单词 | 哥伦比亚河 |
释义 | 〔Pasco〕A city of southeast Washington on the Columbia River near its confluence with the Snake and Yakima rivers. It grew during World War II as a supply center for the nearby Hanford Atomic Works. Population, 20,337.帕斯科:美国华盛顿州东南部一座城市,位于哥伦比亚河与斯内克河和亚基马河的汇合点附近,在第二次世界大战中作为汉福德原子工事的供应中心而发展起来。人口20,337〔Thompson〕Canadian explorer who followed the Columbia River to its mouth (1811) and mapped much of western Canada.汤姆逊,戴维:(1770-1857) 加拿大探险者,曾顺哥伦比亚河而下直到其入海口处(1811年)并绘制了加拿大西部大片地区的地图〔Astoria〕A city of northwest Oregon near the mouth of the Columbia River. Fort Astoria, a fur-trading post established in 1811 by John Jacob Astor's Pacific Fur Company, was the first permanent American settlement along the Pacific coast. Population, 10,069.阿斯托里亚:美国俄勒冈州西北部一城市,位于哥伦比亚河入海口附近。阿斯托里亚堡是由约翰·杰克博·阿斯托的太平洋皮毛公司于1811年建立的皮毛交易站,也是美国在太平洋沿岸的第一个永久居住地。人口10,069〔Chinook〕Any of various Chinookan-speaking peoples formerly inhabiting the Columbia River valley eastward to The Dalles and now located in southern Washington and northern Oregon.奇努克语部落:说奇努克语的部落原居住在哥伦比亚河谷向东直到大峡谷,现在分布在美国华盛顿州南部和俄勒冈州北部〔Lewis〕American soldier and explorer who led the Lewis and Clark expedition (1803-1806) from St. Louis to the mouth of the Columbia River and served as governor of the Louisiana Territory (1806-1809).刘易斯,梅里韦瑟:(1774-1809) 美国军人和探险家,曾率领刘易斯和克拉克探险队(1803年至1806年)从圣路易斯出发横贯大陆抵达哥伦比亚河口,曾于1806年至1809年期间任路易斯安那准州州长〔Willamette〕A river, about 473 km (294 mi) long, of northwest Oregon flowing generally northward to the Columbia River near Portland. TheWillamette Valley, a fertile agricultural region, was first settled in the 1830's by pioneers traveling west along the Oregon Trail. 威拉米特河:美国俄勒冈西北部河流,长约473公里(合294英里),大体向北流入波特兰附近的哥伦比亚河。威廉米提河谷 是富饶的农业区,19世纪30年代,沿俄勒冈道西行的拓荒者首先在这一地区定居 〔Dalles〕A city of northern Oregon on the Columbia River east of Portland. An important stop on the Oregon Trail in the 1800's, it is now a busy inland port. Population, 10,800.达尔斯:美国俄勒冈州北部一城市,位于哥伦比亚河沿岸、波特兰以东。19世纪时是俄勒冈小径上的重要停靠站,现在是一个繁忙的内陆港口,。人口10,800〔Okanogan〕A river, about 483 km (300 mi) long, flowing southward fromLake Okanagan in southern British Columbia, Canada, to the Columbia River in north-central Washington. 奥卡诺根河,奥卡纳根河:流程约483公里(300英里)的河,由加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省南部的奥卡诺根湖 向南流至华盛顿州中北部的哥伦比亚河 〔Portland〕The largest city of Oregon, in the northwest part of the state on the Willamette River near its junction with the Columbia River. Founded in 1845, it grew as a lumber-exporting port and supply point for the California and Alaska goldfields. Population, 437,319.波特兰:美国俄勒冈州最大城市,位于该州西北部,威拉米特河沿岸与哥伦比亚河的汇合处。该市建于1845年,作为出口木材的海港而发展起来,并成为加利福尼亚及阿拉斯加的金矿供给点。人口437,319〔Gray〕American explorer who twice circumnavigated the globe (1787-1790 and 1790-1793) and discovered Grays Harbor and the Columbia River (1792).格雷,罗伯特:(1755-1806) 美国探险家,两次环球航行(1787-1790和1790-1793年),并发现了格雷斯港和哥伦比亚河(1792年)〔Deschutes〕A river rising in the Cascade Range of west-central Oregon and flowing about 402 km (250 mi) generally north to the Columbia River near The Dalles.迪修特斯河:发源于俄勒冈中西部喀斯喀特山脉上的一条河流,全长402公里(250英里),向北在达拉斯流入哥伦比亚河〔Longview〕A city of southwest Washington on the Columbia River north of Vancouver. A port of entry, it has a large lumber and pulp industry. Population, 31,499.朗维尤:美国华盛顿州西南一城市,位于温哥华市以北哥伦比亚河沿岸。为一输入港,木材和纸浆工业发达。人口31,499〔Chinook〕A Native American people formerly inhabiting the lower Columbia River valley and adjoining coastal regions of Washington and Oregon, now located in western Washington. The Chinook traded widely throughout the Pacific Northwest.奇努克部落:一支美洲土著部落,原居住在哥伦比亚河下游河谷以及附近华盛顿州和俄勒冈州的沿海地区,现在分布在华盛顿州西部。奇努克人在太平洋西北岸各处的贸易活动广泛〔Cowlitz〕A river rising in the Cascade Range of southwest Washington and flowing about 209 km (130 mi) west and south to the Columbia River.考利兹:发源于美国华盛顿州西南喀斯喀特山脉的一条河流,流程约209公里(130英里),向西南注入哥伦比亚河〔Kennewick〕A city of southern Washington on the Columbia River west-northwest of Walla Walla. The Hanford Works, a nuclear plant built during World War II, is nearby. Population, 42,155.肯纳威克:美国哥伦比亚河上华盛顿州南部城市,在瓦诺瓦诺西北偏西方向。二战中建的核工厂汉福德工程在其附近。人口42,155〔Disappointment〕A cape of southwest Washington on the northern side of the mouth of the Columbia River. It was named in 1788 by a British sea captain who was searching for the fabled River of the West and was disappointed when he did not discover a wide river mouth.失望角:华盛顿西南一海角,位于哥伦比亚河河口北侧。该地由英国一名船长在1788年命名,他寻找西方传说中的河,但因找不到宽阔的河口而感到失望〔Oregon〕Abbr. OR,Ore.A state of the northwest United States in the Pacific Northwest. It was admitted as the 33rd state in 1859. Claimed by the United States after Capt. Robert Gray explored the mouth of the Columbia River in 1792, the area was further explored by Lewis and Clark in 1805 and was soon the site of fur-trading posts. TheOregon Country, a region encompassing all the land from the California border to Alaska and the Pacific Ocean to the Rocky Mountains, was held jointly by Great Britain and the United States from 1818 until 1846, when the international boundary was fixed at the 49th parallel. In 1848 the Oregon Territory was created, including all of present-day Washington and Idaho. The state's current boundaries were established in 1853. Salem is the capital and Portland the largest city. Population, 2,853,733. 缩写 OR,Ore.俄勒冈州:美国西北部、太平洋西北沿岸州。1859年作为第33州加入联邦。1792年在船长罗伯特·格雷探险哥伦比亚河口之后,美国宣布拥有其主权,1805年,刘易斯和克拉克对该地区进行了进一步的探险,不久后它成为皮货交易站。俄勒冈地区, 覆盖从加利福尼亚州边界到阿拉斯加州和太平洋直至落基山脉的大片地区,从1818年起英国和美国共同拥有该片地区,直至1846年在北纬49度制定了国界。1848年, 俄勒冈专区 成立,包括今天的华盛顿州和爱达荷州。此州现有边界是1853年制定的。首府为沙连,最大城市为波特拉。人口2,853,733 |
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