| 单词 | 哥特式 |
| 释义 | 〔perpendicular〕Often Perpendicular Of or relating to a style of English Gothic architecture of the 14th and 15th centuries, characterized by emphasis of the vertical element. 常作 Perpendicular 哥特式的：与14和15世纪英国哥特式建筑风格的，或与之有关的，以强调垂直部分为特点〔ogive〕A diagonal rib of a Gothic vault.尖形穹窿：哥特式穹顶的对角拱柱〔Martini〕Italian painter whose work is representative of the Sienese Gothic style.马丁尼，西蒙尼：(1283?-1344) 意大利画家，锡耶纳的哥特式绘画的代表人物〔Gothic〕Gothic art or architecture.哥特式艺术或建筑〔Radcliffe〕British writer of Gothic novels, includingThe Mysteries of Udolpho (1794). 拉德克利夫，安·沃德：(1764-1823) 英国哥特式小说作家，作品有《尤道夫之谜》 （1794年） 〔tracery〕Ornamental work of interlaced and branching lines, especially the lacy openwork in a Gothic window.装饰线条：由交错和分枝的线条组成的装饰作品，尤指在哥特式玻璃窗上的带花边的透雕细工〔Chartres〕A city of northern France southwest of Paris. Its 13th-century cathedral is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture noted for its stained glass and asymmetrical spires. Population, 37,119.沙特尔：法国北部城市，位于巴黎西南方。市内13世纪的大教堂为哥特式建筑的杰作，以其彩色玻璃和对称螺旋体著名。人口37,119〔Addams〕American cartoonist known for the macabre humor and Gothic settings of his cartoons, many of which first appeared in theNew Yorker. 亚当斯，查尔斯·塞缪尔：(1912-1988) 美国漫画家，以其卡通作品之恐怖的幽默及哥特式布景著名。许多作品首次刊登于《纽约人》 〔foliate〕an arch that is foliated in the Gothic style.一座按哥特式风格饰以叶形装饰的拱门〔Gothic〕Often gothic Of or relating to a style of fiction that emphasizes the grotesque, mysterious, and desolate. 常作 gothic 哥特式小说风格的：着重描绘怪诞、恐怖和孤寂的小说风格的，与其相关的〔Gothic〕A novel in a style emphasizing the grotesque, mysterious, and desolate.哥特式小说：着重描写怪诞、恐怖和孤寂的小说〔Amiens〕A city of northern France on the Somme River north of Paris. Settled in pre-Roman times, it has been a textile center since the Middle Ages. The city's Gothic cathedral is the largest church in France. Population, 131,332.亚眠：法国北部城市，位于巴黎以北索姆河沿岸。其建于罗马以前的时代，中世纪以来一直是纺织中心，城市里的哥特式教堂是法国最大的教堂，人口131,332〔Gothicize〕To make Gothic.使具有哥特式风格〔Edgeworth〕British writer noted for her realistic novels, such asCastle Rackrent (1800), which broke away from the prevalent Gothic style. 埃奇活思，玛丽亚：(1767-1849) 英国作家，以现实主义小说著名，他的作品如《拉克伦特堡》 （1800年），打破了当时盛行的哥特式风格 〔sedile〕One of a set of seats, usually three, provided in some Roman Catholic and Anglican churches for the use of the presiding clergy, traditionally placed on the epistle side of the choir near the altar, and in Gothic-style churches often built into the wall.祭祀席：一排坐席（通常是三个）中的一个，在罗马天主教和英国国教中为主祭祀供用，传统上置于靠近祭坛的合唱团的使徒书边，在哥特式建筑风格的教堂里经常被置于墙的里面〔order〕a cathedral of the Gothic order.哥特式建筑风格的教堂〔Amboise〕A town of west-central France on the Loire River east of Tours. Leonardo da Vinci is said to be buried in the chapel of its Gothic chateau. Population, 10,498.安布瓦斯：法国中西部的小镇，位于图尔以东的卢瓦尔河边。雷翁那多·达芬奇据说被埋葬在这里的哥特式教堂里，人口10,498〔Pisano〕Italian sculptor noted for combining classical and French Gothic styles. His works include the hexagonal pulpit of the Baptistry in Pisa. Nicola's sonGiovanni (1245?-1314?), a sculptor and architect, designed the Church of the Franciscans in Naples (1268). 皮萨诺，尼古拉：(1220-1284?) 意大利雕塑家，以其融合古典主义和法国哥特式的风格而闻名，其作品包括在比萨洗礼堂的六角形布道坛。他的儿子基瓦尼 (1245？-1314？），一位雕刻家和建筑师，设计了那不勒斯的方济各教堂（1268年） 〔pointed〕Characterized by the use of a pointed crown, as in Gothic architecture:带尖顶的：以使用尖顶为特征的，如在哥特式建筑中：〔Stoker〕British writer of the gothic horror novelDracula (1897). 斯托克，亚伯拉罕：(1847-1912) 英国作家，哥特式恐怖小说《德雷库拉》 （1897年）的作者 〔praise〕"She was enthusiastically praising the beauties of Gothic architecture" (Francis Marion Crawford).“她正热情地赞颂着哥特式建筑的美” （弗朗西斯·马里恩·克劳福德）。〔Shelley〕British writer best known for the Gothic novelFrankenstein, or the Modern Prometheus (1818). She married Percy Bysshe Shelley in 1816. 雪莱，玛丽·戈德温·沃尔斯顿克拉夫特：(1797-1851) 英国作家，以其哥特式小说《弗朗肯斯坦，又名现代的普罗米修斯》 （1818年）最为著名，她与珀西·比希·雪莱于1816年结婚 〔Walpole〕British writer and historian whose correspondence and memoirs provide valuable information about his era. He wroteThe Castle of Otranto (1764), considered the first Gothic novel in English. 沃尔浦尔，霍勒斯：(1717-1797) 英国作家、历史学家，其通信信件与自传为了解他的时代提供了宝贵资料。他《奥伦托城堡》 （1764年），被认为是用英语写成的第一部哥特式小说 〔Gothicism〕The use or imitation of Gothic style, as in architecture.哥特式：建筑上使用哥特式风格或仿哥特式风格〔Gothic〕The combinationGothic romance represents a union of two of the major influences in the development of European culture, the Roman Empire and the Germanic tribes that invaded it.The Roman origins ofromance must be sought in the etymology of that word, but we can see clearly thatGothic is related to the name Goth used for one of the Germanic tribes that invaded the Roman Empire.The wordGothic, which is first recorded in 1611 in a reference to the language of the Goths, was extended in sense in several ways, meaning "Germanic,” "medieval, not classical,” "barbarous,”and also an architectural style that was not Greek or Roman.Gothic, originally in the sense "medieval, not classical,” was applied by Horace Walpole to his novelThe Castle of Otranto, a Gothic Story, published in 1765. From this novel,filled with scenes of terror and gloom in a medieval setting,have descended the Gothic romances of today.Gothic romance 的组合代表对欧洲文化发展起主要作用的两个事物的联合， 这两个事物就是罗马帝国和侵犯它的日耳曼部落。romance 的罗马语源必须从这个词的词源里去找， 但我们也很清楚Gothic 是跟 Goth 有关的， 这个词被侵犯罗马帝国的一个日耳曼人部落所使用。Gothic 1611年第一次出现在一本描绘哥特语的注释书里， 有几个意思：“日耳曼人的”，“中世纪的，非古典的，”“野蛮的，”和非希腊和罗马的建筑风格。Gothic 最初意思是“中世纪的，非古典的，” 在霍勒斯·沃波尔1765年出版的小说奥特朗托的城堡，哥特的故事 中出现。 这本小说里，在中世纪的背景衬托下，充满了恐怖、阴暗的画面，它开创了哥特式浪漫主义并流传至今〔Gothic〕Of or relating to an architectural style derived from medieval Gothic.哥特式建筑的：源于中世纪哥特式建筑风格的〔Lewis〕British gothic writer who is remembered for the novelThe Monk (1796), for which he was known as "Monk Lewis.” 刘易斯，马修·格里戈尔：(1775-1818) 英国哥特式小说作家，成名作是《僧人》 （1796年），他因此获得了“僧人刘易斯”的绰号 〔Gothic〕Of or relating to painting, sculpture, or other art forms prevalent in northern Europe from the 12th through the 15th century.哥特式艺术的：盛行于北欧12世纪到15世纪有关绘画、雕塑和其它艺术形式的〔Gothic〕Of or relating to an architectural style prevalent in western Europe from the 12th through the 15th century and characterized by pointed arches, rib vaulting, and flying buttresses.哥特式的：流行于西欧的12世纪到15世纪的一种建筑风格的，特征是有尖角的拱门，肋形拱顶和飞拱 |
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