| 单词 | 国家政策 |
| 释义 | 〔isolationism〕A national policy of abstaining from political or economic relations with other countries.孤立主义：一种避免与其它国家建立政治或经济关系的国家政策〔Kellogg〕American public official who as U.S. secretary of state (1925-1929) cosponsored the Kellogg-Briand Pact (1928), ratified by 62 nations, that renounced war as an instrument of national policy. For this he won the 1929 Nobel Peace Prize.凯洛格，弗兰克·比灵斯：(1856-1937) 美国公务官员，作为美国国务卿（1925-1929年）他倡议签署了凯洛格-白里安约定（1928年），得到62个国家认可，约定否认了将战争作为国家政策实施的工具。他因此而获得1929年诺贝尔和平奖〔inconsistent〕Negotiating with terrorists is incongruous with national policy.和恐怖分子进行谈判不符合国家政策。〔Hitler〕Austrian-born founder of the German Nazi Party and chancellor of the Third Reich (1933-1945). His fascist philosophy, embodied inMein Kampf (1925-1927), attracted widespread support, and after 1934 he ruled as an absolute dictator. Hitler's pursuit of aggressive nationalist policies resulted in the invasion of Poland (1939) and the subsequent outbreak of World War II. His regime was infamous for the extermination of millions of people, especially European Jews. He committed suicide when the collapse of the Third Reich was imminent (1945). 希特勒，阿道夫：(1889-1945) 奥地利裔德国纳粹党的创始人，曾任第三帝国(1933-1945年）的总理，他的法西斯哲学主要体现在《我的奋斗》 （1925-1927年）一书中，并得到广大的支持，1934后成为全权独裁者。他执行的侵略性民族主义国家政策，造成了对波兰的入侵和随后的第二次世界大战的爆发，他因对尤其是欧洲犹太人等数百万人口的灭绝政策而臭名昭彰，并于第三帝国即将崩溃时(1945年）自杀 〔realpolitik〕A usually expansionist national policy having as its sole principle advancement of the national interest.现实政治：常指一种扩张的国家政策，把国家利益看作是唯一的原则性进展〔national〕Isolationism is a strictly national policy.隔离主义是一顶严格的国家政策〔mercantilism〕The theory and system of political economy prevailing in Europe after the decline of feudalism, based on national policies of accumulating bullion, establishing colonies and a merchant marine, and developing industry and mining to attain a favorable balance of trade.重商主义：封建主义衰退后流行于欧洲的政治经济理论和体系，以积累金块的国家政策为基础，拓展殖民地和商船队，并发展工矿业从而取得有利的贸易平衡 |
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