| 单词 | 和平 |
| 释义 | 〔amity〕Peaceful relations, as between nations; friendship.和睦，友好，友善：国家间友好和平的关系；友谊〔Palme〕Swedish politician. As premier (1969-1976 and 1982-1986) he was widely respected for his efforts toward peace and disarmament. Palme was assassinated in 1986.帕姆，奥拉夫：(1927-1986) 瑞典政治家，任首相(1969-1976和1982-1986年）期间由于他对和平和裁军所做出的努力而受到广泛尊敬。帕姆在1986年被刺杀〔pacify〕pāx pāc- [peace] * see pag- pāx pāc- [和平] * 参见 pag- 〔enmity〕The wartime enmity of the two nations subsided into mutual distrust when peace finally came.当和平最终来临时这两个民族间战时的敌意消退为彼此的不信任。〔repeater〕“[The] tourists are mainly repeaters from the United States and Canada who come for the peace and quiet" (James Kerr)“［这些］ 游客主要是从美国和加拿大多次来这儿寻求和平和安宁的人” (詹姆斯·克尔)〔appease〕pais [peace] from Latin pāx * see pag- pais [和平，安宁] 源自 拉丁语 pāx * 参见 pag- 〔squamous〕Resembling a scale or scales; thin and flat like a scale:鳞状的：似鳞或鳞片的；似鳞片一般薄和平的：〔Williams〕Irish peace activist. She shared the 1976 Nobel Peace Prize for work in Northern Ireland's peace movement.威廉斯，伊丽莎白：(生于 1943) 爱尔兰和平活动家。她因在北爱尔兰和平运动中所作的工作获1976年诺贝尔和平奖〔Tange〕Japanese architect. He designed the Peace Center and Park (1949-1956) as part of the rebuilding of Hiroshima after World War II. His other designs include the National Gymnasium for the 1964 Olympic Games and St. Mary's Cathedral (1963), both in Tokyo.丹下健三：日本建筑师。作为二战后广岛重建的一部分，他设计了和平中心公园（1949年-1956年）。他的其它设计包括为1964年奥运会建设的国家体育馆和圣玛莉大教堂（1963年），二者均位于东京〔coexist〕To live in peace with another or others despite differences, especially as a matter of policy:和平共处：搁置争议与其他人和平地生活，尤指在政策问题上：〔orderly〕Devoid of violence or disruption; peaceful:和平的：没有暴力或分裂的；和平的：〔Ducommun〕Swiss journalist who organized the International Bureau of Peace in Bern (1891). He shared the 1902 Nobel Peace Prize.杜科蒙，埃利：(1833-1906) 瑞士记者，在波恩组织国际和平局(1891年），是1902年获得诺贝尔和平奖〔talkative〕 Glib refers to fluent, easy, and smooth speechthat often suggests shallowness, lack of sincerity, or questionable motives: Glib 指流利、轻松和平滑的谈话，这种谈话常常暗示着浅薄、缺乏诚意或值得怀疑的动机： 〔peaceable〕Peaceful; undisturbed.和平的；无干扰的〔peaceful〕Inclined or disposed to peace; peaceable.倾向和平的；和平的〔holy〕The pursuit of peace is our holiest quest.对和平的追求是最值得敬仰的〔blast〕prospects for peace blasted;和平的前景破灭了；〔pay〕Given the unpeaceful feelings one often has in paying bills or income taxes,it is difficult to believe that the wordpay ultimately derives from the Latin word pāx, "peace.” However, it is not the peace of the one who pays that is involved in this development of meaning.Frompāx, meaning "peace" and also "a settlement of hostilities,” was derived the word pācāre, "to impose a settlement on peoples or territories.” In Late Latinpācāre was extended in sense to mean "to appease.” The Old French wordpaiier that developed from Latin pācāre came to have the specific application "to pacify or satisfy a creditor,”a sense that came into Middle English along with the wordpaien (first recorded around the beginning of the 13th century), the ancestor of our wordpay. 人常常在支付帐单或收入调节税时有不安之感情，因而很难令人相信单词pay 来源于拉丁词语 pax “和平”。 但是，并不是支付人内心的平和与这个词意义的延伸意有关连。因为意思是“和平”和“敌视的和解”的单词pax 源于 pacare “给人民或领土以安宁”。 在后拉丁语中pacare 的意义被引申为“抚慰，使缓和。” 古法语单词paiier 来源于拉丁语 pacave， 后来开始具有“缓和、平息或使债主满意”这个具体用意，这种意思随同单词paien （大约在13世纪初首次记录）进入中世纪英语， 这个词就是单词pay 的前身 〔Grotius〕Dutch jurist, politician, and theologian whose major work,Of the Law of War and Peace (1625), is considered the first comprehensive treatise on international law. 格劳秀斯，雨果：(1583-1645) 荷兰法官、政治家及神学家，其主要著作《战争与和平法》 （1625年）被认为是有关国际法的第一部综合性论著 〔peace〕Free from strife:和平的，没有争吵的：〔treaty〕A formal agreement between two or more states, as in reference to terms of peace or trade.条约：两个或多个国家之间的正式协定，如就和平问题或商贸问题制定的条约〔pay〕from pāx pāc- [peace] * see pag- 源自 pāx pāc- [和平] * 参见 pag- 〔Siegfried〕fridu [peace] * see prī- fridu [和平] * 参见 prī- 〔fair〕"a just and lasting peace" (Abraham Lincoln).“公正持久的和平” （亚伯拉罕·林肯）。〔Mondrian〕Dutch painter whose works, characterized by intersecting perpendicular lines and planes of primary colors, and writings, notablyNeoplasticism (1920), profoundly influenced the development of abstract art. 蒙得里安，皮特：(1872-1944) 荷兰画家，作品以交错的三原色为基色的垂直线条和平面为特点，他的著作包括《新造型主义》 （1920年），对抽象艺术的发展曾经产生很深影响 〔mir〕Russian [commune, peace] 俄语 [公社，和平] 〔Hume〕Politician of Northern Ireland. Head of the Social Democratic and Labour Party since 1979, Hume shared the 1998 Nobel Peace Prize with David Trimble for working to establish peace in Northern Ireland.休姆，约翰：北爱尔兰政治家。自1979年起担任社会民主和劳动党领袖，由于休姆与戴维·川保在建立北爱尔兰和平中所做的努力，他们共同获得1998年诺贝尔和平奖〔peaceable〕Inclined or disposed to peace; promoting calm:和平的，安静的：倾向于和平的；促进平静的：〔shatter〕The outcome of the conflict shattered our dreams of peace and prosperity.冲突的后果摧毁了我们对和平与繁荣的梦想〔Shidehara〕Japanese diplomat closely identified with Japan's peaceful foreign policy of the 1920's. He was the first premier of Japan after World War II (1945-1946).币原，喜重郎：(1872-1951) 日本外交家，他与日本二十年代提倡和平的外交政策紧密相关，他是二次世界大战之后日本的第一任首相（1945-1946年）〔beyond〕asked for nothing beyond peace and quiet.除平安和平静外一无所求〔man〕man's quest for peace.人类对和平的渴求〔Tolstoy〕Russian writer and philosopher whose great novelsWar and Peace (1864-1869) and Anna Karenina (1873-1876) offer extraordinary detail and profound psychological insights. His later theories of ethics and morality recommended nonparticipation in and passive resistance to evil. 托尔斯泰，利奥：(1828-1910) 俄国作家和哲学家，其著名小说《战争与和平》 （1864-1869年）和 《安娜·卡列尼娜》 （1873-1876年）情节细致，具有深奥的哲学见解。他后期道德伦理学上的理论主张不要参与邪恶，对邪恶必须进行消极的抗争 〔appease〕To bring peace, quiet, or calm to; soothe.缓和，抚慰：使和平、平静和平息；抚慰〔Frey〕The Norse god who dispenses peace, good weather, prosperity, and bountiful crops; the brother of Freya.弗雷：古斯堪的纳维亚神，掌管和平、好天气、富裕和充裕的粮食；弗雷娜的兄弟〔parameter〕A constant in an equation that varies in other equations of the same general form, especially such a constant in the equation of a curve or surface that can be varied to represent a family of curves or surfaces.参数，参量：在相同一般类型的等式中取值变化的等式中的常数或常量，尤其是曲线方程和平面方程中能代表一类曲线或平面的常量〔orderly〕an orderly transition of governments.政府间和平交接〔peaceable〕They met in a peaceable spirit.他们本着和平的精神相见〔belfry〕The wordsbell and belfry seem obviously related, but in fact thebel- portion of belfry had nothing to do with bells until comparatively recently. Belfry goes back to a compound formed in prehistoric Common Germanic. It is generally agreed that the second part of this compound is the element.frij-, meaning "peace, safety.” The first element is either.bergan, "to protect,” which would yield a compound meaning "a defensive place of shelter,” or.berg-, "a high place,” which would yield a compound meaning "a high place of safety, tower.”Whatever the meaning of the original Germanic source, its Old French descendantberfrei, which first meant "siege tower,” came to mean "watchtower.” Presumably because bells were used in these towers, the word was applied to bell towers as well.The Old North French alterationbelfroi, which reminded English speakers of their native word belle (our bell ), entered Middle English with the sense "bell tower,” first recorded in 1272.bell 和 belfry 这两个词似乎显著相关， 但事实上直到最近，belfry 词里的 bel 部分才同“钟”这个词联系起来。 Belfry 源于史前普通日耳曼语的复合词。 一般认为这个复合词的第二部分是frij-， 意思是“和平、安全”。 它的第一部分或是"bergan"， 意为“保护”， 该复合词就当“隐蔽防御之地”讲；或是berg 意为“高处”， 该词就是“安全高处；塔”的意思。无论其日耳曼语来源意思是什么，它衍生成古法语的berfrei， 原意为“围塔”，后意为“望塔”。据推测由于钟被用于这些塔里，所以这个词也开始指钟塔了。belfroi 作为古北法语的变体它使英语使用者想到了自己的母语中 belle 一字（我们写做 bell ）， 进入中古英语后意为“钟楼”，首次记载于1272年〔irenic〕from eirēnē [peace] 源自 eirēnē [和平] |
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