| 单词 | 啮齿动物 |
| 释义 | 〔gerbil〕Any of various small, mouselike rodents of the genusGerbillus and related genera of arid regions of Africa and Asia Minor, having long hind legs and a long tail. 沙鼠：一种沙鼠 属及非洲和小亚细亚干旱地区的相关种类的似鼠的小啮齿动物，有长的后腿及尾部 〔tularemia〕An infectious disease caused by the bacteriumFrancisella tularensis that chiefly affects rodents but can also be transmitted to human beings through the bite of various insects or contact with infected animals. In human beings, the disease is characterized by intermittent fever and swelling of the lymph nodes. Also called rabbit fever 兔热病：因蚊虫叮咬或接触受感染动物而引起的细菌野兔热弗朗西斯病菌 传染疾病，主要感染啮齿动物，也会传染给人类，在人类身上，其特征是间歇热以及淋巴结肿大 也作 rabbit fever〔cricetid〕Any of various small rodents of the family Cricetidae, which includes muskrats and gerbils.仓鼠类动物：任一种仓鼠科的小型啮齿动物，包括有麝鼠和沙鼠〔cavy〕Any of various similar or related rodents, such as the capybara, coypu, and agouti.类似的动物：类似的或相关的啮齿动物，如水猪、河狸鼠和刺豚鼠〔muskrat〕A large aquatic rodent(Ondatra zibethica) of North America, related to the lemming and the vole and having a dense brown coat and musk glands under a broad, flat tail. Also called musquash ,water rat 麝鼠：一种美洲北部的大型水生啮齿动物（麝香鼠） ，与旅鼠和田鼠有关，长有深褐色皮毛和宽而扁的尾巴（下有放出麝香味的分泌腺） 也作 musquash,water rat〔springhare〕A burrowing nocturnal rodent(Pedetes capensis) of southern Africa, having long powerful hind legs with which it leaps like a kangaroo. 跳兔：一种产于南部非洲的夜出的小袋鼠状啮齿动物（跳鼠） ，有长而有力的后腿，可如袋鼠般跳跃 〔melioidosis〕A highly fatal infectious bacterial disease, primarily occurring in rodents in India and Southeast Asia, that is characterized in humans by systemic caseous nodules.类鼻疽：为高度致命传染性细菌疾病，主要出现在印度与东南亚的啮齿动物身上，在人体上以全身出现干酪性根瘤为特征〔hyrax〕Any of several herbivorous mammals of the family Procaviidae within the order Hyraoidea of Africa and adjacent Asia, resembling woodchucks or similar rodents but more closely related to the hoofed mammals. Also called coney 1dassie 非洲蹄兔：非洲和相邻亚洲部分的蹄兔目的蹄兔科的几种食草哺乳动物的任何一种，类似土拨鼠或相似的啮齿动物，但是更与有蹄的哺乳动物接近 也作 coney1dassie〔muskrat〕The fur of this rodent.这种啮齿动物的毛皮〔rat〕Any of various long-tailed rodents resembling mice but larger, especially one of the genusRattus. 鼠，家鼠：似鼠但比鼠大的长尾巴啮齿动物中的任意一种，特别是属于家鼠 属的动物 〔sciurid〕A sciurid rodent.松鼠科啮齿动物〔vole〕Any of various rodents of the genusMicrotus and related genera, resembling rats or mice but having a shorter tail and limbs and a heavier body. 田鼠，仓鼠：一种田鼠 属和有关属的啮齿动物，象老鼠或耗子但有较短的尾巴和较重的身体 〔capybara〕A large semiaquatic rodent(Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) of tropical South America, having short limbs and a vestigial tail and often attaining lengths of more than 1.2 meters (4 feet). 水豚：一种巨大的半水栖啮齿动物（水豚） ，产于南美洲的热带地区，四肢短小，尾已退化，身体长达1.2米（4英尺） 〔irrupt〕In the absence of predators, the island's rodent population irrupted.没有了猎食它们的动物，岛上的啮齿动物数量迅速增长〔marmot〕Any of various stocky, coarse-furred, burrowing rodents of the genusMarmota, having short legs and ears and short bushy tails and found throughout the Northern Hemisphere. 土拨鼠：任一种土拨鼠 属的粗胖的、皮毛粗糙的穴居啮齿动物，生有短腿短耳，尾短而多毛，广泛分布于北半球 〔cavy〕Any of various tailless South American rodents of the family Caviidae, which includes the guinea pig.天竺鼠：南美洲一种豚鼠家族无尾的啮齿动物，包括豚鼠〔murine〕A murine rodent.一个鼠科啮齿动物 |
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