| 单词 | 嗓音 |
| 释义 | 〔yodel〕To sing so that the voice fluctuates rapidly between the normal chest voice and a falsetto.用真假嗓音变换地唱：在正常的胸中发出的音和假音之间快速变换地唱歌〔mellifluous〕"polite and cordial, with a mellifluous, well-educated voice"(H.W. Crocker III)“彬彬有礼而热情真挚的，具有一副训练有素的甜蜜嗓音”(H.W.克罗克III)〔furry〕Having a furlike quality, as in tone; fuzzy:沙哑的：如在嗓音中有象毛的特点的；不清楚的：〔waver〕To tremble or quaver in sound, as of the voice or a musical note.颤抖：如嗓音或曲调等声音抖动或颤抖〔yodel〕To sing (a song) by yodeling.真假嗓音变换地唱（歌）〔call〕To say in a loud voice; announce:呼唤，叫喊：用大嗓音说；宣布：〔vociferous〕a strident voice. Somethingclamorous is both vociferous and sustained: 刺耳的嗓音。 Clamorous 同时表示叫嚣的和持续的： 〔vocal〕Of or relating to the voice:声音的，嗓音的：属于或关于声音的：〔crack〕To cause (the voice) to crack.使（嗓音）变哑〔arsis〕Middle English [raising of the voice] 中古英语 [提高嗓音] 〔spinto〕Of, relating to, or being a lyric operatic voice with some attributes of the dramatic voice:抒情兼戏剧性的：歌剧嗓音抒情兼具一些戏剧性特点的，与这种嗓音有关的，是这种嗓音的：〔melodious〕a melodious voice; the melodious song of a bird.悦耳的嗓音；鸟儿悦耳的歌声〔rhythm〕 Cadence refers especially to the fall of the voice in speech ( Cadence 尤指演说中嗓音的降低( 〔contrabass〕Pitched an octave below the normal bass range.倍低音的：比正常的低音乐器或嗓音在音域上低一个八度的〔singsong〕A monotonously rising and falling inflection of the voice.平板的声调：嗓音单调地升降起伏〔Gigli〕Italian operatic tenor who gained worldwide fame for his beautiful voice and was widely considered the successor to Enrico Caruso.吉里，班尼亚米诺：意大利歌剧男高音，以其优美的嗓音享誉世界，广为大家所认知是恩瑞柯，卡罗素的接班人〔breath〕In a muted voice or whisper.压着嗓音，低声说：以微弱的嗓音或声音说〔yodel〕A song or cry that is yodeled.真假嗓音变换唱出的歌或发出的叫喊声〔buzz〕To utter in a rapid, low voice:咕哝：用快而低的嗓音讲话：〔telephone〕When one telephones someone else,one never gives a second thought to the linguistic and etymological processes illustrated by the wordtelephone. To begin with,the nountelephone is one of a class of technological and scientific words that are made up of combining forms, in this casetele- and -phone. These forms are derived from classical languages:tele- is from the Greek combining form tēle- or tēl-, a form of tēle, meaning "afar, far off,” while-phone is from Greek phōnē, "sound, voice.” Such words derived from classical languages can be put together in French or German,for example, as well as in English.Which language actually gave birth to them cannot always be determined.In this case Frenchtelephone (about 1830) seems to have priority. The word was used for an acoustic apparatus, as it originally was in English (1844).Alexander Graham Bell appropriated the word for his invention in 1876,and in 1877 we have the first instance of the verbtelephone meaning "to speak to by telephone.” The verb is an example of a linguistic process called functional shift.This occurs when we use a noun as a verb,an adjective as a noun, or a noun as an adjective.Thus, we are changing the syntactic function of the word,just as we do when wetelephone a friend. 当某人打电话给别人时，他决不会再想一想单词Telephone 所说明的语言学的和词源学的发展历程。 开始时，名词telephone 是由复合形式构成的一类技术和科学术语中的一个， 在这个例子中是tele- 和 -phone 。 这些形式来自于古典语言：tele- 来自于希腊语的复合形式 tele- 或 tel- （ tele 的形式，意为“在远处，遥远地”）， 而-phone 则来自希腊语 phone （“声音，嗓音”）。 这些来自古典语言的词可以在法语或德语中放在一起，例如，同英语一样。这些词到底诞生于哪一种语言通常无法确认。在这个例子中，法语telephone （大约于1830年）看起来出现较早。 这个单词正如它最初出现在英语中(1844年）的意思一样，在法语中它用于指声音设备。亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔在1876年用这个词指代他的发明物，1877年我们有了第一个意为“用电话与…交谈”的动词telephone 的实例。 这个动词是称为功能转移的语言学进程的一个例子。这种情况在我们将名词作为动词，将形容词作为名词或将名词作为形容词使用时就发生。这样，我们正在改变单词的句法功能，正如在我们打电话给 一位朋友时所做的一样 〔scold〕"The incensed priests . . . continued to raise their voices, vituperating each other in bad Latin" (Sir Walter Scott).“激怒了的牧师提高了嗓音，用很脏的拉丁语相互辱骂” （沃特尔·司各脱）。〔change〕To become deeper in tone:变声：嗓音变低沉：〔Fields〕American entertainer known for his raspy voice, bulbous nose, and sardonic disposition. His films includeMy Little Chickadee (1940) and Never Give a Sucker an Even Break (1941). 菲尔兹，W.C.：(1880-1946) 美国表演家，以其刺耳的嗓音、蒜头鼻和爱讥讽的性格而知名。他的电影包括《我的小山雀》 （1940年）和 《你不可欺侮老实人》 （1941年） 〔lyric〕Having a singing voice of light volume and modest range.歌喉柔美的：具有轻柔歌音和适中音域的嗓音的〔Armstrong〕American jazz trumpeter. A virtuoso musician and popular, gravelly voiced singer, he greatly influenced the development of jazz.阿姆斯壮，路易斯：(1900-1971) 美国爵士乐小号吹奏家。系杰出的音乐家而广受欢迎，嗓音粗重的歌唱家，他对爵士音乐的发展产生极大的影响〔full〕a full aroma; full tones.浓郁的香气；深沉的嗓音〔Pears〕British tenor noted for his reedy tone and vocal agility and as chief interpreter of the vocal works of composer Benjamin Britten.皮尔斯，彼得·奈维尔劳德爵士：英国男高音，因其高而尖的嗓音和灵活的发声，并充当作曲家本杰明·布里顿的声乐作品的首席诠释者而著称，〔vocal〕from vōx vōc- [voice] * see wek w- 源自 vōx vōc- [嗓音] * 参见 wek w- 〔modulate〕To change or vary the pitch, intensity, or tone of (one's voice or a musical instrument, for example).调整，改变音量：改变或变换如嗓音或音乐装置的音高，强度，或音调〔force〕She forced her voice despite being hoarse.尽管嗓子已哑，她仍使劲提高嗓音〔voiced〕Having a voice or a specified kind of voice. Often used in combination:…声的，嗓音…的：具有声音的或一种具体声音的。常用于复合词：〔share〕"an inarticulate noise partaking of a groan and a grunt" (Joseph Conrad).“带有呻吟和咕噜的不清楚的嗓音” （约瑟夫·康拉德）〔arsis〕from Late Latin [raising of the voice, accented part of a metrical foot] 源自 后期拉丁语 [提高嗓音，音步中的重读部分] 〔quality〕a voice with a distinctive metallic quality.拥有独特刺耳的嗓音〔vocalism〕Use of the voice in speaking or singing.发声术：在说唱中嗓音的运用〔contralto〕A woman having a contralto voice.女低音：嗓音为女低音的妇女〔project〕To direct one's voice so as to be heard clearly at a distance.提聚声音：控制自己的嗓音以便从远处能被清楚地听到〔throat〕To pronounce with a harsh or guttural voice.用沙哑的声音或嗓音发音〔key〕The pitch of a voice or other sound.声高：嗓音或其他声音的音高〔voice〕A specified quality, condition, or pitch of vocal sound:嗓音：语音具体的质量、条件或声高： |
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