| 单词 | 向导 |
| 释义 | 〔Norgay〕Sherpa guide who with Sir Edmund Hillary made the first ascent of Mount Everest (1953).诺吉，登京格：(1914-1986) 舍帕人向导，与爱德蒙·希拉里爵士一起开辟了第一条攀登珠穆朗玛峰的路(1953年）〔ideal〕"It wouldn't be quite fair to test him by our standards" (William Dean Howells).Apattern serves as a model, plan, or guide in the creation of something: “用我们的标准来衡量他是不公平的” （威廉·迪恩·豪威尔斯）。pattern 是指进行创作时遵循的样本、计划或向导： 〔Carson〕American frontiersman who was the renowned guide of John C. Frémont's western expeditions in the 1840's, an agent for the Ute (1853-1861), and a Union general in the Civil War.卡森，克里斯托夫：(1809-1868) 美国边疆开拓者，1840年间约翰·C·弗来门的西部远征队的著名向导，犹特人的一个代理人（1853-1861年），内战期间担任联邦军队的将军〔guide〕A person employed to conduct others, as through a museum, and give information about points of interest encountered.导游，向导：引导游览者游览博物馆等地并对所到的旅游点进行介绍的人〔Hillary〕New Zealand mountaineer and explorer who in 1959 with a Sherpa guide, Tenzing Norgay, first attained the summit of Mount Everest.希拉里，埃德蒙·珀希维尔：(生于 1919) 新西兰登山运动员和探险家，他于1959年与一名夏尔巴向导和坦京·诺盖最先登上珠穆朗玛峰〔guide〕To serve as a guide.监督…的训练或教育：作为向导〔cicerone〕A guide for sightseers.导游：观光者的向导〔cynosure〕Something that serves to guide.指引物，指针：用来作向导的事物〔heuristic〕Of or relating to a usually speculative formulation serving as a guide in the investigation or solution of a problem:探索的：做为调查或解决问题的向导的一种通常为推测性系统阐述的：〔guide〕To serve as a guide for; conduct.带领，为…做向导，带领〔torch〕Something that serves to illuminate, enlighten, or guide.照明物，向导：用来照明、启发或引导的事物〔shikari〕A guide for big-game hunting.大猎物狩猎中的向导〔terrain〕a guide who knows this terrain well.非常熟悉这一区域的一个向导〔voyageur〕A woodsman, boatman, or guide employed by a fur company to transport goods and supplies between remote stations in Canada or the U.S. Northwest.林居人，伐木人，向导，船夫：皮毛公司雇佣的伐木工人、船夫或向导，他们在加拿大或美国西北部偏远驿站间运送货物或补给〔lead〕To go first as a guide.引导：作为向导走在第一位〔gorilla〕Two traditions of exploration come together in the history of the wordgorilla, which also illustrates how knowledge of the classics has influenced scientific terminology.Dr. Thomas S. Savage, an American missionary to western Africa,first described the gorilla in 1847, giving it the New Latin nameTroglodytes gorilla. In doing so he was using his knowledge of Greek literature,in which there exists a fourth-centuryb.c. translation of a report written by Hanno, another visitor to western Africa. This Carthaginian navigator,who voyaged before 480b.c. , went as far as Sierra Leone in his explorations.In the Greek translation of his reporthe tells of seeingGorillai, the name of which he allegedly learned from local informantsand which he thought were members of a tribe of hairy women.In fact they were probably the same creatures that Thomas Savage described about 24 centuries later.在涉及到gorilla 这个词的历史时，传说中的两次探险可以联系在一起， 这同样也证明了古典文学对科学术语命名的影响。汤姆斯·S·萨维奇医生，到西非传教的美国传教士，在1847年第一次描述了大猩猩并给它起了个新拉丁语名字Troglodytes gorilla 。 在命名时他就用了希腊文学知识，这个命名也同样出现在一本公元前 4世纪安诺写的见闻译本里，安诺也到过西非。 这位迦太基航海家，公元前 480年之前开始出航， 在他的探险过程中，最远到达过塞拉利昂。在他写见闻的希腊译本里，他说他见到了Gorillai ， 据他自己声称他是从当地向导那儿学到这个名字的，并认为它是指多毛女人部落的成员。实际上他们可能是大约24世纪以后汤姆斯·萨奇所描述的同样的动物〔infallible〕an infallible guide; an infallible source of information.绝无谬误的向导；可靠的资料来源〔lead〕To act as commander, director, or guide.指挥：如指挥官、指导者或向导的行动〔griffon〕Any of various wirehaired hunting dogs of a breed originating in the Netherlands in the late 19th century.粗毛向导犬：19世纪后期产于荷兰的粗毛猎犬的任一种 |
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