| 单词 | 商船 |
| 释义 | 〔convoy〕warships convoying merchant vessels across the Atlantic.为商船护航横渡大西洋的战舰〔embargo〕A government order prohibiting the movement of merchant ships into or out of its ports.封港令：政府下达的禁止商船进出港口的命令〔merchant〕Of or relating to the merchant marine:商船的：商船的、海运的或与之有关的：〔berth〕sought an officer's berth in the merchant marine.在商船上找一个高级船员的职位〔mate〕A deck officer on a merchant ship ranking below the master.大副：商船上低于船长的甲板上的官员〔tonnage〕The capacity of a merchant ship in units of 100 cubic feet.吨位：以一百立方英尺为一单位丈量的商船载货能力〔commodore〕The senior captain of a naval squadron or merchant fleet.海上船队或商船船队的队长〔pinnace〕A small sailing boat formerly used as a tender for merchant and war vessels.船载舰，舰载艇：一种小帆船，旧时用来作为商船和战舰的补给船〔longboat〕The longest boat carried by a sailing ship, especially by a merchant ship.大艇：船，尤指商船上携带的最大的小艇〔passport〕An official document issued by an allied foreign government to a ship, especially a neutral merchant ship in time of war, authorizing it to enter and travel through certain waters freely.中立船证：由联盟的外国政府颁发给船只的一种官方文件，尤指战时授权中立商船在特定水城内自由进出和航行的文件〔privateer〕A ship privately owned and manned but authorized by a government during wartime to attack and capture enemy vessels.武装民船，私掠船：私人所有并装备的船只，但在战时经政府授权攻击和掠捕敌方商船或军舰〔galley〕A large, usually single-decked medieval ship of shallow draft, propelled by sails and oars and used as a merchant ship or warship in the Mediterranean.单层甲板大帆船：中世纪地中海巨型舰，通常是大且吃水浅并用帆和桨推进的单甲板船，用作商船或战舰〔liner〕A large commercial ship or airplane, especially one carrying passengers on a regular route.班轮，班机：大型商船或飞机，尤指按规定航线的客运机〔officer〕A person licensed in the merchant marine as master, mate, chief engineer, or assistant engineer.商船的高级船员：一个在商船中有执照的船长、大副、总工程师或助理工程师〔fisherman〕A commercial fishing vessel.渔船：捕鱼的商船〔galleon〕A large three-masted sailing ship with a square rig and usually two or more decks, used from the 15th to 17th century especially by Spain as a merchant ship or warship.大型横帆船：15世纪至17世纪所用的一种大型三桅帆船，通常有两层或更多的甲板，尤其被西班牙用作商船或战舰〔hulk〕probably from Greek holkas [merchant ship, ship that is towed] 可能源自 希腊语 holkas [商船，被拖着的船] 〔galiot〕A light, single-masted, flat-bottomed Dutch merchant ship.荷兰小商船：轻的、单桅的、平底的荷兰商船〔supercargo〕An officer on a merchant ship who has charge of the cargo and its sale and purchase.押运员：商船上的官员，负责管理货载及其售出及买进〔ply〕Trading ships plied the routes between coastal ports.商船定期往返航行于港口之间〔Plimsoll〕British merchant and shipping reformer. He introduced the Merchant Shipping Act of 1876, establishing safe load limits for cargo ships.普利姆索尔，塞缪尔：(1824-1898) 英国商人和货运改革家，他提出了1876年的商船法案，从此建立了货船的安全载重限量〔shipmaster〕The officer in command of a merchant ship.商船，船长：商船负责指挥的官员 |
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