| 单词 | 国家 |
| 释义 | 〔revolt〕An uprising, especially against state authority; a rebellion.See Synonyms at rebellion 反叛，叛乱：叛变，尤指反对国家政权；反叛 参见 rebellion〔internal〕Of or relating to the domestic affairs of a nation, group, or business.内政的：属于或关于一个国家、群体、或商业的内部事务的〔Vienna〕The capital and largest city of Austria, in the northeast part of the country on the Danube River. Originally a Celtic settlement, it became the official residence of the house of Hapsburg in 1278 and a leading cultural center in the 18th century, particularly under the reign (1740-1780) of Maria Theresa. Vienna was designated the capital of Austria in 1918. Population, 1,524,510.维也纳：奥地利首都和最大的城市，在这个国家的东北部的多瑙河上。最早是凯尔特集居地，1278年成为哈布斯堡王朝的官方住址，到了18世纪成为主要的文化中心，特别是玛丽亚·特丽莎王朝的统治下(1740-1780年）。维也纳在1918年被指定为奥地利首都。人口1,524,510〔name〕a democracy in name, a police state in fact.名为民主国家，实为秘密警察国家〔inholding〕A privately owned parcel of land within the boundaries of a federal preserve, especially within a national park or national seashore.私人拥有的联邦土地：在联邦所有区域内私人拥有的一片土地，尤指在国家公园或国家海滨公园内〔interior〕The internal affairs of a country or nation.内政：一个国家或民族的内部事务〔statistics〕from stato [state] 源自 stato [国家] 〔collaborate〕To cooperate treasonably, as with an enemy occupation force in one's country.勾结：叛逆地合作，如同侵占自己国家的敌人合作〔Albania〕A country of southeast Europe on the Adriatic Sea. Long a warring ground for rulers and peoples ranging from the Romans and Turks to the Serbs and Bulgarians, Albania became a republic in 1925. Tiranë is the capital and the largest city. Population, 2,841,300.阿尔巴尼亚：欧洲东南部的一个国家，位于亚得里亚海。曾长期是各国统治者和民族（从罗马人、土耳其人到塞族人和保加利亚人）争战的场地，阿尔巴尼亚于1925年成为一个共和国。地拉那是首都及最大城市。人口2,841,300〔beckon〕"a lovely, sunny country that seemed to beckon them on to the Emerald City"(L. Frank Baum)“一个可爱的、充满阳光的国家似乎在把他们招引到了绿宝石城”(L.弗兰克·鲍姆)〔emirate〕The nation or territory ruled by an emir.酋长国：酋长管辖的国家和地区〔Paki〕Used as a disparaging term for a person from Pakistan or neighboring countries or for the descendant of such a person.巴基斯坦人：贬抑的名词，用来指称巴基斯坦与来自临近国家的人或其后裔〔plebiscite〕A vote in which a population exercises the right of national self-determination.公民表决：人们行使其国家自决权的表决〔navy〕Often Navy A nation's entire military organization for sea warfare and defense, including vessels, personnel, and shore establishments. 常作 Navy 海军：一个国家对海上军事和防御的全部军事组织，包括船只，人员和海军机构〔alliance〕A close association of nations or other groups, formed to advance common interests or causes:联盟，同盟；联姻；结盟：国家或其它集团为了促进其共同利益或事业而成的紧密联盟：〔Barbados〕A country occupying the easternmost island of the West Indies. Probably first visited by the Portuguese, who named it Los Barbados ("the bearded") for its numerous bearded fig trees, the island gained its independence from Great Britain in 1966. Bridgetown is the capital and the largest city. Population, 248,983.巴巴多斯：占据西印度群岛最东端岛屿的一个国家。可能最先被葡萄牙人占领，并命名为洛斯巴巴多斯（意为“芒须国”），因为那里大量的无花果树上都带芒刺。该岛于1966年从英国手中获得独立。布里奇顿为首都和最大城市。人口248,983〔Abuja〕A city of central Nigeria northeast of Lagos. It was designated the capital in 1982 in an attempt to relieve the racial and ethnic divisions of the country, but the first government ministries did not move to the site until 1987 and the city remains largely undeveloped. Population, 15,000.阿布亚：尼日利亚中部一城市，位于拉各斯东北部。1982年被定为首都以试图缓解这个国家民族和种族的分裂，但首任国家政府部门直到1987年才迁到此城,现在这个城市的大部分还没有发展起来。人口15,000〔Baring〕British financier and public official who concluded the treaty between Great Britain and the United States that defined the border between Canada and Maine (1842).巴林，亚历山大：(1774-1848) 英国金融家和国家官员，参加了英国同美国的谈判并签订了确定加拿大与缅因边界的条约（1842年）〔vernacular〕Native to or commonly spoken by the members of a particular country or region.本国的；本地的，乡土的：属于或被某一具体的国家或地区的成员普遍地说的〔free〕"America . . . is the freest and wealthiest nation in the world"(Rudolph W. Giuliani)“美国是世界上最独立，最富足的国家”(鲁道夫W.朱利亚尼)〔north〕The northern part of a region or country.地区或国家的北部〔domino〕"The dominos did indeed fall in Indochina"(Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr.)“这些国家果真象骨牌效应一样在印度支那倒下了”(小阿瑟M.施莱辛格)〔exclave〕A part of a country that is isolated from the main part and is surrounded by foreign territory.飞地：一个国家的与其主要部分分离的并被外国领土包围的一部分〔nonintervention〕Failure or refusal to intervene, especially in the affairs of another nation.不干涉：不干涉或拒绝干涉，尤指对另一个国家的事务〔executive〕The branch of government charged with putting into effect a country's laws and the administering of its functions.行政部门：政府中负责使国家的法律生效并执行其功能的部门〔Latin〕Of or relating to the peoples, countries, or cultures of Latin America.拉丁美洲的：拉丁美洲人的，拉丁美洲国家的，拉丁美洲文化的或与其有关的〔navy〕All of a nation's warships.船队：一个国家所拥有的全部船只〔Rolodex〕A trademark used for a desktop rotary file of removable cards, usually used for names, addresses, and telephone numbers. This trademark often occurs in attributive contexts in print:"He recently sent 1,000 journalists a set of four Rolodex cards, each featuring his picture and a list of his four committee assignments" (National Journal). It also occurs in the plural: 罗拉代克斯：常出现在出版物所属的上下文中的一种用来盛装名片、地址卡和电话号码卡等可移动卡片的台式旋转夹的商标：“他近来给1000名新闻记者发出四张一套的罗拉代克斯卡，每张卡上有他的照片并列出他在四个委员会的职务” （国家日报）。该商标也可以复数的形式出现： 〔nationality〕A people having common origins or traditions and often constituting a nation.民族：一个拥有共同起源和传统的民族，通常构成一个国家〔geoeconomics〕A combination of international economic and political factors relating to or influencing a nation or region.国际经济政治环境：有关或影响一个国家、地区的国际经济和政治因素的组合〔oriental〕"Oriental immigration"(S.I. Hayakawa)“向东方国家迁移”(S.I.早川一会)〔territorial〕Often Territorial Organized for national or home defense: 常作 Territorial （保卫）本土的：为国家和本土防卫而组织的：〔Lydia〕An ancient country of west-central Asia Minor on the Aegean Sea in present-day northwest Turkey. Noted for its wealth and the magnificence of its capital, Sardis, it may have been the earliest kingdom to use minted coins (seventh centuryb.c. ). 吕底亚：小亚细亚中西部一古国，濒临爱琴海，位于今天土耳其的西北部，以其富庶及其宏伟的首都萨第斯著称，它可能是最早使用铸币的国家(公元前 7世纪） 〔Percheron〕Any of a breed of gray or black draft horse originally used in France for drawing artillery and heavy coaches but now bred in other countries for general purposes.柏雪龙马：一种产自法国的灰色或黑色的马，用来拉火炮和四轮大马车，现在其它国家大量养做它用〔tribe〕A political, ethnic, or ancestral division of ancient states and cultures, especially:族，部落：古代国家和文化中的一个政治的、伦理的或血统的分支，尤指〔boatlift〕An unofficial system of transporting supplies and people, especially refugees, from one country to another by boats that are often dangerously overcrowded.偷运：运送货物和人员的非官方体系，尤指偷运难民，用船将他们从一个国家运至另一个国家。这些船通常非常危险地容纳过多的人〔brave〕"Everybody was . . . anxious to show these Belgians what England thought of their plucky little country" (H.G. Wells). “每个人都…急于显示给比利时人看，英格兰是如何看待他们顽强的小国家的” （H.G.威尔士）。〔NF〕N.F. National Formulary. N.F. 国家处方集〔Idaho〕A state of the northwest United States. It was admitted as the 43rd state in 1890. First explored by the Lewis and Clark expedition in 1805, the region was held jointly by Great Britain and the United States from 1818 to 1846. Idaho became a separate territory in 1863. Boise is the capital and the largest city. Population, 1,011,986.爱达荷州：美国西北部的一个州。1890年作为第四十三个州加入美国。1805年刘易斯和克拉克考察队第一次勘探了该州，从1818至1846年，该地区由英国和美国共管。1863年成为一个独立的国家。博伊西是该州首府。人口1,011,986〔Fulbright〕American politician who as U.S. senator from Arkansas (1945-1975) proposed the Fulbright Act (1946), which established an exchange program for American and foreign educators and students.富布赖特，詹（姆斯）·威廉：(生于 1905) 美国政治家，曾任美国阿肯色州参议员(1945-1975年），于1946年提出富布赖特法案，确立了美国与外国的学者和学生到对方国家交流进修的方案 |
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