| 单词 | 固有 |
| 释义 | 〔normal〕regular attendance at school. What isnatural is proper to, consonant with, or in accord with one's inherent nature or character: 按时到校。 Natural 形容固有、含有或符合某人内在特性或特点的事物： 〔habit〕An established disposition of the mind or character.气质：一种固有的心灵或性格上的倾向〔intimate〕Essential; innermost:本质的：固有的；最深处的：〔accidental〕"The court tries to understand ‘whether the young man's misconduct was adventitious or the result of some serious flaw in his character’” (Harry F. Rosenthal). “法庭想弄明白这个年轻人的错误行为是偶然犯下的还是他性格中固有的缺陷造成的” （哈利·F·洛桑塔尔）〔resident〕Inherently present:固有的，内在的：〔extrinsic〕Not forming an essential or inherent part of a thing; extraneous.非本质的，无关系的：不是形成某物的本质的或固有的部分的；无关系的〔essence〕The inherent, unchanging nature of a thing or class of things.特性，本体：一个或一类事物固有的、不能改变的性质〔actinism〕The intrinsic property in radiation that produces photochemical activity.光化性：辐射线固有的产生光化作用的特性〔aborigine〕aborigines The flora and fauna native to a geographic area. aborigines 一地理区域所固有的动植物〔immanent〕Existing or remaining within; inherent:内在的：内部存在或保留的；固有的：〔inborn〕Possessed by an organism at birth.See Synonyms at innate 天生的：生物天生固有的 参见 innate〔genuine〕Latin genuīnus [natural] 拉丁语 genuīnus [固有的，自然的] 〔mold〕A fixed or restrictive pattern or form:模式：固有的或限定的方式或形式：〔intrinsic〕Of or relating to the essential nature of a thing; inherent.本质的：属于或关于事物的本质特征的；固有的〔inherent〕Existing as an essential constituent or characteristic; intrinsic.固有的：作为一种基本成份或典型特征而存在的；内在的〔category〕Aristotle's modes of objective being, such as quality, quantity, or relation, that are inherent in everything.客观实物：亚里士多德观念上的客观实在，如质量、数量或联系，它们为一切事物所固有〔connate〕Existing at birth or from the beginning; inborn or inherent.天生的：出生时或从开始就存在的；天生的或固有的〔engine〕from Old French [innate ability] 源自 古法语 [天生的才能，固有的能力] 〔congenital〕Being an essential characteristic as if by nature; inherent:似乎是与生俱来的本质特征；固有的：〔innate〕Possessed as an essential characteristic; inherent.特有的，固有的：拥有的本质上的特征；固有的〔essential〕Constituting or being part of the essence of something; inherent.本质的：是物体必不可少的组成部分；固有的〔Betelgeuse〕A bright-red intrinsic variable star, 527 light-years from Earth, in the constellation Orion.参宿四：位于猎户星座的一颗鲜红色固有变星，距地球572光年〔take〕To dissect or analyze (a theory, for example), usually in an effort to discover hidden or innate flaws or weaknesses.详细分析研究：肢解或分析（如，一个理论），通常是籍此以发现隐藏的或固有的弊端或缺点〔internal〕Residing in or dependent on essential nature; intrinsic:内在的：存在于或依靠本质的；固有的：〔intrapreneur〕The wordentrepreneur is more than 150 years old, having come into English from French in 1828.But it is not until very recently that we find its intracorporate counterpart,intrapreneur, meaning "a person within a large corporation who takes direct responsibility for turning an idea into a profitable finished product through assertive risk-taking and innovation.”This coinage is generally attributed to management consultant Gifford Pinchot,author of the 1985 book entitledIntrapreneuring; others insist its true originator was Norman Macrae, deputy editor of theEconomist, although Macrae himself denies it.Still, whatever its exact source,in the scant number of years since its inception the termintrapreneur has gained currency very quickly. It has also given rise to various derivatives,such as the aforementioned gerundintrapreneuring, the noun intrapreneurship (as in a September 30, 1985, interview with Stephen Jobs inNewsweek : "The Macintosh team was what is commonly known as intrapreneurship—only a few years before the term was coined—a group of people going in essence back to the garage, but in a large company"),the adjectiveintrapreneurial, and another noun, intrapreneurialism ("what has become known as intrapreneurialism, where people within the corporation acquire more adventurous small business outlooks,” by Ian Hamilton-Fazy in "An Uneasy Co-existence,”Financial Times, October 23, 1984). Broad use of a word and the development of numerous derivatives are strong signals predicting staying power within the language.Intrapreneur and its spinoffs are of particular interest to etymologists and lexicographers because they illustrate the constant changes inherent in a living language.entrepreneur 一词已有150多年的历史， 于1828年从法语传入英语。但是直到最近我们才发现其在公司内部的对应人物intrapreneur ， 意为“对通过果断地承担风险和革新使想法变为有利可图的成品这一过程承担直接责任的大公司里的高级成员”。这个新造的词普遍认为应归功于业务顾问吉福德·平肖，1985年出版的名为Intrapreneuring 一书的作者； 其他人坚持其真正的发明者是经济学家 杂志的副编辑诺曼·麦克里， 虽然麦克里本人否认这一点。然而，不管其准确的起源是什么，自它开始出现以来的短短几年中，intrapreneur 一词已很快流行开来。 它同样产生了多个衍生词，例如前面提到的动名词intrapreneuring ，名词 intrapreneurship （例如新闻周刊 于1985年9月30日斯蒂芬·乔布斯的采访中： “马金托什队通常地以出色的企业运作而闻名——仅仅是这个词条被发明的几年前——一群实质上是回到汽车房的人，而现在不过是大公司的汽车房罢了”），形容词intraprenurial 以及另一个名词 intrapreneurialim （以企业运作主义出名的地方，在那儿公司内部的职员获得更为冒险的商业前景”，伊恩·汉密尔顿一费茨的“不稳定的共存”，金融时报 1984年10月23日出版）。 一个词的广泛运用以及无数派生词的产生是预示语言内部持久力的强烈的信号。词源学家以及词典编纂者对intrpreneur 以及它的派生词产生了独特的兴趣， 因为它们说明现用语言所固有的持续不断的变化〔indigenous〕Intrinsic; innate.内在的：必然的；固有的〔native〕Originating, growing, or produced in a certain place or region; indigenous:原产的，固有的：在一特定地点或地区起源、生长或生产的；原产的：〔property〕A characteristic attribute possessed by all members of a class.See Synonyms at quality 固有的属性：被某类物质的全体成员所拥有的特色 参见 quality〔life〕The property or quality that distinguishes living organisms from dead organisms and inanimate matter, manifested in functions such as metabolism, growth, reproduction, and response to stimuli or adaptation to the environment originating from within the organism.生命：活的有机物区别于死的有机物和无机物的特性和性质，主要表现在新陈代谢、生长发育、生殖、对刺激的反应、对环境的适应等有机体本身所固有的机能中〔constitutional〕Of or proceeding from the basic structure or nature of a person or thing; inherent:本质的：（人或物的）基本结构或本性的或出自基本结构或本性的；内在固有的：〔proper〕an optical effect proper to fluids.液体所固有的光学效果〔adscititious〕Not inherent or essential; derived from something outside.外来的，外加的：非固有的或非本质的；来源于外部事物的〔polarity〕Intrinsic polar separation, alignment, or orientation, especially of a physical property:（二）极性，极：固有的二级分化、排列或定向，特别是作为一种物理属性：〔connatural〕Innate; inborn.天生的；固有的〔intensive〕Relating to or being a method especially of land cultivation intended to increase the productivity of a fixed area by means of an increase in capital and labor.精耕细作的：通过增加资本和劳动投入来增加固有土地产量的耕作方法的〔implicit〕Contained in the nature of something though not readily apparent:固有的：虽然不很明显但包含在某物的本质中的： |
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