| 单词 | 国外 |
| 释义 | 〔Douglass〕American abolitionist and journalist who escaped from slavery (1838) and became an influential lecturer in the North and abroad. He wroteNarrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass (1845) and cofounded and edited the North Star (1847-1860), an abolitionist newspaper. 道格拉斯，弗雷德里克：(1817-1895) 美国废奴运动者和记者，他逃离了奴隶束缚(1838年），在北方和国外成为有影响力的演讲者。他著有《弗雷德里克·道格拉斯的生平》 （1845年），与人合作创办并编辑了一种支持废奴的报纸 《北方星辰》 （184-1860年） 〔tact〕Living abroad taught him the savoir-faire that his rural upbringing had been unable to provide. 在国外的生活教会了他待人接物的娴熟得体，而这些是他在乡下所受的教育所不能提供的 〔expatriate〕One who has taken up residence in a foreign country.移居国外者：居住在国外的人〔pantomime〕Some tourists make themselves understood abroad by pantomime.一些游客在国外通常用手势来让别人明白自己的意思〔unilateralism〕A tendency of nations to conduct their foreign affairs individualistically, characterized by minimal consultation and involvement with other nations, even their allies.单边主义：单独行使国外事务的国家倾向，特点是与其他国家最小限度的磋商和牵连，甚至是盟国〔outpost〕A usually small military base established in another country.国外前哨基地：驻扎在另一国家的通常很小的军事基地〔blowback〕The effect caused by recirculation into the source country of disinformation previously planted abroad by that country's intelligence service in an effort to mislead the government of another country.情报回传：由一国的谍报组织为误导他国政府而在国外散布的假情报，意想不到地又传回本国的现象〔VFW〕Veterans of Foreign Wars.国外战争的老兵〔consultancy〕accepted a three-year consultancy abroad.接受了一份为期三年的在国外当顾问的工作〔export〕To send or transport abroad merchandise, especially for sale or trade.出口（某物）：将货物送到或运出国外，尤指为了出售或贸易〔Judson〕American Baptist missionary who helped establish the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions (1810).贾德森，阿朵拉姆：(1788-1850) 美国浸礼会传教士，他帮助建立了美国国外传教委员会(1810年）〔coffee〕Would one be as ready to drinkchaoua, kauhi, or coffa as coffee ? Most of these exotic early forms of our word reflect the factthat coffee, though a normal accompaniment to the life of many English speakers, was originally an exotic substance.Coffee came to Europe from the Middle East, where its name wasqahveh, an Ottoman Turkish pronunciation of Arabicqahwah, the Turks having borrowed the word and the drink from the Arabs.The first three forms cited above show the influence of the Middle Eastern words for coffee.Our formcoffee results from combining caffè, the Italian version of the Middle Eastern word, and the vowel of the Middle Eastern word, represented by o. Coffee is first recorded in English in 1601 with the spelling coffe. 人们愿意喝chaoua, kauhi 或 coffa ，就如 coffee 一样吗？ 我们言语的这些早期外来形式大多反映这一事实：咖啡虽然常伴随着许多说英语的人的生活，但它是来源于国外的东西。咖啡从中东传到欧洲，在中东它的名称是qahveh ， 阿拉伯的奥斯曼土耳其人发音为qahwah 。 土耳其人自阿拉伯借用该单词和饮料。上面引用的前三个形式表明中东话对咖啡这个单词的影响。我们的形式coffee ，得自结合中东单词的意大利的 caffe 和中东单词中用 o字母表示的元音字母。 Coffee在英国于1601年首次被记载，拼作 coffe. 〔maquiladora〕An assembly plant in Mexico, especially one along the border between the United States and Mexico, to which foreign materials and parts are shipped and from which the finished product is returned to the original market.组装工厂：墨西哥的一种组装厂，尤指那些位于美国和墨西哥交界地区的工厂。国外的材料和零部件用船运到这里，而制成成品后再返回原市场〔penetrating〕The lecture provided penetrating insight into foreign affairs.这一演讲以敏锐的眼光透彻入理地分析了国外事务〔offshore〕Located or based in a foreign country and not subject to tax laws:海外的，国外的：在国外建立的，以外国为基地且不受制于税法的：〔expatriate〕Residing in a foreign country; expatriated.定居在国外的；移居国外的〔reveal〕"And whatsoever I shall see or hear in the course of my profession . . . if it be what should not be published abroad, I will never divulge, holding such things to be holy secrets" (Hippocratic Oath).Tobetray is to make known in a breach of trust or confidence: “对于我在职业生涯中所看到或是听到的，…如果它们是不应在国外公布的，我将决不泄露它们，而将这些事情视为神圣的秘密” （希伯克拉底宣誓）。Betray 是指通过出卖和背叛而使为人知： 〔peregrine〕from pereger [being abroad] 源自 pereger [在国外] 〔filibuster〕An adventurer who engages in a private military action in a foreign country.军事冒险家：在国外从事秘密军事行动的冒险者〔mission〕A mission established abroad.建立于国外的传教团〔Silone〕Italian novelist whose best-known works,Bread and Wine (1937) and The Seed Beneath the Snow (1941), were written while he was in exile from the Fascist regime in Italy. 西洛内，伊纳兹奥：(1900-1978) 意大利小说家，他最著名的作品《面包与酒》 （1937年）和 《雪下种子》 （1941年），是意大利法西斯当政时他流亡在国外写的 〔freeze〕freeze investment loans during a depression; froze foreign assets held by U.S. banks.经济萧条时期冻结投资贷款；冻结美国银行所持有的国外资产〔expeditionary〕Sent on or designed for military operations abroad:远征的：为在国外的军事行动而谋划或派遣的：〔jack〕"Foreign producers jacked up the price on some steels by over 100"(Forbes)“国外生产商已经把钢铁价格抬升了一倍多”(福布斯)〔sideshow〕"Administrations with little room to maneuver at home have historically looked for sideshows abroad"(Joan Didion)“在国内问题上没有多少空间进行周旋的政府官员，从历史上看会把目光转向国外的花絮事件中”(琼·迪迪翁)〔abroad〕Out of one's own country.在国外的（地）：在自己国家以外的（地）〔wall〕saw the writing on the wall and fled the country.觉察到凶兆立即逃到了国外〔export〕To send or transport (a commodity, for example) abroad, especially for trade or sale.出口：将（如一种商品）送到或运到国外，尤指为了贸易或出售〔nonimmigrant〕An alien who returns to his or her own country after a stay abroad.出境后又入境的外国侨民：在国外居住后又返回其自己国家的侨民〔expat〕An expatriate.被流放(国外)者；放弃原国籍者；移居国外者〔offshore〕offshore bank accounts; offshore investments.国外银行帐户；国外投资〔foreign〕Located away from one's native country:在国外的：位于本国之外的：〔strange〕Americans living abroad often acquire a curious hybrid accent. See also Synonyms at foreign 生活在国外的美国人常有一种奇怪的混杂口音 参见同义词 foreign〔foreign〕on business in a foreign city.在国外的一个城市出差〔factory〕A business establishment for commercial agents or factors in a foreign country.国外代理商：设在外国的商业代理商或代理人的一种商业机构 |
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