| 单词 | 四世 |
| 释义 | 〔Godunov〕Czar of Russia (1598-1605) who became regent for Fyodor I (1557-1598) on the death of Ivan IV (1584) and was chosen czar on Fyodor's death. His reign was marked by the colonization of Siberia and the reclamation of land in Sweden.戈乐诺夫，鲍里斯·费多洛维奇：(1551?-1605) 俄国权臣（1598-1605年），伊凡四世死后成为费多尔一世（1557-1598年）的摄政者，费多尔死后被选为沙皇。他的统治以使西伯利亚成为殖民地和占领瑞典领土而著名〔Oslo〕The capital and largest city of Norway, in the southeast part of the country at the head of theOslo Fjord, a deep inlet of the Skagerrak. Founded c. 1050, Oslo was rebuilt and renamed in 1624 by Christian IV (1577-1648; reigned 1588-1648). It has been the capital of the country since 1299. The Winter Olympics were held here in 1952. Population, 448,747. 奥斯陆，克里斯蒂安亚：挪威首都和最大城市，位于该国东南部，奥斯陆峡湾 （斯卡格拉克海峡的一个深海沟）上游处。建于1050年，1624年由克里斯汀四世(1577-1648；1588-1648在位）重建和重新命名。自1295年起一直为该国首都。1952年冬季奥林匹克运动会在此举行。人口448,747 〔Kazan〕A city of eastern European U.S.S.R. on the Volga River east of Moscow. Founded in 1401, the modern city became the capital of a powerful Tartar khanate in 1455 but was conquered by Czar Ivan IV in 1552. In the 18th century it was an outpost of Russian colonization to the east. Population, 1,047,000.喀山：苏联欧洲部分的东部城市，位于莫斯科东部、乌拉尔河上，建于1401年，这个现代城市在1455年成为一个强大的鞑靼汗国的首都，但在1552年被沙皇伊凡四世征服。18世纪是俄国向东方扩张的一个前哨基地。人口1,047,000〔Flodden〕A hill of northern England near the Scottish border. It was the site of the Battle of Flodden Field (September 9, 1513) in which the English defeated the Scots under James IV, who was killed in the massive slaughter.弗洛登山：英格兰北部的一座山，临近苏格兰交界处。是弗洛登战场的遗址（1513年9月9日），在此次战役中英格兰军队击败了詹姆斯四世领导的苏格兰军队，詹姆斯四世在这次大屠杀中被杀死〔York〕Ruling house of England (1461-1485), including Edward IV, Edward V, and Richard III. During the Wars of the Roses its symbol was a white rose.约克王朝：英国统治王朝(1461—1485年），包括爱德华四世、爱德华五世和理查德三世，在玫瑰战争期间其标志是白玫瑰〔Warwick〕English military and political leader who fought for the Yorkists during the Wars of the Roses and secured the throne for Edward IV (1461). He then changed allegiance and restored the Lancastrian Henry VI to the throne (1470). Warwick was killed in the Battle of Barnet, which regained the throne for Edward.沃里克：英国军事、政治领袖，在玫瑰战争中支持约克家族，辅助了爱德华四世登基(1461年）。后又改变效忠，拥立兰开斯特家族的亨利六世重登王位(1470年）。沃里克在巴尼特之战中被杀，该战使爱德华重新夺回王位〔Tewkesbury〕A municipal borough of west-central England on the Severn River north-northeast of Gloucester. Edward IV's Yorkist forces defeated the Lancastrians here (1471) in the final battle of the Wars of the Roses. Population, 9,554.修克斯贝尔：英格兰中西部自治城市，位于塞文河上，在格罗西斯特东北偏北。爱德华四世的约克斯部队于玫瑰战争的最后战役中在此(1471年）击败兰开斯特王朝。人口9,554〔Warbeck〕Flemish pretender to the English throne. Posing as Richard, Duke of York, the murdered son of Edward IV, he landed in Cornwall (1497), proclaimed himself king, and proceeded to London, where he was captured and hanged by supporters of Henry VII.沃贝克，珀金：(1474?-1499) 法兰德斯的英国王位的觊觎者。他自称爱德华四世被谋杀的儿子约克公爵理查德，1497年在康沃尔登陆，宣布自己为国王，随后向伦敦前进，在那里被亨利七世的支持者抓住并绞死 |
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