| 单词 | 听众 |
| 释义 | 〔frighten〕The radio drama was so realistic that it panicked listeners who tuned in after it had begun. 这部广播剧如此逼近现实，它开播后使听众恐慌 〔slant〕To present so as to conform to a particular bias or appeal to a certain audience:歪曲：为了与一个特殊的倾向性一致或满足某些听众而说或写：〔Whiteman〕American conductor who introduced symphonic jazz to a general audience. He commissioned George Gershwin'sRhapsody in Blue. 怀特曼，保罗：(1890-1967) 美国指挥家，他将交响爵士乐介绍给了普通听众，指挥过乔治· 格什温的《蓝色狂想曲》 〔spellbinder〕One that holds others spellbound, especially an enthralling speaker or a particularly interesting book.引人入胜的小说：能迷住别人的东西，尤指能吸引听众的演说者或特别有趣的书〔joke〕In a sally at the end of the debate the candidate elicited much laughter from the audience.在辩论结束时候加入的一句俏皮话引起了听众的大笑。〔tire〕"Like all people who try to exhaust a subject, he exhausted his listeners" (Oscar Wilde). “象任何想详尽无遗地论述一个题目的人一样，他把他的听众弄得疲惫不堪” （奥斯卡·王尔德）。〔percentage〕The hecklers constituted only a small percentage of the audience.请问者只吸引了一小部分听众〔pause〕After a pause the audience broke into cheers.短暂的沉静后，听众突然爆发出欢呼声〔lecture〕An exposition of a given subject delivered before an audience or a class, as for the purpose of instruction.演讲：就某特定主题讲解给听众或班级听，如为了教育的目的〔listenership〕The people who listen to a radio program or station.听众：收听某一个广播节目或电台的人〔rating〕The popularity of a television or radio program as estimated by a poll of segments of the audience.收听率，收视率：通过对听众，观众的调查得出的电视或广播节目的受欢迎程度〔lecture〕To deliver a lecture to (a class or an audience).给（班级或听众）作讲演〔edit〕edited her remarks for presentation to a younger audience.修改她的言论以适合青年听众〔crossover〕A recording designed to appeal to more than one segment or portion of the listening audience.大众唱片：为了吸引多种听众而设计的唱片〔mesmerism〕When the members of an audience sit mesmerized by a speaker,their reactions do not take the form of dancing, sleeping, or falling into convulsions.But if Franz Anton Mesmer were addressing the audience,such behavior could be expected.Mesmer, a visionary 18th-century physician,believed cures could be effected by having patients do thingssuch as sit with their feet in a fountain of magnetized waterwhile holding cables attached to magnetized trees.Mesmer then came to believe that magnetic powers resided in himself,and during highly fashionable curative sessions in Parishe caused his patients to have reactions ranging from sleeping or dancing to convulsions.These reactions were actually brought about by hypnotic powers that Mesmer was unaware he possessed.One of his pupils, named Puységur, then used the termmesmerism (first recorded in English in 1802) for Mesmer's practices. The related wordmesmerize (first recorded in English in 1829), having shed its reference to the hypnotic doctor, lives on in the sense "to enthrall.”当一群观众被一位演讲者深深吸引时，他们的反应方式不会是舞蹈、睡眠或哄堂大笑。但是如果换了弗兰茨·奥顿·梅斯梅尔来给这群听众作演讲的话，那么这些行为是有可能发生的。梅斯梅尔，这位18世纪眼光远大的医师，认为可以通过诸如以下方法来治疗疾病，即让病人把脚放在有磁性的水中，同时手执与磁力场相连接的电线。此后，梅斯梅尔又认为他自己体内就存在着磁力，并且他在巴黎推行他的治疗方法的过程中，他又使他的病人们作出了睡眠、舞蹈直至抽搐等各种反应。这些反应实际上是他所拥有的催眠力导致的，但他自己却不知道自己拥有这样的力量。后来，梅斯梅尔的一个叫做皮勒塞格尔的学生采用了mesmerism （在英语中始见于1802年）这一字眼来给梅斯梅尔的治疗方法命名。 另一相关词汇mesmerize （在英语中始见于1829年）则摒弃了与这位催眠医师的关系， 现在这个词意是“迷惑住”〔embarrass〕isn't easily rattled before an audience. 在一位听众面前喋喋不休并不容易 〔divan〕The seat used by an administrator when holding audience.接待沙发：接待听众时，行政管理者用的座位〔clean〕Fit for all readers, listeners, or audiences; not ribald or obscene:不色情的，语言干净的：对所有读者、听众或观众都适合的；不下流或淫秽的：〔feed〕Distribution of a locally broadcast radio or television program by way of a network or satellite to a larger audience or group of receivers.传播：地方电台广播或电视节目通过无线电或卫星传送给更多的听众和观众或更大的接收群体〔superstation〕A television or radio station that broadcasts to a nationwide audience by satellite, cable, or both.超级电台或电视台：信号通过卫星、电缆或两者同时传播，向全国听众或观众播送的电台或电视台〔cold〕a cold audience; a cold response to the new play; a concert that left me cold.缺乏热情的听众；对新剧目的冷淡的反应；没有给我留下印象的音乐会〔surround〕"It was the country, the flat agricultural surround, that so ravished me"(Listener)“正是这乡间、这平坦的农田如此令我陶醉”(听众)〔crowd〕a mob of hard-rock enthusiasts;一群摇滚乐的热心听众；〔subtilize〕"I need to tell stories. I find new friends, new listeners, subtilize my lies"(Helen Yglesias)“我需要讲故事。我找到新朋友，新听众。我将自己的谎言变得精巧”(海伦·伊格莱西亚斯)〔remainder〕A few discriminating listeners heard the flaws in the performance;一些有分辨能力的听众听出了演出中的瑕疵；〔charm〕music that entrances its listeners;使听众陶醉的音乐；〔doctor〕doctored my standard speech for the small-town audience.把我的标准讲演修改一下以讲给小城市听众听〔so〕So is frequently used in informal speech to string together the elements of a narrative. This practice should not be carried over into formal writing,where the absence of contextual information generally requires that connections be made more explicit. ·Critics have sometimes objected to the use ofso as an intensive meaning "to a great degree or extent,” as inWe were so relieved to learn that the deadline had been extended. This usage is most common in informal contexts,perhaps because unlike the neutralvery, it presumes that the listener or reader will be sympathetic with the speaker's evaluation of the situation. (Thus one would be more apt to sayIt was so unfair of them not to invite you than to sayIt was so fortunate that I didn't have to put up with your company. ) For just this reason,the construction may occasionally be used to good effect in more formal contexts to invite the reader to take the point of view of the speaker or subject: 在非正式的讲话中，so 经常被用来连接叙述的成分。 但是这种做法不能带入正式的写作当中，上下文信息的缺乏通常要求连接明确。批评家们有些时候对so 被用来表示强调的意思“很大程度”提出反对， 如在我们得知最后期限已被推迟的消息时感到了极大的放松 中。 这种用法在非正式的文章中最常用，也许是因为和中性的very 不同， 它假定听众或读者能对讲话者对形势的评价引起共鸣。（因此人们通常会说他们没有邀请你是多么不公平 ， 而不是说多幸运啊，我不必再成为你的朋友 )。 正因为这个原因，这个结构有时在正式的文章中也有很好的作用，使读者接受说话人或主题的观点： 〔rant〕a dictator who ranted his vitriol onto a captive audience.一个向驯服的听众们大声兜售尖刻观点的独裁者〔set〕The music set the audience on fire.音乐使听众兴奋〔quiet〕a quiet audience at the concert.音乐会上安静的听众〔feed〕To distribute (a local radio or television broadcast) to a larger audience or group of receivers by way of a network or satellite.传播：通过无线电或卫星将（地方电台或电视台广播）传送给更多的听众和观众或更大的接收群体〔auditor〕from Latin audītor [listener] 源自 拉丁语 audītor [倾听者，听众] 〔grandstand〕The spectators or audience at an event.观众：一项赛事的观众或听众〔crossover〕One that appeals to a wide or diverse audience.大众歌手，大众歌曲：吸引大批或形形色色的听众的人或事物〔recite〕To repeat or utter aloud (something rehearsed or memorized), especially before an audience.吟诵：重复或大声说出（预演的东西或记忆的东西），尤指面对一群观众或听众的这种行为〔audience〕The spectators or listeners assembled at a performance, for example, or attracted by a radio or television program.观众，听众：聚集在演出前的观看者或倾听者，如被电台、电视节目所吸引〔see〕Many in the audience lack the background and taste to discern a good performance of the sonata from a bad one.许多听众不了解文化背景和缺乏审美情趣，不能区分奏鸣曲表演的优劣。〔conquest〕The pianist made a conquest of every audience for which she played.这位钢琴家以她的演奏征服了每一位听众〔insult〕an absurd speech that insulted the intelligence of the audience.侮辱听众智力的荒唐演说 |
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