| 单词 | 命题 |
| 释义 | 〔premise〕Either the major or the minor proposition of a syllogism, from which the conclusion is drawn.（三段论中的）前提：三段论中得出结论的主要或次要的命题〔dilemma〕lēmma [proposition] * see lemma 1lēmma [命题] * 参见 lemma1〔thesis〕A proposition that is maintained by argument.论题：有争论性的命题〔proposition〕Something that is expressed in a statement, as opposed to the way it is expressed.（命题中）相反的论述：在陈述中被表达出来的某事，如与被表达的方式相对的某事〔counterexample〕An example that refutes or disproves a hypothesis, proposition, or theorem.反例证：对某种假设、命题或定理进行反驳或推翻的例子〔obverse〕The obverse of "Every act is predictable" is "No act is unpredictable.”"Every act is predictable"的反换命题说法是"No act is unprecictable"〔premise〕One of the propositions in a deductive argument.前提：演绎论证中的命题之一〔logic〕The study of the principles of reasoning, especially of the structure of propositions as distinguished from their content and of method and validity in deductive reasoning.逻辑：一门研究推理规律的科学，尤其是研究命题中区别于内容的结构和演绎推理中的方法和有效性〔premise〕To state or assume as a proposition in an argument.假设，预设命题：在论证中做为一命题陈述或假设〔proof〕The validation of a proposition by application of specified rules, as of induction or deduction, to assumptions, axioms, and sequentially derived conclusions.证明：通过运用特定的规则对一个命题的证实，如运用演绎法和归纳法进行假设、推理，最后得出结论〔quodlibet〕A theological or philosophical issue presented for formal argument or disputation.微妙的争论点：被提出来供正式争论或辩论的神学或哲学命题〔proposition〕A statement in which the subject is affirmed or denied by the predicate.命题：主题被谓项证实或否定的陈述〔conclusion〕The proposition concluded from one or more premises; a deduction.推论：从一个或多个前提得出的结论性命题；推断〔dilemma〕from Greek dilēmma [ambiguous proposition] 源自 希腊语 dilēmma [模棱两可的命题] 〔datum〕pl. da.ta[-tə] A fact or proposition used to draw a conclusion or make a decision.See Usage Note at data 【复数】 da.ta[-tə] 论据：用来下结论或做决定的事实或命题 参见 data〔contradictory〕Either of two propositions related in such a way that it is impossible for both to be true or both to be false.矛盾命题：两个互相关联的不可能同为正确或错误的命题中的一个〔proposition〕A statement containing only logical constants and having a fixed truth-value.命题：只包含有逻辑常项及具固定真理的陈述〔Boolean〕Of or relating to a logical combinatorial system treating variables, such as propositions and computer logic elements, through the operators AND, OR, NOT, IF, THEN, and EXCEPT:布尔逻辑的：通过和，或，非，如果，那么和除非等运算符号处理命题和计算机逻辑要素等变元的逻辑组合体系的，或与其有关的：〔debate〕A formal contest of argumentation in which two opposing teams defend and attack a given proposition.辩论比赛：在正式的辩论竞赛中，两个对立的队就一给定的命题进行辩论〔conjunction〕The relationship between the components of a conjunction.复合命题中分子句间的关系〔catechism〕A manual giving basic instruction in a subject, usually by rote or repetition.指导手册：关于某一命题的基础指导的手册，通常以背诵或重复方式学习使用〔thesis〕A hypothetical proposition, especially one put forth without proof.命题：尤指没有证据而提出的假设的论题〔Hegelianism〕The monist, idealist philosophy of Hegel in which the dialectic of thesis, antithesis, and synthesis is used as an analytic tool in order to approach a higher unity or a new thesis.黑格尔主义，黑格尔哲学：黑格尔的唯心主义的哲学，在他的哲学中，命题、反题及合体辩证法被当作一种分析工具用以靠近更高阶段的一致性或新命题〔prove〕To demonstrate the validity of (a hypothesis or proposition).验证：说明（一个假设或命题）的正确性〔subcontrary〕A proposition related to another in such a way that both may be true, but both cannot be false.小反对关系，下反对关系：两个命题有着这样的关系，即两者都可能正确或错误〔contrapositive〕A proposition derived by negating and permuting the terms of another, equivalent proposition; for example,All not-Y is not-X is the contrapositive of All X is Y. 质位变换命题：由否定和置换另一等价命题的项而得到的命题；例如，“所有的非Y是非X" 是 “所有的X是Y" 的质位变换命题 〔premise〕A proposition upon which an argument is based or from which a conclusion is drawn.前提：可作为论据基础或可从中得出结论的命题〔premise〕from Medieval Latin praemissa (propositiō) [(the proposition) put before, premise] 源自 中世纪拉丁语 praemissa (propositiō) [被放在…前的（命题），前提] 〔lemma〕A subsidiary proposition assumed to be valid and used to demonstrate a principal proposition.引理，辅助定理：被认为是合理且被用于证明主要命题的次要命题〔mode〕The arrangement or order of the propositions in a syllogism according to both quality and quantity.排序，论式：根据质量和数量安排或排列命题〔conjunction〕Abbr. conj.A compound proposition that has components joined by the wordand or its symbol and is true only if both or all the components are true. 缩写 conj.综合命题：由和 或其符号所连接的子句组成的复合命题，只有当所有子句为真时，该句才为真 〔corollary〕A proposition that follows with little or no proof required from one already proven.系定理：随着刚已证明的命题而来因而需要很少或不需证据而得的命题〔position〕A principle or proposition posited.原则，前提：假定的原则或命题 |
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