| 单词 | 吗啡 |
| 释义 | 〔opium〕A bitter, yellowish-brown, strongly addictive narcotic drug prepared from the dried juice of unripe pods of the opium poppy and containing alkaloids such as morphine, codeine, and papaverine.鸦片：一种味苦、瘾性很大的棕黄色毒品，从未熟的罂粟汁干燥物中制得，含有生物碱，如吗啡、可卡因、罂粟碱〔methadone〕A potent synthetic narcotic drug, C21H 27NO, that is less addictive than morphine or heroin and is used as a substitute for these drugs in addiction treatment programs. 美沙酮：一种有效的合成麻醉药，C21H 27NO不象吗啡或海洛因那样容易让人上瘾，在戒毒治疗中被用作这些毒药的替代品 〔narcotism〕Addiction to narcotics such as opium, heroin, or morphine.麻醉瘾：对成瘾药物如鸦片、海洛因或吗啡成瘾的〔pentazocine〕A synthetic narcotic drug, C19H 27NO, used as a nonaddictive analgesic, often in place of morphine. 镇痛新：一种麻醉止痛药，C19H 27NO，可用作不上瘾性止痛剂，常代替吗啡 〔codeine〕An alkaloid narcotic, C18H 21NO 3, derived from opium or morphine and used as a cough suppressant, analgesic, and hypnotic. 可待因：一种生物碱麻醉剂，C18H 21NO 3，从鸦片或吗啡中提取并用于感冒抑制剂、止痛药和催眠药 〔heroin〕A white, odorless, bitter crystalline compound, C17H 17NO(C 2H 3O 2) 2, that is derived from morphine and is a highly addictive narcotic. Also called diacetylmorphine 海洛因：一种白色、无气味、味苦的结晶状化合物，C17H 17NO(C 2H 3O 2) 2，从吗啡中提取，是一种极易上瘾的麻醉剂 也作 diacetylmorphine〔morphine〕A bitter, crystalline alkaloid, C17H 19NO 3·H 2O, extracted from opium, the soluble salts of which are used in medicine as an analgesic, a light anesthetic, or a sedative. Also called morphia 吗啡：一种苦而透明的碱性物，分子式为C17H 19NO 3·H 2O，从鸦片中提取，其可溶性盐在医学中用作麻醉剂，即一种轻麻醉剂或镇静剂 也作 morphia〔alkaloid〕Any of various organic compounds normally with basic chemical properties and usually containing at least one nitrogen atom in a heterocyclic ring, occurring chiefly in many vascular plants and some fungi. Many alkaloids, such as nicotine, quinine, cocaine, and morphine, are known for their poisonous or medicinal attributes.生物碱：有机化合物的一种，通常呈碱性且在一杂环中至少含有一个氮原子，主要存在于许多维管植物和一些真菌中。许多生物碱，如尼古丁、金鸡纳霜、可卡因和吗啡都以其毒性或在医药方面的特性而为人们所熟知〔apomorphine〕A poisonous white crystalline alkaloid, C17H 17NO 2, derived from morphine and used medicinally to induce vomiting. 阿朴吗啡，脱水吗啡：一种有毒的白色结晶生物碱，C17H 17NO 2，从吗啡中制得，医药上用来诱导呕吐 〔naloxone〕A drug, C19H 21NO 4, used as an antagonist to narcotic drugs, such as morphine. 纳洛酮：一种药品，C19H 21NO 4，用作一种麻醉性药物的对抗剂，如吗啡 〔narceine〕A bitter crystalline alkaloid, C23H 27NO 8, obtained from opium and formerly used in medicine as a substitute for morphine. 纳可蓝，那碎因：一种苦味结晶状的碱，C23H 27NO 8由鸦片中提炼出，从前曾在医药中用作吗啡的替代品 〔metopon〕A narcotic drug, C18H 21NO 3, derived from morphine and used in the form of its hydrochloride as an analgesic. 麦托朋，甲基二氢吗啡酮：一种麻醉药，C18H 21NO 3，由吗啡衍生而来，以其氢氯化物形式用作镇痛药 〔nalorphine〕A drug, C19H 21NO 3, derived from morphine, used to treat respiratory depression and other effects of an overdose of narcotics. 纳洛芬：一种药品，C19H 21NO 3，从吗啡中提炼出来，用于治疗呼吸压抑和其它麻醉剂过量的副作用 〔naltrexone〕A drug, C20H 23NO 4, used as an antagonist to narcotic drugs. 环丙甲羟二羟吗啡酮：一种药剂，C20H 23NO 4，用于麻醉性药物对抗剂 |
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