| 单词 | 君士坦丁堡 |
| 释义 | 〔Chrysostom〕Antioch-born Greek prelate. Made patriarch of Constantinople (398), he elegantly criticized the wealthy and powerful, earning himself the nameChrysostom, "golden-mouthed.” 克里索斯托，约翰：() 安提阿裔希腊教父。被任命为君士坦丁堡主教(398年），其巧妙地讽刺财富和权利，博得了克里索斯托 “金口”之名 〔patriarch〕Used formerly as a title for the bishops of Rome, Constantinople, Jerusalem, Antioch, and Alexandria.宗主教：以前用作罗马、君士坦丁堡、安提阿克、耶路撒冷和亚历山大的主教称号〔Layard〕British archaeologist and diplomat. He excavated Nineveh (1849-1851) and later served as British ambassador to Spain (1869-1877) and Constantinople (1877-1880).莱亚德，奥斯汀·亨利：(1817-1894) 英国考古学家和外交家。他曾挖掘过尼尼微遗址（1849-1851年），后出任英国驻西班牙大使（1869-1877年）和驻君士坦丁堡大使（1877-1880年）〔Istanbul〕The largest city of Turkey, in the northwest part of the country on both sides of the Bosporus at its entrance into the Sea of Marmara. Founded c. 660b.c. as Byzantium, it was renamed Constantinople in a.d. 330 by Constantine the Great, who made it the capital of the Eastern Roman, or Byzantine, Empire. The city was sacked by Crusaders in 1204 and taken by the Turks in 1453. Istanbul was chosen as the official name in 1930. Population, 2,772,708. 伊斯坦布尔，君士坦丁堡：土耳其最大的城市，位于该国的西北部、博斯普鲁斯海峡的两岸、马尔马拉海的入口处。于公元前 660年建时称作拜占庭， 公元 330年由君士坦丁大帝改名为君士坦丁堡，他把它定为东罗马帝国的首都，或君士坦丁帝国。1204年，该城被十字军掠夺，1453年被土耳其人占领。1930年，“伊斯坦布尔”被指定为官方名称。人口2,772,708 〔Zhitomir〕A city of southwest European U.S.S.R. west of Kiev. First mentioned in 1240, it was a way station on the trade route between Scandinavia and Constantinople, passed to Lithuania (1320) and Poland (1569), and was incorporated into Russia in the late 1770's. Population, 275,000.日托米尔：是苏联西南欧部分一城市，位于基辅的西部。第一次提到是在1240年，是斯堪的纳维亚和君士坦丁堡之间商路上的一个小站，1320年转让给立陶宛，1569年转让给波兰，18世纪70年代后期并入俄国，人口275,000〔Bucharest〕The capital and largest city of Romania, in the southeast part of the country on a tributary of the Danube River. Founded in the 14th century, it soon became a fortress and commercial center on the trade route to Constantinople. Population, 1,995,156.布加勒斯特：罗马尼亚首都和最大城市，位于该国东南部，多瑙河的支流上。建于14世纪，很快就成为通往君士坦丁堡的商路上的要塞和商业中心。人口1,995,156〔Zhytomyr〕A city of west-central Ukraine west of Kiev. First mentioned in 1240, it was a way station on the trade route between Scandinavia and Constantinople, and was incorporated into Russia in the late 1770s. Population, 275,200吉图美：乌克兰中西部城市，位于基辅以西。1240年首次见载，是斯堪的纳维亚与君士坦丁堡之间商道上的驿站，18世纪70年代后期并入俄罗斯。人口275,200 |
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