| 单词 | 围困 |
| 释义 | 〔relief〕Aid in time of danger, especially rescue from siege.救难：危险时刻的援助，特别是从围困中解除出来〔raise〕To end (a siege) by withdrawing troops or forcing the enemy troops to withdraw.撤军：把部队撤走或迫使敌人把部队撤走以结束（一场围困）〔fall〕The city fell after a long siege.在长期围困下，这座城市失陷了〔hem〕To surround and shut in; enclose:包围，围困；约束：〔woebegone〕begon [past participle of] begon [to beset] from Old English begān bī, be- [be-] gān [to go] * see go 1begon begon的过去分词 [包围、围困] 源自 古英语 begān bī, be- [前缀] gān [去] * 参见 go1〔beleaguer〕To surround with troops; besiege.See Synonyms at besiege 围困：用军队包围；围攻 参见 besiege〔Khartoum〕The capital and largest city of Sudan, in the east-central part of the country at the confluence of the Blue Nile and the White Nile. It was founded c. 1821 as an Egyptian army camp and was destroyed by Mahdists in 1885 after a long siege. Lord Kitchener retook the city in 1898 and oversaw its rebuilding. Population, 476,218.喀土木：苏丹首都和最大城市，位于青尼罗河与白尼罗河交汇的苏丹的中东部。公元1821年作为埃及军营建立，1855年经过长时间围困被马赫迪的军队破坏。基钦纳勋爵1898年重新夺回它并指导重建此城。人口476,218〔bay〕"too big for the dogs which tried to bay it"(William Faulkner)“对于这些试图把它围困住的狗来说太大了”(威廉·福克纳)〔brattice〕A breastwork erected during a siege.胸墙，防卫工事：在围困中建起来的胸墙〔Josephus〕Jewish general and historian who took part in the Jewish revolt against the Romans. HisHistory of the Jewish War is the major source of information about the siege of Masada (72-73). 约瑟夫斯，弗莱维厄斯：() 犹太将领、历史学家，曾参加犹太人反对罗马人的起义。他的《犹太战争史》 是关于马萨达围困(72-73年）的重要史料来源 〔relieve〕To rescue from siege.弛缓：从围困解救出来〔obsess〕Latin obsidēre obsess- [to beset, occupy] 拉丁语 obsidēre obsess- [围困，包围，占据] 〔Greenhow〕American Confederate spy. A prominent Washington, D.C., socialite, she obtained and disseminated information on Union troop movements (1861-1862). Exiled to the South, she continued her activities and ultimately drowned while attempting to evade the Union blockade of Wilmington, North Carolina.葛琳皓，罗斯·奥尼尔：(1815?-1864) 美南北战争时期南方著名的间谍，华盛顿特区的社交界名人。她获取并传递了关于北方军队行动的情报（1861-1862年）。被驱逐回南方后她继续从事谍报活动。 在企图逃离被北方围困的北卡罗来纳州的威明顿时被抓获并淹死〔besiege〕besiege a walled city:围困一设有城墙的城市：〔bay〕The hunters brought their quarry to bay.猎狗穷追不舍而把猎物围困住〔snowbound〕Confined in one place by heavy snow.被雪困住的：被大雪围困在一个地方的 |
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