单词 | 喉咙 |
释义 | 〔garget〕Perhaps from Middle English [throat] 可能源自 中古英语 [喉咙] 〔ruminate〕from rūmen rūmin- [throat] 源自 rūmen rūmin- [喉咙,嗓子] 〔wattle〕A fleshy, wrinkled, often brightly colored fold of skin hanging from the neck or throat, characteristic of certain birds, such as chickens or turkeys, and some lizards.肉垂:一些鸟从脖子或喉咙垂下的肉质、有褶皱、通常色彩明丽的皮肤褶皱,如鸡,火鸡和一些蜥蜴〔choker〕Something that fits closely around the neck or throat, as:颈饰:紧紧围绕脖子或喉咙的东西,如:〔guttural〕Of or relating to the throat.喉咙的或有关喉咙的〔gag〕To experience a regurgitative spasm in the throat, as from revulsion to a food or smell or in reflexive response to an introduced object.作呕:如喉咙中产生作呕感等对食物或烟味强烈反感或对使用物品的本能反应〔catarrh〕Inflammation of mucous membranes, especially of the nose and throat.黏膜炎:黏膜的发炎,尤指鼻子和喉咙的黏膜发炎〔blast〕speakers blasting at full volume.演讲者扯着喉咙说话〔strangle〕To die from suffocation or strangulation; choke.窒息而死:因被掐住或扼住喉咙而死;喘不上气而死〔strangles〕An infectious disease of horses and related animals, caused by the bacteriumStreptococcus equi and characterized by inflammation of the nasal mucous membrane and abscesses under the jaw and around the throat that cause a strangling or choking sensation. (马等的)腺疫:马和与其有关的动物的一种疫病,由细菌同类链球菌 引起,特点为鼻内粘膜发炎和腭下与喉咙附近脓肿,能引起窒息感 〔regorge〕gorger [to gorge] from gorge [throat] * see gorge gorger [狼吞虎咽] 源自 gorge [喉咙] * 参见 gorge〔gavage〕from gaver [to force down the throat] 源自 gaver [使其沿喉咙下滑] 〔strangle〕To kill by squeezing the throat so as to choke or suffocate; throttle.扼死:掐住喉咙以使…窒息而死;掐死〔choke〕To bring to an end as if by choking:抑制,劝阻:象扼住喉咙一样使…停止:〔cocaine〕A colorless or white crystalline alkaloid, C17H 21NO 4, extracted from coca leaves, sometimes used in medicine as a local anesthetic especially for the eyes, nose, or throat and widely used as an illicit drug for its euphoric and stimulating effects. 古柯碱,可卡因:无色或白色结晶生物碱,C17H 21NO 4,从古柯叶中提取,有时用作局部麻醉药,尤其用于眼睛、鼻子或喉咙,还因其兴奋性和刺激性而广泛用作非法毒品 〔clear〕To free (the throat) of phlegm by making a rasping sound.清痰:发出粗声使痰脱离(喉咙)〔gorge〕Middle English [throat] 中古英语 [喉咙] 〔diphtheria〕An acute infectious disease caused by the bacillusCorynebacterium diphtheriae, characterized by the production of a systemic toxin and the formation of a false membrane on the lining of the mucous membrane of the throat and other respiratory passages, causing difficulty in breathing, high fever, and weakness. The toxin is particularly harmful to the tissues of the heart and central nervous system. 白喉:由杆菌白喉杆菌 引起的严重传染病,症状为产生器官系统毒素和在喉咙及其它呼吸道的黏膜内壁上形成伪膜,引起呼吸困难、高烧和虚脱。毒素对心脏组织和中枢神经系统极为有害 〔drench〕A large dose of liquid medicine, especially one administered to an animal by pouring down the throat.大剂量药液:大剂量药液,尤其被灌下牲畜喉咙的〔ingurgitate〕gurges gurgit- [throat, whirlpool] gurges gurgit- [喉咙,旋涡] 〔worry〕"Don't worry" is a much milder injunction than it once would have been,for the wordworry has softened its sense greatly over the course of its history. Its Old English ancestor,wyrgan, meant "to strangle.” Its Middle English descendant,worien, kept this sense and developed the new sense "to grasp by the throat with the teeth and lacerate" or "to kill or injure by biting and shaking.” This is the way wolves or dogs might attack sheep, for example.In the 16th centuryworry began to be used in the sense "to harass, as by rough treatment or attack,” or "to assault verbally,” and in the 17th century the word took on the sense "to bother, distress, or persecute.”It was a small step from this sense to the main modern senses "to cause to feel anxious or distressed" and "to feel troubled or uneasy,” first recorded in the 19th century.与过去相比,“别担心”这句话的命令意味减少了许多,因为随着历史的变迁worry 这个词的“攻击性”意味大大削弱了。 其古英语中的前身wyrgan, 意为“扼杀”。 在中世纪英语中的worien 保留了这个意思并衍生出一个新意思“用牙齿咬住喉咙并且撕裂”或“咬住并来回甩动以杀死或伤害”。 例如,这是狼或狗袭击羊的方式。16世纪,worry 开始含有“以粗暴手段或袭击方式来骚扰”,“口头攻击”的意思, 到了17世纪这个词产生了“干扰、使焦虑和烦扰”的意思。19世纪,这个词义向前发展了一点,产生了适用于当代的主要意思“使感到焦虑或痛苦”和“感到烦恼或不安”〔scrag〕Perhaps from dialectal crag [neck] 可能源自 方言 crag [喉咙] 〔gavage〕ultimately from Old French gave [throat] 最终源自 古法语 gave [喉咙] 〔pip〕A disease of birds, characterized by a thick mucous discharge that forms a crust in the mouth and throat.禽类舌喉炎:一种禽类疾病,症状为分泌的粘液在口腔或喉咙内形成痂〔gorgeous〕from gorge [throat] * see gorge 源自 gorge [喉咙] * 参见 gorge〔rumen〕Latin rūmen [throat] 拉丁语 rūmen [喉咙,嗓子] 〔choke〕To interfere with the respiration of by compression or obstruction of the larynx or trachea.阻止:通过掐住或堵住喉咙或气管而阻碍呼吸〔disgorge〕To bring up and expel from the throat or stomach; vomit.吐出;呕出:从喉咙或胃中带出或排出;呕吐〔gull〕from gole [throat] 源自 gole [喉咙] 〔fly〕The dogs flew at each other's throats.两条狗互相嘶咬着对方的喉咙 |
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