| 单词 | 国家元首 |
| 释义 | 〔imperator〕The head of state and supreme commander in the Roman Empire, in whose name all victories were won.元首：罗马帝国的国家元首和最高统帅，所有获取的胜利都归于他的名下〔Noriega〕Panamanian general. As commander in chief of the Panamanian National Guard, he assumed the role of head of state (1985) despite having never been formally elected. In 1992 he was convicted in the United States on charges relating to drug trafficking and sentenced to prison.诺瑞加，曼纽·安东尼奥：巴拿马将军。作为巴拿马国民警卫队的总司令，他履行国家元首的职务（1985），尽管他从未被正式选举过。1992年，他在美国因走私毒品方面的指控而被判定有罪，并因此而入狱〔importance〕Heads of state are confronted with making decisions of great moment.国家元首们面临作出具有重大意义的决定。〔Shevardnadze〕Georgian political leader who became head of state in 1992 and president in 1995. Formerly a Soviet politician and diplomat, he served as foreign minister (1985-1990) under Mikhail Gorbachev, in which role he normalized the Soviet Union's relations with the West after the cold war.谢瓦尔德纳泽，爱德华·安夫罗斯耶维奇：格鲁吉亚政治领袖，1992年成为国家元首，1995年担任总统。之前，他是苏联政治家与外交家，在戈尔巴乔夫手下任外交部长（1985年-1990年），在此任职期间，他使苏联在冷战之后实现了与西方的关系正常化〔protocol〕The forms of ceremony and etiquette observed by diplomats and heads of state.外交礼节：外交官和国家元首遵守的礼节和礼仪形式〔heavy〕the weighty cares of a head of state;国家元首的深切关怀；〔crown〕The monarch as head of state.国王：作为国家元首的君主〔Khomeini〕Iranian Shiite leader and head of state (1979-1989). Arrested (1963) and exiled (1964) for his opposition to Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi's regime, he returned to Iran on the shah's downfall (1979) and established a new constitution giving himself supreme powers. His reign was marked by a return to strict observance of the Islamic code.霍梅尼，卢霍拉：(1900-1989) 伊朗伊斯兰教什叶派领袖和国家元首（1979-1989年）。因反对沙·穆罕默德·礼萨·巴列维的统治而被捕（1963年）和流放（1964年），沙被颠覆后回到伊朗（1979年）并创立了一个赋于他自己最高权利的新宪法。他的统治以重新严格遵守伊斯兰教义为标志〔president〕President The chief executive of the United States, serving as both chief of state and chief political executive. President 总统：美利坚合众国的总统，同时为国家元首和政府首脑〔rub〕diplomats rubbing elbows with heads of state.与国家元首交往密切的外交家 |
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