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单词 启蒙运动
释义 〔Diderot〕French philosopher and writer whose supreme accomplishment was his work on theEncyclopédie (1751-1772), which epitomized the spirit of Enlightenment thought. He also wrote novels, plays, critical essays, and brilliant letters to a wide circle of friends and colleagues. 迪德洛特,丹尼斯:(1713-1784) 法国哲学家和作家,他的最大成就是著作《百科全书》 (1751-1772年)。此书概括了18世纪启蒙运动的精神。他还写了小说、剧本、评论论文集以及给广大范围的朋友和同事的才华横溢的书信 〔Lessing〕German playwright and critic. A leader of the Enlightenment, he wrote the playsMinna von Barnheim (1763) and Nathan the Wise (1779). 莱辛,戈特霍尔德·以法莲:(1729-1781) 德国剧作家和批评家。是启蒙运动的领头人,他写有《明娜·冯·巴尔赫姆》 (或《军人之福》)(1763年)和 《智者纳旦》 (1779年) 〔philosophe〕Any of the leading philosophical, political, and social writers of the 18th-century French Enlightenment.启蒙思想家:18世纪法国启蒙运动时期的哲学家、政治家或社会学作家〔enlightenment〕Enlightenment A philosophical movement of the 18th century that emphasized the use of reason to scrutinize previously accepted doctrines and traditions and that brought about many humanitarian reforms. Used withthe. Enlightenment 启蒙运动:18世纪的一个哲学运动,强调运用理智来审视先前被接受了的信条和传统,该运动带来了许多人道主义改革。与the 连用 〔Montesquieu〕French philosopher and jurist. An outstanding figure of the early French Enlightenment, he wrote the influentialParisian Letters (1721), a veiled attack on the monarchy and the ancien régime, and The Spirit of the Laws (1748), a discourse on government. 孟德斯鸠:法国哲学家和法学家。他是早期法国启蒙运动的杰出人物。著有隐含攻击君主制和古代政体的有影响力的作品如《波斯人信札》 (1721年)和谴责政府的 《论法的精神》 (1748年)
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