| 单词 | 呼吸道 |
| 释义 | 〔echovirus〕Any of a number of retroviruses of the family Picornaviridae, inhabiting the gastrointestinal tract and associated with various diseases, such as viral meningitis, mild respiratory infections, and severe diarrhea in newborns.艾柯病毒：任一种属于小核糖核酸病毒科的逆转录酶病毒，寄生于胃肠道内，与许多疾病有关，如病毒性脑膜炎、轻微呼吸道感染和严重的新生儿腹泻等〔cephalexin〕A semisynthetic analogue of cephalosporin used especially in the treatment of respiratory and urinary tract infections.头孢氨苄：一种半人工合成的头孢菌素代用物，尤用于治疗呼吸道和尿道感染〔expectorant〕Promoting or facilitating the secretion or expulsion of phlegm, mucus, or other matter from the respiratory tract.祛痰的：帮助或促进痰、黏液或其它物质从呼吸道中分泌或排出的〔diphtheria〕An acute infectious disease caused by the bacillusCorynebacterium diphtheriae, characterized by the production of a systemic toxin and the formation of a false membrane on the lining of the mucous membrane of the throat and other respiratory passages, causing difficulty in breathing, high fever, and weakness. The toxin is particularly harmful to the tissues of the heart and central nervous system. 白喉：由杆菌白喉杆菌 引起的严重传染病，症状为产生器官系统毒素和在喉咙及其它呼吸道的黏膜内壁上形成伪膜，引起呼吸困难、高烧和虚脱。毒素对心脏组织和中枢神经系统极为有害 〔hemoptysis〕The coughing or spitting up of blood from the respiratory tract.咯血：从呼吸道中咳出或吐出血来〔larynx〕The part of the respiratory tract between the pharynx and the trachea, having walls of cartilage and muscle and containing the vocal cords enveloped in folds of mucous membrane.喉：位于咽与气管之间的呼吸道的一部分，管壁由软骨与肌肉组成，内有由粘液状的膜构成的褶页所保护的声带〔bordetella〕Any of various small, gram-negative coccobacilli of the genusBordetella, some of which are pathogenic in the human respiratory tract. It includes B. partussis, the causative agent of whooping cough. 博德特氏菌：一种博德特氏菌 属革兰氏阴性小球菌，其中有些是人类呼吸道病原体。包括引起百日咳的 百日咳博德特氏菌 〔glanders〕A contagious, usually fatal disease of horses and other equine species, caused by the bacteriumPseudomonas mallei and symptomized by swollen lymph nodes, nasal discharge, and ulcers of the respiratory tract and skin. The disease is communicable to other mammals, including human beings. 鼻疽病：一种传染性的，通常是马和马科动物的致命疾病，由细菌鼻疽杆菌 引起的，它的症状是淋巴结肿大，流鼻涕以及呼吸道和皮肤溃疡。这种疾病会传染给其它哺乳动物，包括人类 〔immunoglobulin〕Any of a group of large glycoproteins secreted by plasma cells in vertebrates that function as antibodies in the immune response by binding the specific antigens. Immunoglobulins are found along the respiratory and intestinal tracts, on mucosal surfaces, and in milk, saliva, tears, and blood serum.免疫球蛋白：由脊髓中的在免疫反应中通过与抗原结合而具有抗体功能的淋巴细胞隐藏起来的大量糖蛋白。免疫球蛋白分布于呼吸道和肠道的粘膜表面以及奶汁、唾液、眼泪和血浆当中〔hantavirus〕Any of a group of viruses carried by rodents that cause epidemic hemorrhagic fever and severe respiratory infections in humans.汉他病毒：任何由啮齿目动物所传染的滤过性病毒群之一，会导致人体的传染性出血热病及严重的呼吸道感染〔sternutator〕A substance that irritates the nasal and respiratory passages and causes coughing, sneezing, lacrimation, and sometimes vomiting.催嚏剂：刺激鼻腔及呼吸道并引起咳嗽、喷嚏、流泪，有时呕吐的物质〔sputum〕Matter coughed up and usually ejected from the mouth, including saliva, foreign material, and substances such as mucus or phlegm, from the respiratory tract.唾沫，痰：通常从嘴中咳出的杂物，包括唾液、异物和象粘液和痰等来自呼吸道的东西〔triamcinolone〕A synthetic glucocorticoid, C21H 27FO 6, used as an anti-inflammatory drug in the treatment of allergic and respiratory disorders. 去氮松，氟烃氢化泼尼松：一种合成的肾上腺皮质甾体药物，C21H 27FO 6，用作抗发炎药物用于过敏性和呼吸道患疾 〔phlegm〕Thick, sticky, stringy mucus secreted by the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, as during a cold or other respiratory infection.痰：由呼吸道粘膜分泌的浓稠而粘的黏液，如在寒冷或其它呼吸性感染期间〔pectoral〕A medicine for relieving disorders of the chest or respiratory tract.祛痰药，舒胸药：一种用于缓解胸部或呼吸道不适的药物〔respirator〕A screenlike device worn over the mouth or nose or both to protect the respiratory tract.口罩，呼吸保护器：戴在嘴上或鼻子上或同时戴在口、鼻上的屏罩似的设备，以用于保护呼吸道〔influenza〕An acute contagious viral infection characterized by inflammation of the respiratory tract and by fever, chills, muscular pain, and prostration. Also called grippe 流行性感冒：一种急性的有传染性的病毒感染，主要特征是呼吸道感染和发烧、寒战、肌肉疼痛和虚脱 也作 grippe〔rhinovirus〕Any of a group of picornaviruses that are causative agents of disorders of the respiratory tract, such as the common cold.鼻病毒：任一种一群小核糖核酸病毒，它们引起呼吸道功能失调，例如普通伤风的致病物〔pipe〕pipes The passages of the human respiratory system. pipes 呼吸器官，呼吸道：人体呼吸系统的通道〔pectoral〕Useful in relieving disorders of the chest or respiratory tract.祛痰的，舒胸的：有助于缓解胸部或呼吸道不适的〔ampicillin〕A type of penicillin that is effective against gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. It is used in treating gonorrhea and infections of the intestinal, urinary, and respiratory tracts.安匹西林：一种青霉素，抗革兰氏阴性、革兰氏阳性细菌有效，用于治疗淋病以及肠道、泌尿道和呼吸道的感染〔cough〕To expel air from the lungs suddenly and noisily, often to keep the respiratory passages free of irritating material.咳，咳嗽：从肺里突然的带有声响地排出气体，通常为了使呼吸道不受物质阻碍〔reovirus〕Any of a group of viruses that contain double-stranded RNA and are associated with various diseases in animals, including human respiratory and gastrointestinal infections.呼吸道肠道病毒：一种含有双股核糖核酸并且与包括人类呼吸系统和胃肠传染病在内的动物的各种疾病有关的病毒〔nose〕The part of the human face or the forward part of the head of other vertebrates that contains the nostrils and organs of smell and forms the beginning of the respiratory tract.鼻子：人脸的一部分或其它脊椎动物头上向前的部分，包括鼻孔、嗅觉器官和呼吸道的始端 |
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