| 单词 | 君主统治 |
| 释义 | 〔Jamestown〕A former village of southeast Virginia, the first permanent English settlement in America. It was founded in May 1607 and named for the reigning monarch, James I. The "Starving Time" of 1609 to 1610 nearly wiped out the colony, and only the timely arrival of Baron De La Warr with supplies convinced the survivors to remain. Jamestown became the capital of Virginia after 1619 but was almost entirely destroyed during Bacon's Rebellion (1676) and further declined after the removal of the capital to Williamsburg (1698-1700).詹姆斯敦：美国弗吉尼亚州东南部的原村落，第一个英国人在美国的固定居住点。建立于1607年5月，被指定为属詹姆士一世的君主统治。1609年到1610年的“饥饿时代”几乎将这个殖民地抹去，但巴龙·德·拉·沃带着补给的及时到来给幸存者带来了信心。1619年后詹姆士镇成为了弗吉尼亚州的首府，但是在1676年的巴尔干叛乱中它几乎被毁，随后在首府迁往威廉斯堡后日渐衰落〔monarchy〕A state ruled or headed by a monarch.君主国：由君主统治或领导的国家〔palatine〕From Middle English [ruled by an independent lord] 源自 中古英语 [被一独立的君主统治] 〔reign〕The period during which a monarch rules.在位期：一个君主统治的时期〔dynasty〕from Late Latin dynastīa [lordship] 源自 后期拉丁语 dynastīa [君主统治权] 〔regnal〕Being a specified year of a monarch's reign calculated from the date of accession:君主统治的：从即位起君主在位的年份的：〔reign〕Exercise of sovereign power, as by a monarch.君主统治：君主对王权的施行 |
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