| 单词 | 吸血 |
| 释义 | 〔leech〕Any of various chiefly aquatic bloodsucking or carnivorous annelid worms of the class Hirudinea, of which one species(Hirudo medicinalis) was formerly used by physicians to bleed patients. 水蛭，蚂蟥，欧洲医蛭：蛭纲环节幼物中几种主要水生吸血或食肉环节蠕虫中的一种，其中的（欧洲医蛭） 过去曾被医生用于为病人放血 〔bloodsucker〕An animal, such as a leech, that sucks blood.吸血动物：吸血的动物，例如蚂蟥〔vampire〕Dracula might terrify some younger members in the audience of a horror film,but we know he is an imaginary creature.The wordvampire, however, comes to us from other words and other times, when these bloodsucking reanimated corpses were considered real. The word entered English by way of French (vampire ) and German ( Vampir ), but it came into German from an Old West Slavic source of the form.vŭmpir. The wordvampire is first recorded in English in a work written before 1734. 德拉库拉可能会吓住恐怖电影的年轻观众们，但是我们知道他是个想象中的怪物。但是当这些吸血的复活尸体被认为是真的时，vampire 这个词却来自其它的词和其它时间。 这个词是从法语(vampire )和德语( Vampir )中被引进英语来的， 但它是从古西斯拉夫语中以vumpir 的形式被引进到德语中来的。 Vampire 这个词在英语中首先以文字形式出现，是在创作于公元1734年以前的作品当中 〔leishmaniasis〕An infection caused by any of the flagellate protozoans of the genusLeishmania, transmitted to human beings and animals by bloodsucking sand flies. 利什曼病：一种传染性疾病。它是由利什曼虫 属中任何一种带有鞭毛的原生动物引起，通过吸血的白蛉传染到人体或动物身上 〔tabanid〕Any of various bloodsucking dipterous flies of the family Tabanidae, which includes the horseflies.虻科昆虫：一种虻科吸血双翅目昆虫，包括虻〔sponge〕A gauze pad used to absorb blood and other fluids, as in surgery or the dressing of a wound.纱布：用于吸血和其他流体透明的纱布块，用于外科和包扎伤口〔flea〕Any of various small, wingless, bloodsucking insects of the order Siphonaptera that have legs adapted for jumping and are parasitic on warm-blooded animals.跳蚤：蚤目的各种小型、无翅吸血昆虫中的任一种，长有适于跳跃的腿，寄生在温血动物身上〔louse〕pl. lice[līs] Any of numerous small, flat-bodied, wingless biting or sucking insects of the orders Mallophaga or Anoplura, many of which are external parasites on various animals, including human beings.【复数】 lice[līs] 虱，寄生虫：无数小的，身体扁平，没翼的咬人吸血昆虫，其中许多是多种动物的外部寄生物 |
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