| 单词 | 商务 |
| 释义 | 〔manage〕To direct or conduct business affairs.管理：掌管或处理商务事务〔field〕Working, operating, or active in the field:商务的：在某一领域工作、操作或活动的：〔formal〕very formal in their business transactions.他们的商务议事很有条理〔ombudsman〕The wordombudsman looks as if its constituents would be familiar, judging from the element man, but it is difficult to think of whatombuds could mean. Ombudsman is from Swedish, a Germanic language in the same family as English, andman in Swedish corresponds to our word man. Ombud means "commissioner, agent,” coming from Old Norseumbodh, "charge, commission, administration by a delegacy,” umbodh being made up of um, "regarding,” and bodh, "command.” In Old Norse anumbodhsmadhr was a "trusty manager, commissary.” In Swedishanombudsman was a deputy who looked after the interests and legal affairs of a group such as a trade union or business. In 1809 the office ofriksdagens justitieombudsman was created to act as an agent of justice, that is, to see after the interests of justice in affairs between the government and its citizens.This office of ombudsman and the wordombudsman have been adopted elsewhere, as in individual states in the United States.The term has also been expanded in senseto include people who perform the same function for business corporations or newspapers.从ombudsman 这个词的 man 这一组成部分看，它的构成似乎很眼熟， 但接下去就很难令人想起ombuds 到底是什么意思了。 Ombudsman 这个词源于和英语同属于日耳曼语族的瑞典语， 而man 这个词在瑞典语中的意思恰好和英语中的 man相对应。 Ombud 的意思是“调查团成员，代表”， 源于古斯堪的纳维亚语umbodh， 意为“由代表团负责，调查，管理”， umbodh 是由 um， 即“注视”和 bodh “命令、管理”两部分所构成。 在古斯堪的纳维亚语中，umbodhsmadhr 指一个“值得信任的管理者或代表”。 在瑞典语中，ombudsman 曾指一个管理一个群体如工会、商行的利益和法律事务的人。 1809年成立了司法巡查局 ，它是一司法机构， 即专门管理调查政府和公民之间事务的司法权益。巡检局和ombudsman 这个词也被其它地区采用， 如美国一些个别的州。现在这个名词术语的使用范围比以前更广，还包括在商务或报纸新闻业负有此项职能的人〔dealing〕dealings Transactions or relations with others, usually in business. dealings 交易，交往：通常指在商务上与他人的交往或联系〔regional〕"earlier attempts to launch glossy regionals for women"(Business Week)“早期的发行带彩色插图的妇女杂志的尝试”(商务周刊)〔straight〕straight business dealings.坦诚的商务交易〔ICC〕Interstate Commerce Commission.州际商务委员会（美国）〔bust〕"Too often, the promise of a high-tech design leads to a weapon that busts the budget"(Business Week)“一项高技术设计方案的承诺常是导致预算短缺的元凶”(商务周刊)〔administrator〕One who administers, especially business or public affairs; an executive.管理者，理事，行政官员：特指管理商务或公共事务的人；主管〔curtain〕"If the employee doesn't shape up, it's curtains"(Business Week)“如果雇员表现不好，就会被解雇”(商务周刊)〔backwater〕"The running of family fortunes has always been a backwater—albeit a lucrative one—of the investment management business"(Business Week)“家庭未来的趋势一直处于投资管理商务的停滞状态——尽管有有利的一面”(商务周刊)〔field〕field representatives of a firm.公司的商务代理人〔metoo〕"Ready availability of inexpensive components has created an age of metoo hardware in everything from mainframes to personal computers"(Business Week)“对不昂贵的部件的极易获得已经产生了一个硬件仿效时代，所仿效物包含了从主机到个人电脑的所有硬件”(商务周刊)〔commercial〕a commercial loan; a commercial attaché.商业贷款；商务帮办〔dynamics〕The dynamics of international trade have influenced our business decisions on this matter.国际贸易的动态影响了我们对此所作的商务决定〔float〕To start or establish (a business enterprise, for example).筹资创立：开办或建立（如商务企业）〔memorandum〕A business statement made by a consignor about a shipment of goods that may be returned.代销委托书：承销人所作之商务声明，载明退还货物的运输事项〔COBOL〕A language based on English words and phrases, used in programming digital computers for various business applications.COBOL语言：一种基于英文单词与词组的语言，用于编写数字式计算机的各式各样的商务程序〔chancellery〕The official place of business of an embassy or consulate.使馆办事处：大使馆或领事馆的办公地点或商务办公处〔Faribault〕A city of southeast Minnesota south of Minneapolis. It was built on the site of a trading post established in 1826. Population, 17,085.法里博：美国明尼苏达州东南部的一个城市，位于明尼阿波利斯市南部。建于1826年成立的商务邮局的位置上。人口17,085〔pitch〕"showed up on local TV to pitch their views"(Business Week)“在当地电视台大做广告，推行他们的观点”(商务周刊) |
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