单词 | 哥特 |
释义 | 〔Gongorism〕After Luis de Góngora y Argote (1561-1627), Spanish poet 源自路易斯·德 龚果拉 伊·阿尔哥特(1561-1627年),西班牙诗人 〔Vallejo〕A city of western California on San Pablo Bay north of Oakland. It is a trade and processing center and has a large naval shipyard, founded by Adm. David Farragut in 1854. Population, 109,199.瓦列霍:美国加利福尼亚州西部的一座城市,位于奥克兰北部的圣帕伯罗湾上,它是一个贸易和加工中心并拥有一个很大的海军造船厂,它是由亚当·大卫·法勒哥特于1854年建立。人口109,199〔Brown〕American writer and editor who is considered America's first professional novelist. Brown is best known for his Gothic romances, such asWieland (1798), Ormund (1799), and Jane Talbot (1801). 布朗,查尔斯·布罗肯登:(1771-1810) 美国作家和编辑,被认为是美国第一个职业小说家。以写哥特体小说闻名,如《威兰》 (1798年), 《奥蒙德》 (1799年),和 《简·塔尔伯特》 (1801年) 〔Gothic〕The combinationGothic romance represents a union of two of the major influences in the development of European culture, the Roman Empire and the Germanic tribes that invaded it.The Roman origins ofromance must be sought in the etymology of that word, but we can see clearly thatGothic is related to the name Goth used for one of the Germanic tribes that invaded the Roman Empire.The wordGothic, which is first recorded in 1611 in a reference to the language of the Goths, was extended in sense in several ways, meaning "Germanic,” "medieval, not classical,” "barbarous,”and also an architectural style that was not Greek or Roman.Gothic, originally in the sense "medieval, not classical,” was applied by Horace Walpole to his novelThe Castle of Otranto, a Gothic Story, published in 1765. From this novel,filled with scenes of terror and gloom in a medieval setting,have descended the Gothic romances of today.Gothic romance 的组合代表对欧洲文化发展起主要作用的两个事物的联合, 这两个事物就是罗马帝国和侵犯它的日耳曼部落。romance 的罗马语源必须从这个词的词源里去找, 但我们也很清楚Gothic 是跟 Goth 有关的, 这个词被侵犯罗马帝国的一个日耳曼人部落所使用。Gothic 1611年第一次出现在一本描绘哥特语的注释书里, 有几个意思:“日耳曼人的”,“中世纪的,非古典的,”“野蛮的,”和非希腊和罗马的建筑风格。Gothic 最初意思是“中世纪的,非古典的,” 在霍勒斯·沃波尔1765年出版的小说奥特朗托的城堡,哥特的故事 中出现。 这本小说里,在中世纪的背景衬托下,充满了恐怖、阴暗的画面,它开创了哥特式浪漫主义并流传至今〔Scott〕British architect and a leader of the Gothic revival who restored the edifice of Westminster Abbey.斯科特,乔治·吉尔伯特:(1811-1878) 英国建筑师和哥特复兴的领导人,修复了威斯敏斯特大教堂的建筑〔pity〕"They had little sympathy to spare for their unfortunate enemies" (William Hickling Prescott).“他们一点也不同情他们不幸的敌人” (威廉·希克林·普莱斯哥特)。〔passive〕"And the rest of us, we passives of the world, proceeded . . . as if nothing untoward had happened"(Martin Gottfried)“而我们其余的人,这个世界的屈服者,继续生活着…就好象没有任何不幸的事发生”(马丁·哥特弗莱德)〔Gottwaldov〕A city of eastern Czechoslovakia east of Brno. It has an important shoemaking industry. Population, 85,383.哥特瓦尔德夫:捷克斯洛伐克东部一城市,布尔诺的东面,该市有重要的制鞋工业。人口85,383〔trust〕"What reliance could they place on the protection of a prince so recently their enemy?” (William Hickling Prescott). “他们怎能相信一个新近成为他们敌人的王子所给予的保护呢?” (威廉姆·希克林·普莱斯哥特)。〔yield〕"Philip . . . had the good sense to defer to the long experience and the wisdom of his father" (William Hickling Prescott). “菲利浦…很明智地在他父亲的丰富经验和智慧面前作出了让步” (威廉姆·希克林·普莱斯哥特)。 |
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