| 单词 | 固态 |
| 释义 | 〔pellet〕A small, solid or densely packed ball or mass, as of food, wax, or medicine.颗粒状物，小丸：如食物、蜡或药等固态的或被紧包成一团的小球或小丸〔sludge〕An agglutination or aggregation of blood cells forming a semisolid mass that often impedes circulation.淤血：血液细胞的凝结或聚集，形成一个半固态的血块，经常阻塞血液循环〔dry〕Of or relating to solid rather than liquid substances or commodities:固态的，无水的：属于或关于固态而非液态物质或商品的：〔petroleum〕A thick, flammable, yellow-to-black mixture of gaseous, liquid, and solid hydrocarbons that occurs naturally beneath the earth's surface, can be separated into fractions including natural gas, gasoline, naphtha, kerosene, fuel and lubricating oils, paraffin wax, and asphalt and is used as raw material for a wide variety of derivative products.石油：一种粘稠易燃的、颜色从黄到黑的汽体、液体和固态碳氢化合物的混合物，天然存在于地表之下，可以分离成多种成份，包括天然气、汽油、挥发油、煤油、燃料和润滑油、石蜡和沥青，作为原材料广泛地用于各种各样衍生产品中〔butter〕A vegetable fat having a nearly solid consistency at ordinary temperatures.植物脂：在常温下几乎能保持接近固态的植物脂肪〔fat〕Any of various soft, solid, or semisolid organic compounds constituting the esters of glycerol and fatty acids and their associated organic groups.脂肪，油脂：柔软的、固态的或半固态的有机成分，包括甘油酯、脂肪酸以及它们的衍生有机成分〔Esaki〕Japanese-born physicist. He shared a 1973 Nobel Prize for theoretical advances in the field of solid-state electronics.江崎，玲于奈：(生于 1925) 日本裔物理学家，由于他在固态物质电子学理论上的进展获得了1973年诺贝尔奖〔allotropy〕The existence, especially in the solid state, of two or more crystalline or molecular structural forms of an element.同素异形现象：一种元素中有两种或更多的晶体或分子结构形式，特别是以固态存在的现象〔crust〕The outermost solid layer of a planet or moon.外壳：行星或月亮最外面的固态层〔smoke〕A suspension of fine solid or liquid particles in a gaseous medium.烟尘：悬浮在气态媒介中的固态或液态小颗粒〔methylnaphthalene〕An organic compound, C10H 7CH 3, obtained from coal tar in two isomeric forms, one a liquid, the other a solid. 甲基苯：一种有机合成物，C10H 7CH 3，从煤焦油中提取，有两种异构形式，一种液态，一种固态 〔statolith〕A small, movable concretion of calcium carbonate found in statocysts; an otolith.平衡器内的含钙体：平衡器内小而能运动的碳钙固态物；耳石〔radon〕A colorless, radioactive, inert gaseous element formed by the radioactive decay of radium. It is used as a radiation source in radiotherapy and to produce neutrons for research. Its most stable isotope is Rn 222 with a half-life of 3.82 days. Atomic number 86; melting point -71°C; boiling point -61.8°C; specific gravity (solid) 4. See table at element 氡：一种无色、有放射性的惰性气体元素，由镭蜕变产生。在放射疗法中可用作辐射源，在科研中可用于制造中子。它最稳定的同位素是Rn222。半衰期为3.82天。原子序数86；熔点-71°C；沸点-61.8°C；比重（固态）4 参见 element〔sludge〕To agglutinate or aggregate into a semisolid mass; form a sludge. Used of blood cells.使凝集成淤血：凝结或聚集成半固态；形成一团淤血。用于血液细胞〔Giaever〕Norwegian-born American physicist. He shared a 1973 Nobel Prize for theoretical advances in the field of solid-state electronics.贾埃弗，伊瓦：(生于 1929) 挪威裔美国物理学家。他因在固态电子学领域的理论进展而获1973年的诺贝尔奖〔semiconductor〕Any of various solid crystalline substances, such as germanium or silicon, having electrical conductivity greater than insulators but less than good conductors.半导体：一种固态结晶物质，如锗或硅，其导电性强于绝缘体但弱于良导体〔Josephson〕British physicist. He shared a 1973 Nobel Prize for theoretical advances in the field of solid-state electronics.约瑟夫森，布赖恩·戴维：(生于 1940) 英国物理学家。因其在固态电子学领域作出的理论上的进步而与获1973年诺贝尔奖〔resin〕Any of numerous clear to translucent yellow or brown, solid or semisolid, viscous substances of plant origin, such as copal, rosin, and amber, used principally in lacquers, varnishes, inks, adhesives, synthetic plastics, and pharmaceuticals.树脂：一种源于植物的透明的黄色或棕色的固态或半固态的黏性物质，比如珂玛脂、松脂以及琥珀等，主要用于制漆、清漆、墨水、粘合剂、合成塑料以及药品〔sublimate〕To transform directly from the solid to the gaseous state or from the gaseous to the solid state without becoming a liquid.升华：不经液态而由固态直接转变为气态或由气态直接转变为固态〔juice〕The liquid contained in something that is chiefly solid.液体：基本上为固态的东西所含的液体〔sludge〕Semisolid material such as the type precipitated by sewage treatment.烂泥，淤泥：半固态的物质，如污水处理后沉淀下来的那种物质〔ointment〕A highly viscous or semisolid substance used on the skin as a cosmetic, an emollient, or a medicament; a salve.油膏，软膏：一种作为化装品、润肤用品或药剂的涂抹在皮肤上的一种高粘度或半固态物质；药膏〔candle〕A solid, usually cylindrical mass of tallow, wax, or other fatty substance with an axially embedded wick that is burned to provide light.蜡烛：通常是由动物油脂、蜡或其它脂肪物质构成的固态柱状物体，轴心中有烛绳，被点燃以照明〔thigmotropism〕The turning or bending response of an organism upon direct contact with a solid surface or object. Also called stereotropism 向实体趋性：生物体转向或弯向其直接接触到的固态面或物体的性质 也作 stereotropism〔melt〕To change (a solid) to a liquid state by the application of heat or pressure or both.熔化：用热力或压力，或者两者的共同作用使固态变为液态〔bread〕A staple food made from flour or meal mixed with other dry and liquid ingredients, usually combined with a leavening agent, and kneaded, shaped into loaves, and baked.面包：用面粉或粗磨粉与其它固态和液体原料混合制成的主食，通常掺入酵母，揉过之后做成块再烘烤〔dissolve〕To reduce (solid matter) to liquid form; melt.使（固态物）溶解为液体；使液化〔anus〕The opening at the lower end of the alimentary canal through which solid waste is eliminated from the body.肛门：消化道下端的开口，固态废物由此排出体外〔melt〕To be changed from a solid to a liquid state by application of heat or pressure or both.熔化：用热、压力或两者的共同作用使固态转化为液态〔wax〕A solid plastic or pliable liquid substance, such as ozocerite or paraffin, originating from petroleum and found in rock layers and used in paper coating, as insulation, in crayons, and often in medicinal preparations.石蜡：如地蜡或石蜡等来自原油的固态塑料状或可塑液态物质，发现于岩层中，用于纸的涂层如绝缘，蜡笔，还常用于医药制剂〔ferrite〕Any of a group of nonmetallic, ceramiclike, usually ferromagnetic compounds of ferric oxide with other oxides, especially such a compound characterized by extremely high electrical resistivity and used in computer memory elements, permanent magnets, and various solid-state devices. Also called ferrate 铁酸盐：任何一组象陶瓷的非金属元素且通常为三氧化二铁和其它氧化物的铁磁化合物，尤指用于计算机存储元件、永久性磁铁及各种固态元件中以极高的电阻力为特点的此种化合物 也作 ferrate |
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