| 单词 | 否认 |
| 释义 | 〔estrange〕from Latin extrāneāre [to treat as a stranger, disown] 源自 拉丁语 extrāneāre [像对陌生人一样对待，否认与自己有关系] 〔allege〕To state (a plea or excuse, for example) in support or denial of a claim or accusation:推诿，藉口，辩称：提出（如请求或理由）以支持或否认一项要求或指控：〔irrefutable〕Impossible to refute or disprove; incontrovertible:不可辩驳的：不能反驳或否认的；不可争辩的：〔henotheism〕Belief in one god without denying the existence of others.单一神教：信奉一个主神，但同时也不否认他神存在的信仰〔denial〕A refusal to grant the truth of a statement or allegation; a contradiction.否认：拒绝承认某陈述或主张的真实性；反对〔disclaimer〕from Anglo-Norman desclaimer [to disclaim, denial of a feudal claim] * see disclaim 源自 英法语 desclaimer [否认，拒绝承认封地权] * 参见 disclaim〔Powderly〕American labor leader who directed the Knights of Labor, a secret organization that disavowed strikes, during its period of greatest influence (1879-1893).鲍德利，泰伦提乌斯·文森特：(1849-1924) 美国劳工领袖，是秘密组织“劳动骑士”的领导者，该组织处于最具影响力的时期时（1879-1893年）否认罢工〔said〕Said party has denied the charges.上述一方已否认了控诉〔Arianism〕The doctrines of Arius, denying that Jesus was of the same substance as God and holding instead that he was only the highest of created beings.阿里乌斯教义：阿里乌斯创导的教义，否认耶稣和神一样，而认为他只是最高的被造物〔sublate〕To negate, deny, or contradict.否定，否认或否认…真实性〔denial〕The act of disowning or disavowing; repudiation.否认：否认同自己有关系或拒绝承担责任的行为；否认〔negative〕Expressing, containing, or consisting of a negation, refusal, or denial:否定的，否认的：表示、含有或由否定、拒绝、否认组成的：〔defy〕daring him to deny the statement;激他否认这项声明；〔disavow〕To disclaim knowledge of, responsibility for, or association with.否认，不承认：否认熟悉，拒绝对…承担责任，否认与…有关系〔Pelagianism〕The theological doctrine propounded by Pelagius, a British monk, and condemned as heresy by the Roman Catholic Church ina.d. 416. It denied original sin and affirmed the ability of human beings to be righteous by the exercise of free will. 贝拉吉乌斯主义：一种英国修道士贝拉吉乌斯首倡的神学学说，公元 416年被罗马天主教会指责为异端邪说。该学说否认原罪之说并且确信人类有能力通过不断的实践锻炼而使自我意志变得正直 〔retract〕To take something back or disavow it.收回某事或否认它〔countercheck〕Something that confirms or denies the correctness of a previous check.复查，复核：对前面检查的正确性进行确定或否认的东西〔reject〕To refuse to consider or grant; deny.拒绝：拒绝考虑或同意；否认〔antinomian〕Opposed to or denying the fixed meaning or universal applicability of moral law:反道德法律的：反对或否认道德法律的固定含义或普遍实行的：〔contradict〕To deny the statement of.See Synonyms at deny 否认…的说法 参见 deny〔retraction〕A formal statement of disavowal.正式的否认声明〔Marcionism〕A Christian heresy of the second and third centuriesa.d. that rejected the Old Testament and denied the incarnation of God in Jesus as a human being. 马西昂派：公元 2世纪和3世纪的一支基督教异端，它排斥旧约圣经，并否认基督体是上帝的化身并具有人形和肉体 〔disclaimer〕A repudiation or denial of responsibility or connection.不承担责任的声明，否认有联系〔agnostic〕One who believes that there can be no proof of the existence of God but does not deny the possibility that God exists.不可知论者：相信无法证实上帝的存在但又不否认上帝存在可能性的人〔blatant〕 Certain contexts may admit either word depending on what is meant:a violation of international law might be eitherblatant or flagrant. But writers who refer tothe blatant torturing of animals or the flagrant liberal bias of the media have implied something other than what they presumably intended. In the first case, the writer is probably more troubled by the enormity of the mistreatment of animals than by the failure to conceal it,so thatflagrant would have been the better choice. In the second case, by contrast, the writer probably wants to draw attention to a moral failing in the media's unapologetic refusal to hide its bias,rather than to the iniquity of the bias itself,an implication that would have been conveyed more successfully byblatant. Blatant should not be used to mean simply "obvious,”as inthe blatant danger of such an approach. 某些语境下两个词都可以用，但意思不同：对国际法律的违反既可能是blatant（公然的） 也可能是 flagrant（无耻的）。 但是提到the blatant torturing of animals（肆无忌惮地虐待动物） 或者 the flagrant liberal bias of the media（媒体公然的、不严谨的偏见） 的作者已经暗示了他们本来意图以外的意思。 在第一种情况下，作者可能对大量虐待动物的行为所困扰而不是为隐藏这种行为的失败而困扰，因此flagrant 应该是更好的选择。 相反地，在第二种情况下，作者可能是要着重指出新闻媒介对其偏见一概否认的这种道德上弱点，而不是针对偏见本身的不公正性，这种含义若由blatant来表达的话会更加正确。 Blatant 不应仅仅表示“明显的”，就象在the blatant danger of such an approach（这种方法明显的危险性）中。 〔atheist〕One that disbelieves or denies the existence of God or gods.无神论者：不相信或否认上帝或任何神存在的人〔deny〕To refuse to recognize or acknowledge; disavow.否认：拒绝承认；否认〔ne〕negate ; abnegate , deny , renegade , ( renege ), from Latin negāre , to deny. Both a and b from Italic *nek , not. negate ; abnegate , deny , renegade , ( renege ), 源自 拉丁语 negāre , 否认，拒绝. a 和 b 都源自 意大利语 *nek , 表示“否定，拒绝，禁止”之意. 〔nihilism〕An extreme form of skepticism that denies all existence.虚无主义：怀疑论的一种极端形式，否认一切存在〔Jansenism〕The theological principles of Cornelis Jansen, which emphasize predestination, deny free will, and maintain that human nature is incapable of good and were condemned as heretical by the Roman Catholic Church.詹森主义：利尼利斯·詹森倡导的理论规则，强调宿命论、否认自由意志且认为人性本恶，被罗马天主教作为异端所谴责〔disclamation〕Probably from Anglo-Norman desclaimer, disclamer [to disclaim] * see disclaim 可能源自 英法语 desclaimer, disclamer [放弃；否认] * 参见 disclaim〔Kellogg〕American public official who as U.S. secretary of state (1925-1929) cosponsored the Kellogg-Briand Pact (1928), ratified by 62 nations, that renounced war as an instrument of national policy. For this he won the 1929 Nobel Peace Prize.凯洛格，弗兰克·比灵斯：(1856-1937) 美国公务官员，作为美国国务卿（1925-1929年）他倡议签署了凯洛格-白里安约定（1928年），得到62个国家认可，约定否认了将战争作为国家政策实施的工具。他因此而获得1929年诺贝尔和平奖〔vehement〕a vehement denial.See Synonyms at intense 激烈的否认 参见 intense〔denier〕a denier of harsh realities.否认残酷现实的人〔disclaim〕To deny or renounce any claim to or connection with; disown.否认，拒绝：否认或拒绝任何要求或关联；断绝关系〔abdicate〕Latin abdīcāre abdīcāt- [to disclaim] 拉丁语 abdīcāre abdīcāt- [否认] 〔intrapreneur〕The wordentrepreneur is more than 150 years old, having come into English from French in 1828.But it is not until very recently that we find its intracorporate counterpart,intrapreneur, meaning "a person within a large corporation who takes direct responsibility for turning an idea into a profitable finished product through assertive risk-taking and innovation.”This coinage is generally attributed to management consultant Gifford Pinchot,author of the 1985 book entitledIntrapreneuring; others insist its true originator was Norman Macrae, deputy editor of theEconomist, although Macrae himself denies it.Still, whatever its exact source,in the scant number of years since its inception the termintrapreneur has gained currency very quickly. It has also given rise to various derivatives,such as the aforementioned gerundintrapreneuring, the noun intrapreneurship (as in a September 30, 1985, interview with Stephen Jobs inNewsweek : "The Macintosh team was what is commonly known as intrapreneurship—only a few years before the term was coined—a group of people going in essence back to the garage, but in a large company"),the adjectiveintrapreneurial, and another noun, intrapreneurialism ("what has become known as intrapreneurialism, where people within the corporation acquire more adventurous small business outlooks,” by Ian Hamilton-Fazy in "An Uneasy Co-existence,”Financial Times, October 23, 1984). Broad use of a word and the development of numerous derivatives are strong signals predicting staying power within the language.Intrapreneur and its spinoffs are of particular interest to etymologists and lexicographers because they illustrate the constant changes inherent in a living language.entrepreneur 一词已有150多年的历史， 于1828年从法语传入英语。但是直到最近我们才发现其在公司内部的对应人物intrapreneur ， 意为“对通过果断地承担风险和革新使想法变为有利可图的成品这一过程承担直接责任的大公司里的高级成员”。这个新造的词普遍认为应归功于业务顾问吉福德·平肖，1985年出版的名为Intrapreneuring 一书的作者； 其他人坚持其真正的发明者是经济学家 杂志的副编辑诺曼·麦克里， 虽然麦克里本人否认这一点。然而，不管其准确的起源是什么，自它开始出现以来的短短几年中，intrapreneur 一词已很快流行开来。 它同样产生了多个衍生词，例如前面提到的动名词intrapreneuring ，名词 intrapreneurship （例如新闻周刊 于1985年9月30日斯蒂芬·乔布斯的采访中： “马金托什队通常地以出色的企业运作而闻名——仅仅是这个词条被发明的几年前——一群实质上是回到汽车房的人，而现在不过是大公司的汽车房罢了”），形容词intraprenurial 以及另一个名词 intrapreneurialim （以企业运作主义出名的地方，在那儿公司内部的职员获得更为冒险的商业前景”，伊恩·汉密尔顿一费茨的“不稳定的共存”，金融时报 1984年10月23日出版）。 一个词的广泛运用以及无数派生词的产生是预示语言内部持久力的强烈的信号。词源学家以及词典编纂者对intrpreneur 以及它的派生词产生了独特的兴趣， 因为它们说明现用语言所固有的持续不断的变化〔deny〕traverse an indictment. affirm 否认控告 affirm〔deaccession〕"He also denied that . . . friends of the museum were permitted to buy . . . pieces that were deaccessioned"(New York Times)“他也否认…博物馆的朋友允许购买…禁止出售的几件艺术品”(纽约时报)〔renegade〕Latin negāre [to deny] * see ne 拉丁语 negāre [否认] * 参见 ne |
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