| 单词 | 哥萨克人 |
| 释义 | 〔Zaporizhzhya〕A city of southern Ukraine west of Donets'k. It was founded in 1770 on the site of a Cossack camp. Population, 783,000札普利兹亚：乌克兰南部城市，位于顿涅茨克以西。1770年建于哥萨克人的营地旧址。人口783,000〔Sholokhov〕Russian writer whose four-part novelAnd Quiet Flows the Don (1928-1940) concerns the effect of World War I and the Russian Revolution on Cossack life. He won the 1965 Nobel Prize for literature. 萧洛霍夫，米克海尔·亚力山德罗维奇：(1905-1984) 苏联作家，他的小说《静静的顿河》 （1928-1940年）共分成四部，描写了一次世界大战和俄国十月革命对哥萨克人生活的影响。他获得了1965年的诺贝尔文学奖 〔Cossack〕A member of a people of southern European Russia and adjacent parts of Asia, noted as cavalrymen especially during czarist times.哥萨克人：北欧部分的俄罗斯和亚洲交界处的一种人，以其骑兵，尤其是沙皇时代的骑兵著称〔Oral〕A city of northwest Kazakhstan on the Ural River south-southwest of Samara, Russia. Founded by Cossacks c. 1622, it is a processing and manufacturing center. Population, 181,000欧罗尔：哈萨克西北部城市，位于俄罗斯萨玛拉西南偏南的乌拉河畔。约1622年由哥萨克人建成，是加工和制造中心。人口181,000〔Poltava〕A city of southern European U.S.S.R. in the Ukraine west-southwest of Kharkov. Probably settled by Slavic peoples in the 8th or 9th century, it was a Cossack stronghold in the 17th century. Population, 302,000.波尔塔瓦：苏联欧洲部分南部一城市，位于乌克兰境内、哈尔科夫西南偏西。它可能由斯拉夫人于8世纪或9世纪建立，17世纪是一个哥萨克人的据点。人口302,000〔Kharkov〕A city of south-central European U.S.S.R. east of Kiev. Founded in 1656, it was an important 17th-century frontier headquarters of Ukrainian Cossacks who were loyal to the Russian czars. Today it is a major industrial center and transportation hub. Population, 1,554,000.卡尔可夫：苏联欧洲部分中南部城市，位于基辅以东。建于1656年，是17世纪忠于俄国沙皇的乌克兰哥萨克人的重要前线司令部。今天它是一个重要的工业中心和交通枢纽。人口1,554,000〔Uralsk〕A city of northwest Central Asian U.S.S.R. on the Ural River southeast of Moscow. Founded by Cossacks c. 1622, it is a processing and manufacturing center. Population, 192,000.乌拉尔斯克：苏联中亚西北部城市，临近乌拉尔河，在莫斯科的东南。在1622年左右由哥萨克人建立，它是加工业和制造业中心。人口192,000〔Krasnodar〕A city of southern European U.S.S.R. in the northern Caucasus south of Rostov. Founded by Cossacks on orders from Catherine II in 1794, it is now an industrial center. Population, 609,000.克拉斯诺达尔：苏联南欧部分一城市，位于高加索北部、罗斯托夫以南。1794年，由哥萨克人按照凯瑟琳二世的命令修建，现在是一个工业中心。人口609,000 |
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