| 单词 | 商业性 |
| 释义 | 〔Urawa〕A city of east-central Honshu, Japan, a commercial suburb of Tokyo. Population, 377,233.浦和：日本本州中东部城市，是东京的商业性郊区，人口377,233〔Daft〕British-born American engineer who built the first commercial central power station in 1884.达夫特，利奥：(1843-1922) 英裔美国工程师，1884年建立了第一个商业性中心电站〔freight〕To convey commercially as cargo.商业性的运送货物〔laundry〕A commercial establishment for laundering clothes or linens.洗衣店：清洗衣服或亚麻制品的商业性机构〔carryon〕A bag, suitcase, or other item that can be carried aboard a commercial transport vehicle.小件物品：可带在商业性的运输车辆上的包、手提箱或者其他物品〔sheepshead〕A redfish(Semicossyphus pulcher) of the Gulf of California, caught commercially or as a game fish. 隆头鱼：一种产于加利福尼亚海湾的鲈鮋（美丽突额隆头鱼） ，通常作商业性地捕捉或作为垂钓鱼种 〔Laundromat〕A service mark used for a commercial establishment equipped with washing machines and dryers, usually coin-operated and self-service. This service mark often occurs in print in lowercase:自动洗衣店的招牌：一种服务设施标记，用来指配有洗衣机和干衣机的商业性机构，通常是以投币和自助方式运作，这一服务性标记常被印作小写字母：〔aquaculture〕The science, art, and business of cultivating marine or freshwater food fish or shellfish, such as oysters, clams, salmon, and trout, under controlled conditions.水产养殖：在控制条件下，科学、艺术及商业性培植海水或淡水食用鱼或介壳类，如牡蛎、蛤、鲑及鳟鱼〔industry〕A clear indication of the way in which human effort has been harnessed as a force for the commercial production of goods and services is the change in meaning of the wordindustry. Coming from the Latin wordindustria, meaning "diligent activity directed to some purpose,”and its descendant, Old Frenchindustrie, with the senses "activity,” "ability,” and "a trade or occupation,”our word (first recorded in 1475) originally meant "skill,” "a device,” and "diligence" as well as "a trade.”As more and more human effort over the course of the Industrial Revolution became involved in producing goods and services for sale,the last sense ofindustry as well as the slightly newer sense "systematic work or habitual employment" grew in importance, to a large extent taking over the word.We can even speak now of the Shakespeare industry,rather like the garment industry.The sense "diligence, assiduity,” lives on, however,perhaps even to survive industry itself.industry 有一个明显的含义，即指将人力组织转化成进行货物商业性生产和进行商业性服务的方法，而在有此含义前，这个词经历了多次变化。 这个词来源于拉丁文industria ， 意思是“为某种目的而进行的勤奋的活动”；后来这个拉丁字发展成古法语单词industrie ， 其意思是“活动性”、“能力”和“一种行业和职业”。英文单词（最早的记载是1475年）原意是“技巧”、“方法”、“勤奋”，也有“一种行业”之意。随着产业革命的开展，越来越多的人力被用于进行货物生产和商业服务，industry 最新的含义及其较新的意思“有组织的劳动或习惯性的雇佣”变得重要起来， 并逐渐成为这个词最主要的意思。现在，我们甚至在提到莎士比亚研究时，就象提及成衣制造业。不过，“勤劳、勤奋”这层含义仍在使用，也许只要这个单词存在，这层含义就不会消失〔poolroom〕A commercial establishment or room for the playing of pool or billiards.台球房，弹子房，桌球房：供玩台球或桌球的商业性房屋或房间〔noise〕Hubbub emphasizes turbulent activity,as of those engaged in commerce, and concomitant din: Hubbub 强调混乱的活动，如那些商业性的、伴随着吵闹声的： 〔silkworm〕Any of various caterpillars that produce silk cocoons, especially the larva of a moth(Bombyx mori) native to Asia that spins a cocoon of fine, strong, lustrous fiber that is the source of commercial silk. 蚕：一种能产丝茧的毛虫，尤指原产于亚洲的蛾的幼虫（家蚕 蚕属） ，这种幼虫能织出精细的、坚韧而有光泽的纤维茧，这种茧是商业性丝绸的来源 〔baker〕One that bakes bread, cakes, or pastries, especially commercially.面包师：烤制面包、蛋糕或糕点类食品的人，尤指商业性的〔purser〕The officer in charge of money matters on board a ship or commercial aircraft.（轮船或班机等的）军需官，出纳员：在轮船或商业性班机上管钱的官员〔fictioneer〕One who writes fiction, especially a prolific creator of commercial or pulp fiction.小说作家：写小说的人，尤指写商业性小说或低级趣味小说的多产作家〔industry〕Commercial production and sale of goods.产业，工业：商业性生产和货物的销售〔spot〕A short presentation or commercial on television or radio between major programs:插播广告：插播在主要节目间的在电视或电台上的商业性广告节目或短小的演出：〔vestry〕A business meeting of parishioners in a parish.教区会议：在教区里的教徒们的商业性聚会 |
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