单词 | 命运 |
释义 | 〔downgrade〕A decline, as in fortune, status, or condition:下降:命运、地位或状况等的下降趋势:〔anxiety〕"Concern for man himself and his fate must always form the chief interest of all technical endeavors" (Albert Einstein). “对人类自身及其命运的关注,必将成为所有技术事业的主要关注内容。” (艾伯特·爱因斯坦)。〔Atropos〕One of the three Fates, the cutter of the thread of destiny.阿特罗波斯:三命运神之一,命运之线的切割者〔fatal〕Determining destiny; controlled by fate.命中注定的:决定命运的;由命运控制的〔fated〕Governed by fate; predetermined.命运决定了的:由命运掌握的;预先注定的〔Norn〕Any of the three goddesses of fate in Norse myth.诺恩:北欧神话中命运三女神之一〔weird〕from Old English wyrd [fate] * see wer- 2源自 古英语 wyrd [命运] * 参见 wer- 2〔destiny〕The inevitable or necessary fate to which a particular person or thing is destined; one's lot.See Synonyms at fate 命运:一个特定的人或事注定的不可避免的运气;命运 参见 fate〔fado〕from Latin fātum [fate] * see fate 源自 拉丁语 fātum [命运] * 参见 fate〔fortune〕fortunes The turns of luck in the course of one's life. fortunes 时运,命运:人一生中运气的转变〔lot〕One's fortune in life; fate.See Synonyms at fate 命运,运气:某人一生的运气;命运 参见 fate〔weird〕One's assigned lot or fortune, especially when evil.厄运:某人注定的运气或命运,尤指不吉祥的〔admonish〕"A gallows erected on an eminence admonished the offenders of the fate that awaited them" (William Hickling Prescott). “山丘上竖着的绞刑架警告命运的反抗者” (威廉·希克林·普雷斯科特)。〔Damocles〕Greek courtier to Dionysius the Elder, tyrant of Syracuse, who according to legend was forced to sit at a banquet table under a sword suspended by a single hair to demonstrate the precariousness of a king's fortunes.达摩克利斯:希腊传说中的叙拉古国王狄奥尼西奥斯的朝臣,据传说其被迫坐在上悬宝剑的餐桌旁,宝剑由一根头发系住,以此来暗示君王命运的多危〔fate〕The supposed force, principle, or power that predetermines events.命运:假想的影响、原则或力量,能注定事情〔scold〕"Why rail at fate? The mischief is your own" (John Greenleaf Whittier).“为什么要抱怨命运呢? 错过在于你自己” (约翰·格林利夫·惠蒂埃)〔fairy〕from Latin fātum [fate] * see fate 源自 拉丁语 fātum [命运] * 参见 fate〔Skinner〕American actor whose theater credits includeKismet (1911-1914), Blood and Sand (1921), and numerous Shakespearean productions. 斯金纳,奥蒂斯:(1858-1942) 美国男演员,他在戏剧上的成就包括《命运》 (1911-1914年), 《鲜血和沙子》 (1921年),以及许多莎士比亚作品 〔usual〕"It is the customary fate of new truths to begin as heresies and to end as superstitions" (Thomas H. Huxley). “新真理的通常命运是开始被视作异端,到最后又被视作迷信” (汤玛土·H·赫胥黎)。 〔Clotho〕One of the three Fates, the spinner of the thread of destiny.克洛索:三命运神之一,命运之线的纺织者〔darling〕"the pride and vanity of the rich, the darlings of fate"(Mario Puzo)“富人的骄傲和虚荣是命运的宠儿”(马里奥·普佐)〔assort〕sorte [kind] from Latin sors sort- [chance, lot] * see ser- 2sorte [种类] 源自 拉丁语 sors sort- [运气,命运] * 参见 ser- 2〔fatal〕from fātum [prophecy, doom] * see fate 源自 fātum [预言,命运] * 参见 fate〔fey〕The history of the wordsfey and fay illustrates a rather fey coincidence. Our wordfay, "fairy, elf,” the descendant of Middle Englishfaie, "a person or place possessed of magical properties,” and first recorded around 1390,goes back to Old Frenchfae, "fairy,” the same word that has given usfairy. Fae in turn comes from Vulgar LatinFāta, "the goddess of fate,” from Latin fātum, "fate.” Iffay goes back to fate, so doesfey in a manner of speaking, for its Old English ancestorfǣge meant "fated to die.” The sense we are more familiar with, "magical or fairylike in quality,”seems to have arisen partly because of the resemblance in sound betweenfay and fey. fey 和 fay 两词的历史展示了一个十分奇特的巧合。 我们现在所使用的词fay, “神仙,小精灵,” 是中古英语faie, “具有魔力的人或地方”的派生词, 它首次记载于约1390年左右,回溯到古法语fae “神仙”, 这一词产生了我们现在的fairy。 Fae 依次产生于俗拉丁语Fata, “命运女神,”和拉丁语 fatum, “命运。” 如果fay 回到命运的意思, 可以说fey 也是如此, 因为其古英语原形f?ge 的意思即为“注定死亡。” 我们现在更熟悉的意思“性质上具有魔力的或似神仙的”,似乎部分是由于fay 和 fey 在读音上的相似而产生的 〔ironic〕though some Panelists noted that this particular usage might be acceptable if Susie had in fact moved to California in order to find a husband,in which case the story could be taken as exemplifying the folly of supposing that we can know what fate has in store for us).By contrast,73 percent accepted the sentence 虽然一些成员注意到如果苏茜搬到加利福尼亚的目的确是为寻找一位丈夫的话,那么这一句的用法还是可以接受的,因为这个故事可视为代表了这样一种愚行,认为我们能够知道命运为我们保留着什么)。与此形成对照的是,百分之七十三的成员接受了下面这句话 〔twist〕a twist of fate; a story with a quirky twist.命运的扭转;跌宕起伏的故事〔destiny〕The power or agency thought to predetermine events; fate:命运:被认为能预先决定事件的力量或因素;命运:〔destiny〕Destiny brought them together.命运使他们联在一起〔fate〕Unfavorable destiny; doom.宿命:不好的命运;命运〔fatality〕A decree made by fate; destiny.命运:命运使然的天数;命运〔kismet〕Fate; fortune.See Synonyms at fate 命运;运气 参见 fate〔tempt〕Don't tempt fate.不要冒命运的风险〔Sexton〕American poet whose works, including the collectionsLive or Die (1966) and The Death Notebooks (1974), document her struggle with mental illness and her search for faith. 塞克斯汀,安妮:(1928-1974) 美国诗人,著作包括《生与死》 (1966年)和 《死亡笔记》 (1974年),记录了她与精神疾病的斗争和对命运的探索 〔bilk〕"Fate . . . may be to a certain extent bilked"(Thomas Carlyle)“命运…在某种意义上可能受挫折”(托马斯·卡莱尔)〔star〕A planet or constellation of the zodiac believed in astrology to influence personal destiny.命运:占星术中认为能够影响人的命运的黄道行星或星座〔candidate〕One that seems likely to gain a certain position or come to a certain fate:有希望的人选:好象有可能得到某个职位或有某种命运的人:〔consort〕sors [fate] * see ser- 2sors [命运] * 参见 ser- 2〔fate〕deserved a worse fate;得了一个坏命运;〔constellation〕The configuration of planets at the time of one's birth, regarded by astrologers as determining one's character or fate.星宿:在一个人出生时候的行星位置,占星家认为它是决定一个人性格或命运的〔anthropology〕That part of Christian teaching concerning the genesis, nature, and future of human beings:人类学:基督教中述及人类起源、本性及命运的部分: |
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