| 单词 | 呼吸 |
| 释义 | 〔halitosis〕The condition of having stale or foul-smelling breath.口臭：呼吸中发出不新鲜的、难闻的气味〔sniffle〕To breathe audibly through a runny or congested nose.吸鼻子：由于流鼻涕或鼻腔堵塞而出声呼吸〔lungfish〕Any of several elongated freshwater fishes of the Amazon, western and central Africa, and Australia that have lunglike organs as well as gills and are able to breathe air, allowing certain species to survive periods of drought inside a mucus-lined cocoon in the mud.肺鱼：亚马孙河，中部和西部非州，澳大利亚的一种细长的淡水鱼；这类鱼除了鳃之外还有肺状的器官，能够呼吸空气。某些鱼种还可在土地中粘液丝结成的茧状物中经历一段干旱而不死〔respirable〕Capable of undergoing respiration:能进行呼吸的：〔assist〕The clerk assisted the judge by looking up related precedents. Her breathing was assisted by a respirator.这位书记官协助那位法官查阅有关判例。她要靠呼吸器帮助呼吸〔speed〕The dancer's breathing quickened as she approached the end of her solo.舞蹈家在接近她独舞的尾声时呼吸变得急速了。〔hypopnea〕Abnormally slow, shallow breathing.呼吸不足，呼吸微弱：不正常地慢而浅的呼吸〔stertor〕A heavy snoring sound in respiration.鼾声：呼吸中一种较响的鼾声〔up〕coming up for air.冒出来呼吸空气〔aura〕from Greek [breath] * see wer- 1源自 希腊语 [呼吸] * 参见 wer- 1〔stuffy〕Having the respiratory passages blocked:窒息的：呼吸通道被堵塞的：〔sneer〕alteration of Old English fnǣran [to breathe heavily] * see pneu- 古英语 fnǣran的变化 [凝重地呼吸] * 参见 pneu- 〔oxygen〕A nonmetallic element constituting 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume that occurs as a diatomic gas, O2, and in many compounds such as water and iron ore. It combines with most elements, is essential for plant and animal respiration, and is required for nearly all combustion. Atomic number 8; atomic weight 15.9994; melting point -218.4°C; boiling point -183.0°C; gas density at 0°C 1.429 grams per liter; valence 2. See table at element 氧：一种非金属元素，按体积算占空气的21%，它是一种双原子气体O2，存在于许多化合物如水和铁矿物中。它与许多元素化合，对植物和动物呼吸是根本必需的，几乎所有的燃烧都要求有氧。原子序数是8；原子量是15.9994；熔点是-218.4°C；沸点是-183.0°C；气体密度是0°C时一升为1.429克； 原子价是2 参见 element〔drink〕drank the fresh air; spongy earth that drank up the rain.呼吸新鲜空气；饱浸雨水的绵软泥土〔hassle〕It is difficult to believe that there were no hassles before 1945,but that is the year in which the nounhassle is first recorded in English. The origins of this word might be considered a hassle for the etymologist.An English dialect word,hassle, meaning "to hack at, cut with a blunt knife and with a sawing motion,” is recorded at the end of the 19th century.A Southern dialect word,hassle, "to pant, breathe heavily,” is also a possible source. A more popular notion has been thathassle is a blend, but here again we have a hassle.Three separate possibilities have been proposed,a combination ofh ar ass and hu stle, ha ggle and tu ssle, and ha ggle and wre stle. Given all these possibilities,it is clear why words such ashassle end up with the etymology "origin unknown.” 很难相信1945年以前没有麻烦这个词，但就在那一年hassle 这个名词第一次被记录在英语中。 词源学家认为这个词的来源是争吵。一个英语方言词hassle 的意思是“砍，用一个钝的刀锯”， 在19世纪被记录下来。一个南部的方言词hassle “喘气，重呼吸”也可能是它的来源。 但更普遍的是认为hassle 是一个合成词， 但我们对此又有了异议。词源学家提出的三种不同的可能性：h ar ass 与hu stle的结合、ha ggle与tu ssle 的结合和 ha ggle与wre stle 的结合。 尽管有这么多的可能性，但很显然，象hassle 这样的词仍“无源可溯” 〔catch〕A choking or stoppage of the breath or voice.哽噎：呼吸或声音的哽塞或阻塞〔aura〕An invisible breath, emanation, or radiation.气味：看不见的呼吸、放射或辐射〔suspire〕"And from that one intake of fire/All creatures still warmly suspire"(Robert Frost)“只为吸入了热量/所有动物仍温暖地呼吸”(罗伯特·弗罗斯特)〔even〕the even rhythm of his breathing.See Synonyms at steady 他的呼吸平稳而节奏均匀 参见 steady〔pulmonate〕Of or belonging to the Pulmonata, a subclass of gastropods including terrestrial snails and slugs and certain freshwater snails that are capable of breathing air through lunglike sacs.有肺的：属于或有关包括陆生蜗牛、蜂蝓和某些能使用类似肺的囊呼吸空气的淡水蜗牛等的有肺的腹足纲动物的〔pneumograph〕A device for recording the force and speed of chest movements during respiration.呼吸描记器：用来记录呼吸时胸部运动的力量和速度的一种装置〔respire〕To inhale and exhale (air); breathe.呼吸：吸入和呼出（空气）；呼吸〔irrespirable〕Not fit for breathing; not respirable.不宜于呼吸的，不可呼吸的〔asthma〕A chronic respiratory disease, often arising from allergies, that is characterized by sudden recurring attacks of labored breathing, chest constriction, and coughing.气喘（病）：一种长期的呼吸系统疾病，通常由过敏症引起，特征是呼吸剧烈，胸部收缩，及咳嗽等的突然复发〔suspire〕spīrāre [to breathe] spīrāre [呼吸] 〔respire〕spīrāre [to breathe] spīrāre [呼吸] 〔apnea〕Temporary absence or cessation of breathing.呼吸暂停：呼吸的暂时停止或中断〔scuba〕A portable apparatus containing compressed air and used for breathing under water.自携式水下呼吸器：包括压缩空气和在水下用于呼吸的便携式仪器〔nalorphine〕A drug, C19H 21NO 3, derived from morphine, used to treat respiratory depression and other effects of an overdose of narcotics. 纳洛芬：一种药品，C19H 21NO 3，从吗啡中提炼出来，用于治疗呼吸压抑和其它麻醉剂过量的副作用 〔unbreathable〕Not fit or suitable to be breathed:窒息的：无法呼吸的，不适合呼吸的：〔breathe〕To inhale and exhale air, especially when naturally and freely.呼吸：呼气和吸气，尤指自然地和任意地〔hyperpnea〕Abnormally deep or rapid breathing.呼吸增强，过度呼吸：不正常的深呼吸或快呼吸〔ozostomia〕From Greek ozostomos [having bad breath] 源自 希腊语 ozostomos [有不好的呼吸] 〔hyperventilation〕Abnormally fast or deep respiration, which results in the loss of carbon dioxide from the blood, thereby causing a fall in blood pressure, tingling of the extremities, and sometimes fainting.强力呼吸：不正常的快呼吸或深呼吸，其结果是血液中失二氧化碳，从而导致血压降低，手脚颤动，有时还会晕倒〔respire〕To undergo the metabolic process of respiration.进行呼吸代谢进程〔inhale〕Latin inhālāre [to breathe upon] meaning influenced by contrast with exhale 拉丁语 inhālāre [呼吸] 受到与 exhale相对比影响的含义〔spirant〕Latin spīrāns spīrant- [present participle of] spīrāre [to breathe] 拉丁语 spīrāns spīrant- spīrāre的现在分词 [呼吸] 〔spiritual〕from Latin spīrituālis [of breathing, spiritual] 源自 拉丁语 spīrituālis [呼吸的，精神的] 〔outdoors〕walking outdoors for fresh air.走到露天呼吸新鲜空气〔byssinosis〕An occupational respiratory disease caused by the long-term inhalation of cotton, flax, or hemp dust and characterized by shortness of breath, coughing, and wheezing. Also called brown lung disease 棉屑沉着病：一种因长期吸入棉花丝、亚麻丝或大麻尘埃而致的职业病。主要症状是呼吸时气短、咳嗽以及哮喘 也作 brown lung disease |
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