| 单词 | 嘈杂声 |
| 释义 | 〔sound〕Meaningless noise.没有意义的嘈杂声〔clash〕To collide with a loud, harsh, usually metallic noise:发出撞击声：碰撞，伴随着强烈刺耳的、通常为金属般的嘈杂声：〔noise〕"When night came, it brought with it a pandemonium of dancing and whooping, drumming and feasting" (Francis Parkman). “当夜晚来临时，跳舞、呼喊、鼓声和宴乐的嘈杂声随之而来” （弗朗西斯·帕克曼）。 〔strike〕sunlight striking on the cliffs; a din struck upon their ears.阳光照射在陡崖上；嘈杂声传入他们的耳朵〔sound〕A distinctive noise:很明显的闹声、嘈杂声：〔noise〕The din in the factory ends abruptly when the noon whistle sounds.当中午的笛声响起时，工厂里的嘈杂声顿时停止了。〔noise〕For those who find that too much noise makes them ill,it will come as no surprise that the wordnoise possibly can be traced back to the Latin word nausea, "seasickness, feeling of sickness.” Our wordsnausea and noise are doublets, that is, words borrowed in different forms from the same word.Nausea, first recorded probably before 1425, was borrowed directly from Latin.Noise, on the other hand, first recorded around the beginning of the 13th century, came to us through Old French,probably ultimately from Latin,which explains its change in form.The unrecorded change in sense probably took place in Vulgar Latin.Old Frenchnois, descended from Latin nausea, meant "sound, din, uproar, quarrel,” all senses that came into Middle English with the word.Noise, however, is an example of how words can change for the better, for a noise can be pleasantas well as unpleasant,as in the sentence "The only noise was the wind in the pines.”对那些发现太多的嘈杂声使他们很不舒服的人来说，无须惊奇词语noise 很可能可以追溯到拉丁语 nausea “晕船，不舒服的感觉”。 词语nausea 和 noise 是同源词， 也就是说这两个词是同一单词的不同形式。Nausea 第一次记录也许在1425年以前， 它直接来自于拉丁语。另一方面，noise 大约在13世纪初第一次记录下来， 在古法语中使用，可能最终源自拉丁语，这解释了它的形式变化。这种意义上讲未被记录的变化可能在民间拉丁文中。古法语nois 从拉丁语 nausea “声音，嘈杂声，喧嚣，吵闹”转变过来， 所有意义都随此词进入中世纪英语。然而noise 是一个词语如何演变向更好的方面的例子， 因为一种声音可能是悦耳的，也可能是不悦耳的，如在句子"The only noise was the wind in the pines"中〔hubbub〕Loud noise; din.See Synonyms at noise 喧闹声；嘈杂声 参见 noise〔noisemaker〕One that makes noise, especially a device such as a horn or rattle used to make noise at a party.发噪音器（或人）：发出嘈杂声的东西，尤指在聚会上用来发出声响的设备如喇叭或铃铛〔roar〕To make or produce a loud noise or din:吼叫：发出或产生出巨大的噪音或嘈杂声：〔clamor〕A loud outcry; a hubbub.大的叫喊声；嘈杂声〔hum〕To give forth a low, continuous drone blended of many sounds:发出嘈杂声：发出各种持续、低沉、混在一起的嗡嗡声：〔prompt〕A noise prompted the guard to go back and investigate.嘈杂声促使卫兵回头调查〔babel〕A confusion of sounds or voices.See Synonyms at noise 嘈杂声：混乱的声音或音响 参见 noise〔crescendo〕Crescendo is sometimes used by reputable speakers and writers to denote a climax or peak, as in noise level, rather than an increase. Although citational evidence over time attests to widespread currency,it is difficult for anyone acquainted with the technical musical sense ofcrescendo to use it to mean "a peak.” Such usage, as inWhen the guard sank a three-pointer to tie the game, the noise of the crowd reached a crescendo, was unacceptable to 55 percent of the Usage Panel.Crescendo 一词有时被享有声誉的演说家和作家用于表示高潮或顶点，而不是指渐强的过程，就象在噪声级中。 尽管过多的引证表明了这一流行趋势，然而对于熟悉渐强 这一音乐上的专门意义的人来说，很难把它用于指“顶点”。 在当后卫投入一个三分球而使比赛成平局时，观众的嘈杂声到达了极点 中的这类用法， 有55%的用法专题使用小组成员不接受 |
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