放在该女性名字后面〔index〕An alphabetized list of names, places, and subjects treated in a printed work, giving the page or pages on which each item is mentioned.索引:按字母顺序排列的人名、地名和印刷品内容名称,并在每个后面注上页码〔hike〕My coat had hiked up in the back.我外套后面鼓了起来〔antidote〕Antidote may be followed by to, for, or against: Antidote 后面可以跟 to,for 或 against: 〔backward〕a mirror facing backwards. 朝后面的镜子。 〔percentage〕When preceded bya, it takes either a singular or plural verb,depending on the number of the noun in the prepositional phrase that follows: 当被放在a 后时, 可用动词单数或复数形式,这由后面所跟的介词短语中名词的数量而定: 〔group〕Group as a collective noun can be followed by a singular or plural verb. It takes a singular verb when the persons or things that make up the group are considered collectively: Group 做为一个集合名词后面跟单数或复数动词均可。 当组成该群体的人或物体被看做一个集合时,后面跟动词单数: 〔nor〕The traditional rule requires thatnor be used following neither in expressions in which the negation is carried over to the second element:He is neither able nor (not or ) willing to go. Noris likewise required when a negation is carried over into the second of two independent clauses, in which caseit also triggers inversion of the subject and the auxiliary verb in the second clause: 传统规则要求nor 用于 neither 后面, 在这种表达中,否定放在第二个部分:他既不能也 (不用 or ) 不愿走。 Nor在当两个独立句子中的第二个也被否时被用, 在这种用法中,它也引起第二个句子主语和助动词的转变: 〔mudguard〕A shield over or behind a vehicle's wheel to prevent mud or water from splashing onto that vehicle or a following vehicle. Also called splashguard 挡泥板:安装在汽车轮子外面或后面的保护板,以免泥或水溅入汽车内和溅上后面的汽车 也作 splashguard〔backstage〕Of, relating to, occurring in, or situated behind the performing area of a theater.在剧院后台的:是、有关、发生在或位于剧场表演场地后面〔backfield〕The players stationed behind the line of scrimmage.后卫:防守在并列争球线后面的队员〔scotch〕A block or wedge used as a prop behind or under an object likely to roll.楔子:作为一支撑物放在好象要滚动的物体后面或下面的石头或楔形物〔rear〕Of, at, or located in the rear.后的,后面的:属于,在或位于后面〔refer〕It is sometimes believed that the phraserefer back is redundant, since the prefixre- means "back,” but the objection is misplaced.In fact, an expression can refer either to something that has already been mentionedor to something that is yet to be mentioned,and the distinction betweenrefer back and refer ahead may thus be required for clarification. For example, the sentenceJones promised that if he was elected to the council, Harris would be made the council president is ambiguous, because the pronounhe may either refer back or refer ahead. See Usage Note at allude ,redundancy 人们有时认为短语refer back 是重复的, 因为前缀re- 意为“过去的,后面的”, 但这一异议是错误的。事实上,一种表达方法可以指已经提到的东西,也可以指即将提到的东西,所以refer back 和 refer ahead 之间的区别可能会要求进行区分。 例如句子琼斯保证如果他被选进委员会,哈里斯将被选为委员会主席 是不明确的, 因为代词他 可以指后面的,也可以指前面的 参见 allude,redundancy〔teethridge〕The ridge of gum behind the upper front teeth.牙槽脊:在上牙床后面的脊〔hinterland〕hinter- [behind] from Middle High German hinter from Old High German * see ko- hinter- [在…后面] 源自 中古高地德语 hinter 源自 古高地德语 * 参见 ko- 〔succeed〕To come after in time or order; follow.在时间上或次序上接续;接在…后面〔trail〕To lag behind (an opponent):落后:落在(对手的)后面〔peep〕To peer through a small aperture or from behind something.偷窥:透过细缝或从某物后面偷偷地看〔tormentor〕A hanging at each side of a stage directly behind the proscenium that serves to block the wing area and sidelights from the audience.侧幕:舞台前景后面两侧垂下的幕,用来挡住舞台两翼,使观众看不到旁过的光线〔gangway〕The aisle that divides the front and rear seating sections of the House of Commons.通道:在英国众议院中把前面席位和后面席位分开的过道〔rearward〕A rearward direction, point, or position.后面:向后的方向、点或位置〔mean〕Means is most often followed by of : Means 后面常跟 of : 〔tag〕Excited children tagged the circus parade to the end of its route.兴奋的孩子们紧跟在马戏团游行队伍后面直到游行路线的终点〔garb〕presented their radical ideas in the garb of moderation.在温和外衣后面表现了他们的激进观点〔trysail〕A small fore-and-aft sail hoisted abaft the foremast and mainmast in a storm to keep a ship's bow to the wind.斜桁纵帆:升在前桅和主桅后面的小纵帆,在风暴中用来保持船头顶风
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