| 单词 | 唯心主义 |
| 释义 | 〔Royce〕American philosopher. The leading American idealist of his day, he contributed to the fields of metaphysics, religion, logic, and mathematics.罗伊斯，约西亚：(1855-1916) 美国哲学家。当时美国唯心主义代表，对于玄学、宗教、逻辑和数学都有贡献〔Croce〕Italian philosopher, historian, and critic noted for a major work of modern idealism,Philosophy of the Spirit (1902-1917), and as a staunch opponent of fascism. 克罗齐，贝内德托：(1866-1952) 意大利哲学家、历史学家和评论家，以其现代唯心主义的主要作品《精神的哲学》 （1902-1917年）和坚决反对法西斯主义而闻名 〔ideal〕Of or relating to idealism.唯心主义或与唯心主义有关的〔Eucken〕German philosopher who viewed philosophy as a means of transforming life and as an active rather than a purely intellectual pursuit. He won the 1908 Nobel Prize for literature.倭铿，鲁道夫·克里斯托夫：(1846-1926) 德国唯心主义哲学家，他把哲学看成是一种转变生命的方法，并且认为哲学不是纯理性的而是运动着的科学，获得了1908年的诺贝尔文学奖〔Kant〕German idealist philosopher who argued that reason is the means by which the phenomena of experience are translated into understanding. His classic works includeCritique of Pure Reason (1781) and Critique of Practical Reason (1788), in which he put forward his system of ethics based on the categorical imperative. 康德，伊曼纽尔：(1724-1804) 德国唯心主义哲学家，主张经验现象通过理性转变成知性。其经典著作包括《纯粹理性批判》 （1781年）和 《实践理性批判》 （1788年）。在这些著作中他提出了基于绝对命令的伦理学体系 〔Hegelianism〕The monist, idealist philosophy of Hegel in which the dialectic of thesis, antithesis, and synthesis is used as an analytic tool in order to approach a higher unity or a new thesis.黑格尔主义，黑格尔哲学：黑格尔的唯心主义的哲学，在他的哲学中，命题、反题及合体辩证法被当作一种分析工具用以靠近更高阶段的一致性或新命题 |
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